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Chapter II Solution Growth….<br />

method is either evaporating or slow cooling saturated solution. But it is<br />

frequently more practical to use a piece from a natural or a previously grown<br />

crystal or to produce oriented<br />

Figure: 2.7 Grown Seed crystals.<br />

over growth on a seed of similar material. Any fragment of the desired crystal<br />

can serve as a seed. A piece bounded by the natural faces is not always the<br />

most preferable one. The most efficient seed is a plate whose faces are<br />

normal to the most rapid growth direction [46].<br />

2.8 Preparation of the Solution for Crystal Growth<br />

For solution preparation it is necessary to have an accurate solubility<br />

temperature data of the material. The saturated solution is prepared in<br />

accordance with the solubility curve. It is tested for saturation by suspending a<br />

small seed crystal in the solution. The temperature of the solution is slightly<br />

raised above the saturated temperature to dissolve any unwanted nuclei or<br />

any surface damage of seed. The temperature then lowered to the equilibrium<br />

temperature in order to commence the crystal growth. Sintered glass filter of<br />

different pore size are used for solution purification. The clear solution<br />

saturated at the desired temperature is taken in growth vessel is perfectly or<br />

partially closed during crystallization.<br />

75

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