genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
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masmedia ayalibebs sazogadoebriv azrs politikis, ekonomikis, <strong>politikuri</strong><br />
partiebis, sazogadoebrivi organizaciebis, <strong>politikuri</strong> liderebis, pirovnebebis <strong>da</strong><br />
sxv. sakiTxebis Sesaxeb. igi ayalibebs, agreTve. moRvaweobis sferoebs, interesebis<br />
<strong>da</strong>cvis gzebs, xerxebsa <strong>da</strong> mimarTulebebs, Rirebulebebs, ama Tu im a<strong>da</strong>mianis Tu<br />
a<strong>da</strong>mianTa jgufis socialur statuss.<br />
masobrivi in<strong>for</strong>maciis saSualebebis ZiriTad funqcias sazogadoebis politizacia,<br />
misi mmarTvelobaSi monawileoba, stereotipul azrovnebaze zemoqmedeba,<br />
sazogadoebriv azrze apelireba, masebis aqtiurobis gazr<strong>da</strong>, movlenebis mravalwaxnagovani<br />
gaSuqeba, Rirebulebebis Camoyalibeba <strong>da</strong> sxv. warmoadgens. mas SeiZleba<br />
sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva mizani hqondes, iyos obieqturi an araobieqturi, amasTan gasaTvaliswinebelia<br />
misi sami ZiriTadi funqcia: sain<strong>for</strong>macio, percefciuli, (aRqma, warmodgena,<br />
asaxva) <strong>da</strong> interaqtiuli (komunikatorisa <strong>da</strong> auditoriis urTierTqmedeba). man xeli<br />
un<strong>da</strong> Seuwyos moqalaqeobrivi poziciis Camoyalibebas, axsnas pirovnebis uflebebisa <strong>da</strong><br />
Tavisuflebebis arsi, xeli Seuwyos konstituciis <strong>da</strong>cvas, farTod gaaSuqos erovnuli<br />
<strong>da</strong> saerTaSoriso donis programebi <strong>da</strong> dokumentebi, droulad <strong>da</strong> obieqturad<br />
uzrunvelyos sazogadoebis in<strong>for</strong>mireba qveyanaSi momx<strong>da</strong>ri cvlilebebis Sesaxeb.<br />
ra roli SeiZleba Seasrulos masmediam qalTa sakiTxSi? pasuxi erTmniSvnelovania:<br />
Zalian mniSvnelovani. ra Wirdeba Tanamedrove qals? upirveles yovlisa,<br />
humanuri principebis gavrceleba <strong>da</strong> naTeli <strong>da</strong>sturi imisa, rom saWiroa <strong>da</strong>culi<br />
iqnes genderuli pariteti Cveni sazogadoebis cxovrebis yvela sferoSi. masmediam<br />
xeli un<strong>da</strong> Seuwyos qalis axali cxovrebiseuli modelis propagan<strong>da</strong>s, uzrunvelyos<br />
im teqnologiebis gamoyeneba, romlebic ganapirobebs qalis <strong>socialuri</strong> statusis<br />
cvlilebas, agreTve sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva qveynis qalTa gamocdilebis gaziarebas.<br />
beWdviTi produqcia, radio <strong>da</strong> televizia sazogadoebriv cnobierebas ayalibeben.<br />
Jurnal-gazeTebSi <strong>da</strong>beWdili statiebi realur cxovrebiseul suraTs un<strong>da</strong> qmnidnen,<br />
maT zegavlena un<strong>da</strong> moaxdinon sazogadoebrivi cnobierebis <strong>for</strong>masa <strong>da</strong> Sinaarsze,<br />
xalxis samsjavroze gamoitanon kanonebi, <strong>da</strong>dgenilebebi, brZanebulebebi, ganaxorcielon<br />
kavSiri mmarTvelobiT organoebTan <strong>da</strong> saTanado in<strong>for</strong>macia miawodon<br />
mosaxleobas, presaSi moawyon dialogi, sistematurad gaaSuqon qalTa problematika,<br />
farTo propagan<strong>da</strong> gauwion egalitarul Teorias.<br />
<strong>da</strong>savleTis qveynebSi am mxriv mniSvnelovani nabijebi ga<strong>da</strong>idga: mimdinareobs masobrivi<br />
in<strong>for</strong>maciis saSualebebis orientaciis Secvla qalis rolisa <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>niSnulebis axleburad<br />
gaazrebis mimarTulebiT. mag. iaponiaSi 1989 wels gamocxad<strong>da</strong> "ona–nodzi<strong>da</strong>is", anu<br />
"qalebis eras" <strong>da</strong>sawyisi. adre aq 70-mde qalebis Jurnali gamodio<strong>da</strong>, romlebSic ZiriTadi<br />
adgili Worebs <strong>da</strong> modis siaxleebs eTmobo<strong>da</strong>. 1989 wli<strong>da</strong>n maTi Sinaarsi mkveTrad<br />
Seicvala, xolo iseTma mniSvnelovanma Jurnalma rogoric aris "bungeii siudziu"<br />
qalebisaTvis <strong>da</strong>iwyo specializebuli <strong>da</strong>namatis "krea"-s gamoSveba. aRniSnul <strong>da</strong>matebaSi<br />
ibeWdeba statiebi politikur, ekonomikur <strong>da</strong> sxva seriozul Temebze.<br />
did britaneTis gazeT "gardianSi" diskusiisaTvis qalTa Tematikaze<br />
funqcionirebs sagangebo rubrika, yovelkvireuli Jurnali "ekonomisti" ki aqveynebs<br />
masalebs <strong>da</strong>savleTis qveynebSi qalTa mdgomareobis Sesaxeb. 1990 wels parizis<br />
"a<strong>da</strong>mianis Sesaxeb mecnierebebis saxlma" yovelkvartaluri gamocema feminizmis<br />
problemebs <strong>da</strong>uTmo. amerikuli presa ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d qalebisaTvis rCevebis micemaze iyo<br />
orientirebuli - Tu rogor un<strong>da</strong> moxiblos qalma yvela saqmian saRamoze, rogor<br />
un<strong>da</strong> aswavlo mamakacs saCuqrebis yidva, rogor un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>Sorde momabezrebel<br />
sayvarels <strong>da</strong> sxv. ukanasknel xanebSi gaCn<strong>da</strong> ramdenime aTeuli soliduri<br />
gamomcemloba, wignebis maRaziebi, romlebic qalTa problematikaze specializdebian.<br />
gamodis axali Jurnalebi "qalebi kulturasa <strong>da</strong> sazogadoebaSi", "qalis istoria",<br />
"qalis fsiqologia", "qali <strong>da</strong> politika" <strong>da</strong> sxv.<br />
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