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Handbook of Size Exclusion Chromatography and Related ...

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an Ubbelohde-viscometer for concentration series at increasing times <strong>of</strong> the<br />

dissolution process. Extrapolation <strong>of</strong> reduced viscosity values for each<br />

concentration series [Eq. (23)] to c!0yields intrinsic viscosity [Eq. (24)] for<br />

investigated states <strong>of</strong> dissolution (Fig. 26).<br />

h red ¼ tsolution tsolvent<br />

tsolventc<br />

(23)<br />

[h] ¼h red(c !0) (24)<br />

Obviously,intrinsicviscosity([h])<strong>and</strong>,thus,excludedvolume(Ve),decreases<strong>and</strong><br />

overlapping concentration (c*) increases with increasing time: an indication that<br />

matcheswithdegradation<strong>of</strong>hugeglucanmoleculesaswellaswiththepresence<strong>of</strong><br />

supermolecular glucan aggregates that disintegrate by the continuous dissolution<br />

process. However, asignificant difference between data from bulk investigations<br />

(Fig.26) <strong>and</strong> data from component analysis (Fig.22a) isobservedfrom the initial<br />

state: in bulk solutions supermolecular glucan aggregates shift results for intrinsic<br />

viscosity <strong>and</strong> overlapping conentration more than sixfold (approx.).<br />

Figure 26 Wheat glucans. Intrinsic viscosity [h] <strong>of</strong> the bulk solution for increasing<br />

periods <strong>of</strong> dissolution process.<br />

© 2004 by Marcel Dekker, Inc.

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