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Chapter II Solution Growth….<br />

2.22 Steady State Nucleation Rate<br />

Non- steady state nucleation and steady state nucleation processes<br />

are related by the induction period. The induction period is related in some<br />

way to the size and complexity of the critical nucleus and it can be affected by<br />

external influences. Even then, the induction period has been frequently used<br />

as a measure of the nucleation rate. Toschev et al [100] have shown that the<br />

steady state nucleation rate is inversely related to the non-steady state time<br />

lag, the induction period. Several authors [101-103] have made the<br />

assumption that the induction period is devoted to nucleus formation and<br />

considered to be inversely proportional to the steady state nucleation rate.<br />

Where,<br />

From the classical nucleation theory<br />

1<br />

T J <br />

(2.10)<br />

C = Mole fraction of solute in the supersaturated salt solution at<br />

temperature T<br />

C * = Mole fraction of solute in the salt solution saturated at<br />

temperature T<br />

= Interfacial tension of crystal<br />

T = Temperature (K)<br />

101<br />

(2.11)

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