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758 Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden PMA); trail to top of Cerro Tute, Croat 48903 (MO, PMA); de Bimbe, Croat 57000 (CM, MO); Centinela, 12 km E of Cerro Tute, Sytsma & Antonio 3006 (MO). COLOMBIA. Patricia Pilar on border with Los Rios, Gentry 26705 (MO); Antioquia: Murri, La Blanquita, Rfo Murrf, Transect 7, Centinela, Montanas de Ila, 13 km E of Patricia Pilar, ca. Gentry et al. 75903 (MO); Villa Arteaga, Gutierrez, G. & Barkley 17115 (COL); PN Natural "Las Orquideas," Ven- 54 km S of Santo Domingo, Hammel & Trainer 15836 (MO). ados arriba, Rfo Venados, A. Cogollo et al. 3462 (JAUM, MO); Mutata, Rfo Chontadural, Hacienda E1 Darien, Fonrl.egra 1344 (HUA); Carepa, Est. Exp. de Tulenapa (CA), (>(llle.j(l.s et al. 9704 (NY). Choco: Serranfa de Baudo, Las Anilllas-Pato, Rfo Pato, ca. 4 km SW of Pato, Croat 56112 (Cl-f()CC), JAUM, K, MO); Medellfn-Quibdo, km 208.5, 9 kls W of Tutunedo, ca. 9 km E of Quibd6, Croat 56205 26. Dieffenbachia wendlandii Schott, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 8: 179. 1858. TYPE: E1 Salvador. Santa Ana, H. Wendland s.n. (holotype, GOET!). Figures 26, 28B. (CH()CO, COL, CUVC, HUA, MO); Quibd6-Medellfnv km Stout herb, to (0.8)1.2-2(3) m tall; sap strong and 103z). 14 km E of Tutunendo, Croat 56282 (CHOCO, COL JAUM, MO, PMA); San Jose del Palmar-Novita, vic. Santa foul-scented (only weakly foul-scented in some At- Rosa, (>roat 56625 (COL, HUA, MO); Quibdo-Medellfn, 25 lantic slope populations); stems erect, decumbent ,l,i. E of Quib(l6, (>roat 52300 (F, MO, PMA); ca. 2 km E at base; internodes dark green to blackish green or of Playa de Oro, Croat 57427 (CHOCO, MO); Pueblo Rico medium green, glossy to semiglossy, 1-5 cm long, (Risalalda)-Istmina (Choco), Quebrada Anton, 15 km W of Santa Cecilia, 6 km SV of Choco-Risaralda border, Croat 2-5.2 cm diam.; petioles (11.5)16-32(65) cm long 7()S*()0 (MO); Me(lellfn-(Juibdo, 85 km W of Bolfvar, Croat (averaging 25 cm long), matte, medium dark green, 46).X1() (MO); Ae andi-Serranfa del Darien, Juncosa 619 sometimes finely darker green-striped throughout (M()); Pueblo Ri(o (Risaralda)-Istmina (Choco), 1 km W of (or at least near the base), often weakly glossy to- (,tlulato and Rio Guarato at Risaralda and Choc6 border, ward the apex, moderately spongy, obtusely and (vro(lx 70868 (CM, MO); Nuquf, Quebrada Chaquf, Galeano 46()() (MO); Arusf, E1 Amargal, trail to Arusf, Mora 51 shallowly sulcate (sometimes more acutely sulcate ((j()I,), Croat & Mor(l 83696 (MO); Quibdo, Tutunendo-Alto near the apex) to D-shaped, sometimes with a slen- ({e1 Viente R(l., 25 km N of Quibdo, Callejas & Jangoux der erect margin or often terete in populations in 26t (HUA). Narillo: Rfo Timbiquf, Lehmann 8876 (K); easteln Mexico, sheathed (0.3)0.5-0.9 their length; vtllley of Rfo Im})i, l'asto-Tumaco, vic. "Palmar" 3 km NW ol Rie aulte, ca. 1 knl E of Texas Gulf Pipeline Maintenance sheath (6)12-30(45) cm long (averaging 18 cm Station, Rfo Inll)i, C8roat 71461 (MO). Risarallla: Pueblo long); sheath sometimes markedly undulate on that Ri(o, Santa Ce(ilia, Quebrada La Calera, Betancur et al. portion clasping stem, inc urled throughout its 3()54 (MO). Valle del Cauca: Cali-Buenaventura, Lobot,tlerrero-Cisneros, Quebrada la Guinea at 1.2 kln E of Ciseros, Croat 62831 (COL, HUA, MO, UB); vic. Queremal, llfo Cava, Croat & Gaskin 80391 (CUVC, MO); Cordillera ()(cidental, Rfo Digua, Cuatrecasas 15053 (US); Bajo Callength with the margins incurled to erect and touching or well-spaced, initially decurrent or nearly so at the apex and with one side completely hiding the other from above the middle, sometimes ima, Buenaventura-Malaga, km 51.3, Croat 71017 (MO); with the margins somewhat erect and eventually + lAuenaventura-Malaga, Pulpapel facilities at km 9, Croat emarginate with one side rounded, the other side 70099 (MO). ECUADOR. Esmeraldas: San Lorenzo, Rfo Palavi, vic. AWA encampment, Hoover et al. rounded and somewhat free-ending, rarely with the 3161 (MO); Awa camp to Rfo Palavf, Hoover et al. 3968 (MO); Lita-San apex })roadly rounded and free-ending; unsheathed l,orenzo rd., 14.2 km W of Rfo Lita Bridge (below Lita), portion of petiole (1)3.5-12(24) cm long (averaging Croat et al. 82305 (MO); 17.3 km E of Rio TululbfX Croat 8 cm long), terete or thicker than broad, 12-14 mm 83126 (MO, WU); 33.0 km E of Gasolinera San Lorenzo, diam., 13-15 mm thick, usually obtusely sulcate Rfo San Jose, 1.1 km N Lita-San Lorenzo rd, Croat 83889 (AAU, F, GB, MO, NY, QCA, S); Lita-San Lorenzo Rd., 1.2 except terete in some areas on the Atlantic slope km W of E1 Durango, 21.1 km W of Alto Tambo, Croat et of Mexico (the sulcus sometimes broader toward the *11. 82441 (MO, QCNE); Lita-Carondelet Rd., km 16, apex); blades narrowly ovate to ovate-elliptic, Schwerdtfeger 21422 (MO); Bilsa Biol. Res., Montanas de (15)20-55(65) cm long, (9)10-22(28) cm wide (av- Mache, 35 km W of Quininde, 5 km W of Santa Isabela, eraging 35 x 17 cm), 1.3-2.4 times longer than Pitrnan & Bass 995 (MO, QCNE); Fila de Bilsa, 7 km E of San Jose de Bilsa, ca. 80 km due SW of Esmeraldas, 12 broad (averaging 2 times longer than broad), subkm SE of E1 Salto on Atacames-Muisne Rd., Gentry et al. coriaceous to moderately coriaceous, acute and 72955 (MO); Eloy Alfaro, comuna de Corriente Grande (Rfo Chimbagal, tributary del Cayapas), Yanez et al. 1387 (MO); Res. Ecol. Cotacachi-Cayapas, Charco VicenteS Rfo San Miguel, Palacios & Tirado 11287 (MO, QCNE); Quininde, Herrera-Los Monos, headwaters of Rfo Aguacatal, Palacios 13626 (CM, MO, QCNE, US); NE of Las Golondrinas, Sitio apiculate to abruptly or gradually acuminate at apex (sometimes rounded and apiculate), acute to obtuse or rounded and attenuate at base, sometimes rounded to subcordate, slightly inequilateral, one side 0.8-3.0(4.5) cm narrower than the other; upper La Bella Jungla, Cooperativa Unidos Venceremos, Palacios 11452 (MO, QCNE). Loja: Rfo Pichima, Forero 719 (COL, MO). Pichincha: Rfo Palenque Science Center, halfway between Quevedo and Santo Dominga de los Colorados, Gentry et al. 24700 (MO); rd. E of Santo Domingo-Quevedo rd. (beginning 10.S km N of Patricia Pilar), Caserfo Palmar surface dark green, semiglossy to weakly glossy, drying gray-green to yellow-brown; lower surface paler, matte or nearly so, drying yellow-green to yellow-brown (both surfaces dark yellow-brown on very old specimens); midrib flat to broadly sunken
Volume 91, Number 4 2004 Croat Revision of Dieffenbachia Figure 26. Dieffenbachia wendlandii. A. Habit, plant with open inflorescence. B. Adaxial blade surface. C. Potted flowering plant with open inflorescence (Croat 39749). D. Open inflorescence at anthesis (Croat 47219). E. Staminate portion of spadix and spathe blade. F. Close-up of spathe showing part of pistillate portion, the mostly sterile portion and the base of the staminate portion A, B. (Croat 47219); D, E, F. (Croat 47219). 759
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