COPD - Nationale VersorgungsLeitlinien
COPD - Nationale VersorgungsLeitlinien
COPD - Nationale VersorgungsLeitlinien
Erfolgreiche ePaper selbst erstellen
Machen Sie aus Ihren PDF Publikationen ein blätterbares Flipbook mit unserer einzigartigen Google optimierten e-Paper Software.
84. Maesen BL, Westermann CJ, Duurkens VA, van den Bosch JM. Effects of formoterol in apparently<br />
poorly reversible chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 1999;13(5):1103-8.<br />
85. Jones PW,Bosh TK. Quality of life changes in <strong>COPD</strong> patients treated with salmeterol. Am J Respir<br />
Crit Care Med 1997;155(4):1283-9.<br />
86. Peach H,Pathy MS. Follow-up study of disability among elderly patients discharged from hospital<br />
with exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. Thorax 1981;36(8):585-9.<br />
87. Cazzola M, Imperatore F, Salzillo A, Di Perna F, Calderaro F, Imperatore A, Matera MG. Cardiac<br />
effects of formoterol and salmeterol in patients suffering from <strong>COPD</strong> with preexisting cardiac<br />
arrhythmias and hypoxemia. Chest 1998;114(2):411-5.<br />
88. Karpel JP, Pesin J, Greenberg D, Gentry E. A comparison of the effects of ipratropium bromide and<br />
metaproterenol sulfate in acute exacerbations of <strong>COPD</strong>. Chest 1990;98(4):835-9.<br />
89. Patrick DM, Dales RE, Stark RM, Laliberte G, Dickinson G. Severe exacerbations of <strong>COPD</strong> and<br />
asthma. Incremental benefit of adding ipratropium to usual therapy. Chest 1990;98(2):295-7.<br />
90. Braun SR, McKenzie WN, Copeland C, Knight L, Ellersieck M. A comparison of the effect of<br />
ipratropium and albuterol in the treatment of chronic obstructive airway disease. Arch Intern Med<br />
1989;149(3):544-7.<br />
91. Tashkin DP, Ashutosh K, Bleecker ER, Britt EJ, Cugell DW, Cummiskey JM, DeLorenzo L, Gilman<br />
MJ, Gross GN, Gross NJ. Comparison of the anticholinergic bronchodilator ipratropium bromide with<br />
metaproterenol in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A 90-day multi-center study. Am J Med<br />
1986;81(5A):81-90.<br />
92. In chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a combination of ipratropium and albuterol is more<br />
effective than either agent alone. An 85-day multicenter trial. COMBIVENT Inhalation Aerosol Study<br />
Group. Chest 1994;105(5):1411-9.<br />
93. Rennard SI. Extended bronchodilator treatment in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir<br />
Rev 1996;6:282-6.<br />
94. Gillissen A, Buhl R, Rabe KF, Vogelmeier C, Welte T. Bronchodilatatoren in der Dauertherapie der<br />
chronisch-obstruktiven Lungenerkrankung (<strong>COPD</strong>). Med Klin (Munich) 2005;100(5):246-54.<br />
95. Barnes PJ. The pharmacological properties of tiotropium. Chest 2000;117 Suppl 2:S63-6.<br />
96. Calverley PM. The future for tiotropium. Chest 2000;117 Suppl 2:S67-9.<br />
97. Vincken W, van Noord JA, Greefhorst AP, Bantje TA, Kesten S, Korducki L, Cornelissen PJ.<br />
Improved health outcomes in patients with <strong>COPD</strong> during 1 yr's treatment with tiotropium. Eur Respir<br />
J 2002;19(2):209-16.<br />
98. Casaburi R, Mahler DA, Jones PW, Wanner A, San PG, ZuWallack RL, Menjoge SS, Serby CW,<br />
Witek T, Jr. A long-term evaluation of once-daily inhaled tiotropium in chronic obstructive pulmonary<br />
disease. Eur Respir J 2002;19(2):217-24.<br />
99. Murciano D, Auclair MH, Pariente R, Aubier M. A randomized, controlled trial of theophylline in<br />
patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 1989;320(23):1521-5.<br />
100. McKay SE, Howie CA, Thomson AH, Whiting B, Addis GJ. Value of theophylline treatment in patients<br />
handicapped by chronic obstructive lung disease. Thorax 1993;48(3):227-32.<br />
101. Cooper CB, Davidson AC, Cameron IR. Aminophylline, respiratory muscle strength and exercise<br />
tolerance in chronic obstructive airway disease. Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir 1987;23(1):15-22.<br />
102. Evans WV. Plasma theophylline concentrations, six minute walking distances, and breathlessness in<br />
patients with chronic airflow obstruction. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1984;289(6459):1649-51.<br />
© 2006<br />
84