Lībieši Ziemeļkurzemes ainavā - Dabas aizsardzības pārvalde

Slītere National Park is located in northern Kurzeme in the districts of Kolka
and Dundaga. The park was established in 2000 and has been included in the
Natura 2000 network of Special Areas of Conservation of European Union.
Slītere National Park covers 26,490 hectares (16,360 hectares of land, 10,130
hectares of sea). Geologically the oldest area of the park is the former coastline
of the ancient Baltic Ice Lake. The former coastline is now covered by oldgrowth
deciduous forests and is known as the Slītere Blue Hills. This area,
marked by great biodiversity, is where the park began in 1923 as the 1100-hectare
Slītere Natural Monument. Trees in this part of the park have not been
harvested for over 90 years. A series of dunes, formed over a period of 6000
years, runs parallel to the Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Riga. The dunes, called
kangari in Latvian, alternate with marshy depressions called vigas. 150-180
dunes alternating with the marshy hollows are laying along the coastline between
Kolka and Bažu Bog, a unique nature creation that nowhere else is covering
such a large teritory. Bažu Bog (1880 hectares) is the largest bog within
the park. An integral part of the park is the coastline with its sandy beaches
and dunes, dry meadows, littoral pine forests, and clear waters. The dunes
along the shore, which are the newest geomorphological feature in the park,
have been relatively well preserved due to the sparse population and former
restrictions on access to the area.
Slītere National Park takes pride in the coastal villages of Sīkrags, Mazirbe,
Košrags, Pitrags, Saunags, Vaide and Kolka, where the traditional landscape
of Livonian fishermen villages can still be seen. The park is located along an
important bird migration route, and magnificent concentrations of birds can
be observed here in the spring.
For more information about Slītere National Park visit
www.daba.gov.lv and www.slitere.lv
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