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766 Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden ever, this is a distinct species from Antioquia De- Dieffenbachia picta subvar. angustifolia Engl., Bot. partment, Colombia. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 569. 1899. TYPE: based on a Dieifenbachia picta Schott forma lancifolia (Lin- cultivated plant of unknown origin, not seen. den & Andre) Engl. and Dieffenbachia picta Schott No type listed by Engler. subvar. Iancifolia (Linden & Andre) Engl. are com- Dieffenbachia seguine var. minor Engl., Bot. Jahrb. binations of Dieffenbachia lancifolia Linden & An- Syst. 26: 567. 1899. TYPE: No type listed by dre that also must be excluded from consideration Engler. in this revision of Central American Dieifenbachia. Dieffenbachia picta var. Iatior Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Dieffenbachia meleagris Linden & Rodigas, Syst. 26: 569. 1899. TYPE: No type listed by ,olaced in synonymy of D. seguine by Engler (1915); Engler. however, this is a distinct species from Ecuador, Dieffenbachia picta var. Iatior Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 26. possibly one synonymous with D. spruceana Schott. 569. 1899. TYPE: Not seen. No type listed by The recombine(l Dieffenbachia meleagris Linden & Engler. Ro(ligas subvar. meleagris is also to be excluded. Dieffenbachia picta subvar. memoria Engl., Bot. Dieffenbachia shuttleworthiana Engl. was syn- Jahrb. Syst. 26: 570. 1899. TYPE: based on onymized with D. picta by Engler (1915), but it living material at Berlin Botanical Garden must be excluded along with the combination (also Buitenzorg), not seen. No type listed by D. picta Schott forma schuttleworthiana (Regel) Engler. Engl. and D. shllttleworthiana Hort. Bull. This Col- Dieffenbachia /)icta subvar. mirabilis Engl., Bot. ombian species is not closely related to D. seguine. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 570. 1899. DieJ%enbachia mirabilis Verseh. ex Engl., in DC., Monogr. Phan. SPEC1ES INCERTAE SEDIS 2: 448. 12J78. TYPE: based on a cultivated plant of unknown origin by Verschaffelt, not The following species names are believed to be seen. No type listed by Engler. synonyms of Dief/enbachia seguine based on the re- Dieffenbachi(l l)icta var. angustior Engl., Bot. Jahrb. vision of Dieffenb(l chia by Engler (1915); however, Syst. 26. 569. 1899. TYPE: No type or locality owing to the (lestruction of many herbarium spec- listed, not seen. No type listed by Engler. imens during World War II, lectotypification was Dieffenbachia seguine fo. viridis Engl., F1. Bras. impossible. The specimens were no doubt available 3(2): 174. l 878. Dieffenbachia seguine subvar. during Engler's time, and it is assumed that he saw viridis Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 567. 1899. the material. Dieffen6(lcXlia seguine var. viridis Engl., Pflanzenr. IV. 2
Volume 91, Number 4 2004 Croat Revision of Dieffenbachia manta Massif, Gran Sabana, Venezuela. Bot. Soc. Venez. publica Mexico. 1:200,000. Secretaria de Recursos Ci. Nat. 25(106): 29-33. Hidraulicos, Mexico. . 1965. Commentary on Mexican Araceae. Gentes French, J. C. 1997. Vegetative anatomy. Pp. 9-24 in S. J. Herb. 9: 289-382. Mayo, J. Bogner & P. C. Boyce, The Genera of Araceae. . 1979. Una sinopsis de las Araceae de Venezuela. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Revista Fac. Agric. (Maracay) 10: 139-290. , M. Chung & Y. Hur. 1995. Chloroplast DNA phy- . 1988. Notes on a Guayana Dieffenbachia (Ara- logeny of Ariflorae Pp. 255-275 in P. J. Rudall, P. J. ceae). Phytologia 65: 390. Cribb, D. F. Cutler & C. J. Humphries (editors), Mono- Croat, T. B. 1978. Flora of Barro Colorado Island (Panama cotyledons: Systematics and Evolution. Royal Botanic Canal Zone). Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford. Gardens, Kew. . 1979. The distribution of Araceae. Pp. 291-308 Gentry, A. H. 1982. Evidence for phytogeographic patin K. Larsen & L. B. Holm-Nielsen (editors), Tropical terns as evidence for a Choco refuge. Pp. 112-136 in Botany. Academic Press, London. G. T. Prance (editor), Biological Diversification in the . 1981 [1982]. A revision of Syngonium (Araceae). Tropics. Columbia Univ. Press, New York. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 68: 565-651. Gleason, H. A. 1929. Studies on the flora of northern . 1983a. A revision of Anthurium (Araceae) for South America XI. New and noteworthy monocotyledons Mexico and Central America. Part 1. Mexico and Mid- for British Guiana. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 56: 8-14. dle America. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 70: 211-240. Grayum, M. H. 1984. Palynology and Phenology of the . 1983b. Dieffenbachia. Pp. 234-236 in D. N. Jan- Araceae. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Massachuzen (editor), Costa Rican Natural History. Univ. Chicago setts, Amherst. Press, Chicago. . 1990. Evolution and phylogeny of Araceae. Ann. . 1985. The large monocots of Panama. In W. G. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77: 628-677. D'Arcy & M. D. Correa A. (editors), The Botany and . 1991. Systematic embryology of Araceae. Bot. Natural History of Panama: La Botanica e Historia Nat- Rev. (Lancaster) 57: 167-203. ural de Panama. Monogr. Syst Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. . 1992. Comparative External Pollen Ultrastruc- 20: 5-12. ture of the Araceae and Putatively Related Taxa. Mon- . 1986a. A Revision of Anthurium (Araceae) of ogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 43. Mexico and Central America. Part 2. Panama. Monogr. Hemsley, W. B. 1885. Biologia Centrali-Americana 3: Part Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 1-205. 18. Plates 97-100. R. H. Porter and Dulan, I,ondon. . 1986b. The distribution of Anthurium (Araceae) Henny, R. J. 1988. Ornamental aroids: (3ulture ancl breedin Mexico, Middle America and Panama. Selbyana 9: ing. Pp. l-33 in J. Janick (editor), Horticultural Re- 94-99. views, Vol. X. Timber Presi,, Portland. . l988 1l99()]. Fgcology and lifeforms of Araceae. Holelridge, L. R. l967. IJife Zc)ne licology. l'rol)i(al Sci- Aloideana ll(3): 4-55. . 199() 1 l 992l. A ( omparison of aroid ( lassifi( ation ence (2enter, San Jose, (3osta ltie a. systems. Aroideana 13: 44-64. , W. C. (Jrenke, W. H. Hatheway, '1'. lziang & J. A. . l992. Species divelsity of Araceae in Coloml)ia: rFosi Jr. 1971. 'orest linvironmenti, in Tropical Zorlees. A preliminary survey. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 79: 17- Pergatnon Ivress, Oxford. 28. Holmes, J. At. l969. On the absolute fall of sea-leveel dur- 1997. A revision of Philodetldron sulvgenus Phil- ing the (Juaternary. Palaeogeogr. Paleoc limatol. Paodendron (Araceae) for Mexicc) and Central Amerita. laeoecol. 6: 237-239. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 84: 311-704. Jacquin, N. J. 1763. Selettarum Stirpium Americanarum & G. S. Bunting. 1979. Standardization of An- Historia. Ex officina Kransiana, Vienna. thurium dese riptions . Aroideana 2: 15-25. Jonker-Verhoef, A. M. E. & F. P. Jonker. 1966. Notes on & N. Lambert. 1987. The Araceae of Venezuela. the Araceae of Suriname III. Acta Bot. Neerl. 15: 130- Aroideana 9: 3-214. 146. & D. Mount. 1988. Araceae. Pp. 7-46 in R. Spi- Keating, R. C. 2002. Vol. 10. Araceae. In D. F. Cutler & chiger & J. M. Mascherpa (editors), Flora del Paraguay. M. Gregory (editors), Anatomy of the Monocotyledons. Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques de Geneve and Mis- Clarendon Press, Oxford. souri Botanical Garden. Imprimeries Populaires, Ge- . 2004a. Vegetative anatomical data and its relaneve. tionship to a revised classification of the genera of Ar- Cullen, J. 1978. A preliminary survey of ptyxis (vernation) ac.eae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 9]: 485-494. in the angiosperms. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh . 2004b. Systematic occurrence of raphide crystals 37: 161-214. in Araceae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 91: 495-504. Engler, A. 1878. Araceae. Pp. 105-107 in Martius (edi- Linnaeus, C. 1763. Araceae. Pp. 1367-1374 in Species tor), Flora Brasiliensis 3(2). Vienna. Plantarum, 2nd ed. Stockholm. . 1879. Araceae. Pp. 2-681 in A. & C. DeCandolle Matuda, E. 1954. Las Araceas mexicanas. Inst. Biol. Mex- (editors), Monographie Phanerogamarum 2. Paris. ico 25: 176. . 1899. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Araceae. 17. Mayo, S. J., J. Bogner & P. C. Boyce. 1997. The Genera Revision der Gattung Dieffenbachia. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. of Araceae. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 26: 564-572. , & . 1998. Pp. 26-73 in K. Ku- . 1915. Anubiadae, Aglaonemeteae, Dieffenba- bitzki (editor), The Families and Genera of Vascular chieae, Zantedeschieae, Typhonodoreae, Peltandreae. Plants. III. Flowering Plants. Monocotyledons. Lilianae Pp. 1-78 in A. Engler (editor), Das Pflanzenreich IV. (except Orchidaceae). Springer, Berlin. 23 Dc(Heft 64). Petersen, G. 1989. Cytology, systematics and chromosome Flores, G., L. Jimenez, X. Madrigal, R. Moncayo & F. numbers of Araceae. Nordic J. Bot. 9: 119-166. Takaaki. 1971. Mapa de Tipos de Vegetacion de la Re- Poeppig, E. F. 1845. Araceae. Pp. 83-91 in E. F. 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