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758<br />

Annals of the<br />

Missouri Botanical Garden<br />

PMA); trail to top of Cerro Tute, Croat 48903 (MO, PMA); de Bimbe, Croat 57000 (CM, MO); Centinela, 12 km E of<br />

Cerro Tute, Sytsma & Antonio 3006 (MO). COLOMBIA. Patricia Pilar on border with Los Rios, Gentry 26705 (MO);<br />

Antioquia: Murri, La Blanquita, Rfo Murrf, Transect 7, Centinela, Montanas de Ila, 13 km E of Patricia Pilar, ca.<br />

Gentry et al. 75903 (MO); Villa Arteaga, Gutierrez, G. &<br />

Barkley 17115 (COL); PN Natural "Las Orquideas," Ven-<br />

54 km S of Santo Domingo, Hammel & Trainer 15836 (MO).<br />

ados arriba, Rfo Venados, A. Cogollo et al. 3462 (JAUM,<br />

MO); Mutata, Rfo Chontadural, Hacienda E1 Darien, Fonrl.egra<br />

1344 (HUA); Carepa, Est. Exp. de Tulenapa (CA),<br />

(>(llle.j(l.s et al. 9704 (NY). Choco: Serranfa de Baudo, Las<br />

Anilllas-Pato, Rfo Pato, ca. 4 km SW of Pato, Croat 56112<br />

(Cl-f()CC), JAUM, K, MO); Medellfn-Quibdo, km 208.5, 9<br />

kls W of Tutunedo, ca. 9 km E of Quibd6, Croat 56205<br />

26. Dieffenbachia wendlandii Schott, Oesterr.<br />

Bot. Z. 8: 179. 1858. TYPE: E1 Salvador. Santa<br />

Ana, H. Wendland s.n. (holotype, GOET!).<br />

Figures 26, 28B.<br />

(CH()CO, COL, CUVC, HUA, MO); Quibd6-Medellfnv km<br />

Stout herb, to (0.8)1.2-2(3) m tall; sap strong and<br />

103z). 14 km E of Tutunendo, Croat 56282 (CHOCO, COL<br />

JAUM, MO, PMA); San Jose del Palmar-Novita, vic. Santa foul-scented (only weakly foul-scented in some At-<br />

Rosa, (>roat 56625 (COL, HUA, MO); Quibdo-Medellfn, 25 lantic slope populations); stems erect, decumbent<br />

,l,i. E of Quib(l6, (>roat 52300 (F, MO, PMA); ca. 2 km E at base; internodes dark green to blackish green or<br />

of Playa de Oro, Croat 57427 (CHOCO, MO); Pueblo Rico medium green, glossy to semiglossy, 1-5 cm long,<br />

(Risalalda)-Istmina (Choco), Quebrada Anton, 15 km W of<br />

Santa Cecilia, 6 km SV of Choco-Risaralda border, Croat<br />

2-5.2 cm diam.; petioles (11.5)16-32(65) cm long<br />

7()S*()0 (MO); Me(lellfn-(Juibdo, 85 km W of Bolfvar, Croat (averaging 25 cm long), matte, medium dark green,<br />

46).X1() (MO); Ae andi-Serranfa del Darien, Juncosa 619 sometimes finely darker green-striped throughout<br />

(M()); Pueblo Ri(o (Risaralda)-Istmina (Choco), 1 km W of (or at least near the base), often weakly glossy to-<br />

(,tlulato and Rio Guarato at Risaralda and Choc6 border,<br />

ward the apex, moderately spongy, obtusely and<br />

(vro(lx 70868 (CM, MO); Nuquf, Quebrada Chaquf, Galeano<br />

46()() (MO); Arusf, E1 Amargal, trail to Arusf, Mora 51 shallowly sulcate (sometimes more acutely sulcate<br />

((j()I,), Croat & Mor(l 83696 (MO); Quibdo, Tutunendo-Alto near the apex) to D-shaped, sometimes with a slen-<br />

({e1 Viente R(l., 25 km N of Quibdo, Callejas & Jangoux der erect margin or often terete in populations in<br />

26t (HUA). Narillo: Rfo Timbiquf, Lehmann 8876 (K); easteln Mexico, sheathed (0.3)0.5-0.9 their length;<br />

vtllley of Rfo Im})i, l'asto-Tumaco, vic. "Palmar" 3 km NW<br />

ol Rie aulte, ca. 1 knl E of Texas Gulf Pipeline Maintenance<br />

sheath (6)12-30(45) cm long (averaging 18 cm<br />

Station, Rfo Inll)i, C8roat 71461 (MO). Risarallla: Pueblo long); sheath sometimes markedly undulate on that<br />

Ri(o, Santa Ce(ilia, Quebrada La Calera, Betancur et al. portion clasping stem, inc urled throughout its<br />

3()54 (MO). Valle del Cauca: Cali-Buenaventura, Lobot,tlerrero-Cisneros,<br />

Quebrada la Guinea at 1.2 kln E of Ciseros,<br />

Croat 62831 (COL, HUA, MO, UB); vic. Queremal,<br />

llfo Cava, Croat & Gaskin 80391 (CUVC, MO); Cordillera<br />

()(cidental, Rfo Digua, Cuatrecasas 15053 (US); Bajo Callength<br />

with the margins incurled to erect and<br />

touching or well-spaced, initially decurrent or nearly<br />

so at the apex and with one side completely hiding<br />

the other from above the middle, sometimes<br />

ima, Buenaventura-Malaga, km 51.3, Croat 71017 (MO); with the margins somewhat erect and eventually +<br />

lAuenaventura-Malaga, Pulpapel facilities at km 9, Croat emarginate with one side rounded, the other side<br />

70099 (MO). ECUADOR. Esmeraldas: San Lorenzo, Rfo<br />

Palavi, vic. AWA encampment, Hoover et al.<br />

rounded and somewhat free-ending, rarely with the<br />

3161 (MO);<br />

Awa camp to Rfo Palavf, Hoover et al. 3968 (MO); Lita-San apex })roadly rounded and free-ending; unsheathed<br />

l,orenzo rd., 14.2 km W of Rfo Lita Bridge (below Lita), portion of petiole (1)3.5-12(24) cm long (averaging<br />

Croat et al. 82305 (MO); 17.3 km E of Rio TululbfX Croat 8 cm long), terete or thicker than broad, 12-14 mm<br />

83126 (MO, WU); 33.0 km E of Gasolinera San Lorenzo,<br />

diam., 13-15 mm thick, usually obtusely sulcate<br />

Rfo San Jose, 1.1 km N Lita-San Lorenzo rd, Croat 83889<br />

(AAU, F, GB, MO, NY, QCA, S); Lita-San Lorenzo Rd., 1.2 except terete in some areas on the Atlantic slope<br />

km W of E1 Durango, 21.1 km W of Alto Tambo, Croat et of Mexico (the sulcus sometimes broader toward the<br />

*11. 82441 (MO, QCNE); Lita-Carondelet Rd., km 16, apex); blades narrowly ovate to ovate-elliptic,<br />

Schwerdtfeger 21422 (MO); Bilsa Biol. Res., Montanas de (15)20-55(65) cm long, (9)10-22(28) cm wide (av-<br />

Mache, 35 km W of Quininde, 5 km W of Santa Isabela,<br />

eraging 35 x 17 cm), 1.3-2.4 times longer than<br />

Pitrnan & Bass 995 (MO, QCNE); Fila de Bilsa, 7 km E<br />

of San Jose de Bilsa, ca. 80 km due SW of Esmeraldas, 12 broad (averaging 2 times longer than broad), subkm<br />

SE of E1 Salto on Atacames-Muisne Rd., Gentry et al. coriaceous to moderately coriaceous, acute and<br />

72955 (MO); Eloy Alfaro, comuna de Corriente Grande (Rfo<br />

Chimbagal, tributary del Cayapas), Yanez et al. 1387 (MO);<br />

Res. Ecol. Cotacachi-Cayapas, Charco VicenteS Rfo San Miguel,<br />

Palacios & Tirado 11287 (MO, QCNE); Quininde,<br />

Herrera-Los Monos, headwaters of Rfo Aguacatal, Palacios<br />

13626 (CM, MO, QCNE, US); NE of Las Golondrinas, Sitio<br />

apiculate to abruptly or gradually acuminate at<br />

apex (sometimes rounded and apiculate), acute to<br />

obtuse or rounded and attenuate at base, sometimes<br />

rounded to subcordate, slightly inequilateral, one<br />

side 0.8-3.0(4.5) cm narrower than the other; upper<br />

La Bella Jungla, Cooperativa Unidos Venceremos, Palacios<br />

11452 (MO, QCNE). Loja: Rfo Pichima, Forero 719 (COL,<br />

MO). Pichincha: Rfo Palenque Science Center, halfway<br />

between Quevedo and Santo Dominga de los Colorados,<br />

Gentry et al. 24700 (MO); rd. E of Santo Domingo-Quevedo<br />

rd. (beginning 10.S km N of Patricia Pilar), Caserfo Palmar<br />

surface dark green, semiglossy to weakly glossy,<br />

drying gray-green to yellow-brown; lower surface<br />

paler, matte or nearly so, drying yellow-green to<br />

yellow-brown (both surfaces dark yellow-brown on<br />

very old specimens); midrib flat to broadly sunken

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