742 Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 38647 (F). Jutiapa: vic. Jutiapa, Standley 7S669 (F) be- of Yaxchilan, Breedlove 33839 (DS); vic. Palenque artween Mita and Asuncion Mita, Steyermark 31763 (F). Pe- chaeological site, Davidse et al. 20326 (MEXU7 MO), 6- ten: between Finca Yalpemech on Rio San Diego and San 12 km S of Palenque on rd. to Ocosingo7 Breedlove 34977 Diego on Rio Cancuen, Steyermark 45410 (F). Quezal- (DS); Pichucalco, cerca Campo Aviacion, F: Miranda 7S46 tenango: Retalhuleu, near Chivolandia along rd. to San (MEXU); Solusuchiapa, 24 km below Ixhuatan along Felipe, Standley 87180 (F). Retalhuleu: Pueblo Nuevo road to Pichucalco, Breedlove 24166 (DS). Oaxaca: Choa- Stricker 342 (US), Rio Samala, vic. San Felipe, Steyermark pan, Mpio., San Juan Lalana, trail Jalahui-Arroyo San Pe- 34555 (F). Sacatepequez: below Barranco Hondo, Stan- dro, Noriega & H. Vasquez G. 1353a (MEXU). Tabasco: dley 88988 (F). San Marcos: 3 km SW of San Rafael Pie Cerro las Campanas, 3 km E of Teapa, ca. 50 km S of de Cuesta, Harmon & Fuentes 4740 (MO); Rio Chopal, Villahermosa, Conrad et al. 2863 (MO);vic. of Teapa, Tea- Finca E1 Porvenir, S-facing slopes of Volcan Tajumulco, pa-Tacotalpa, 3.1 m E of Teapa, Croat & D. Hannon Steyermark 37456 (F); Volcan Tajumulco, Steyermark 65370 (MEXU, MO); 3 km E of Teapa along rd. to Jalapa, 37153 (F); near El Molino, Standley 78523 (F); Rio de Croat 40107 (MO); Grutas de C)cona near Teapa, Davidse los Esclavos valleye near E1 Molina, Standley 60715 (F) et al. 29516 (MEXU, MO); raeotalpa, 3 km E of Lazaro Volcan Tecuamburro, Heyde & Lux 4654 (GH, K, NY, US) Cardenas, Cowan 2063 (MEXU, MO); Teapa, Cerro las Solola: S-facing slopes of Volcan Atitlan, above Finca Campanas, 3 km E of Teapa, c a. 50 km S of Villahermosa, Moca, Steyermark 47908 (F). Suchitepequez: near Pueb- Conrad & Conrad 2882 (MO). Veracruz: Cordova, Bourlo Nuevo, Standley 66844 (F), near Las Lajas, Standley geau s.n. (P); Las Palmas-Catemat o, km 1S, Leija & Garza 58291 (F). HONDUItAS. Coyol, Carleton 508 (US), Stan- 3341 (MEXU); Las Palmas-(3cltemaco, km 18, C-12-A dley 26305 (F, (H, US). Atlantida: along rd. for munic- Gonzalez 3341 (MEXU);LasCru(es, Las Choapas, G6mezipal water supply of Tela, Lancetilla Botanical Gardens, Pompa 1505 (F); Ebiotrolottl, A/laya 1 (MEXIJ); 6.5 km on rd. ca. 2 mi. WXW of Tela and S of main hwy., Croat from Santiago Tuxtla and 3.6 km on trail to Cerro del & D. Hannon 6462L? (MO, TEFH, US); Campamento Que- Vigfa, Gonzalez 5597(MEXU);(atemaco, 10 km N of Sonbrada Grande ca. l() km SW of La Ceiba, base of N slope tecomapan, vic. Hotel Playa E.S( ondida, Nee 23733(B, F of Pico Bonito, Lie.s/ler & Mefia 26236 (MO); Lancetilla, GH, MEXU, MO, NY); E sidev of entrance of Laguna de 4 km S of Tela, Me/l(l 190 (TEFH); sendero a la Pica, E1 Sontecomapan into the Gulf of Mexico, 7 km NE of Son- Dorado, Cruz 354 ('I IEFH); ca. 3 mi. S of Tela, We/)ster et tecomapan, Nee 22595 (E M()); (Cerro Cochinitos, near al. 12624 (US), W(6.ster et aI. 12625 (F, MO, US); Tela, Catemaco, R. Hernandez .S12 (F MEXU, US); Playa Esvalley above Exp. Stat., MacDougal et al. 3193 (ENCB, condida, 12 mi. airline NN\X' of Sontecomapan, Holstein F, MO, NY), Macl)ellg(ll et al. 3299 (MO); near Tela, Pfei- & Arnibruster 20425(U(3);(;t.EAl,,i.S of Catemaco near fer 2163 (US), KSltKl/dley 52702 (F, US); 10 mi. Sld of Tela Zapoapan on rd. to Acayu(.ll vlJoor() Jr. & Bunting 8928 along Rfo Lane etilla, Croat 42645 (INB, MEXlJ, MO (BH); 5.7-6 mi. from CateAlllul( o orl rd. to Santecomapan PMA, TEFH); llSo San Alejo, S of San Alejo, KSt(lndley Moore Jr. & Blleting 893X(B[f); Catemaco-Montepio, 12.1 7700 (F), La Cei))a area, 35 km S of La Ceiba oll rd. to km beyond end of asphalt llw. poltion, 22.2 km N of Olanchito, Madi.so/Z. 712 (GH); La Ceiba, Mt. Cangrejal, Catemaco, along border trail to tllee l os Tuxtlas Res., Croat Mt. Cangrejal, l a (3eeiba area, Y7lncker et al. 8395 (1z, GH, 78687 (MO); along rd. betweetl (gateemaco and Montepio, K, MO, US). Colllayagua: ca. 2 km S of Lake Yojoa 2.6 km S of Los Tuxtlas F iel(l Sttltion, Croat 78695 (MO Balick et aI. 1738 (MO). Copan: 24 km E of Santa Rita, WU); 3 mi. SW of Sontecollltly)alle I os Tuxtlas, Barlow s.n. Harmon & Dwyer 4()35 (MO, MEXU); Nueva Al( adia, 6 (US); Chinameca, Pajapan, 7( lle (t *1l. 4466 (MEXU); Comi. S, Harmon & l+5uentes 6419 (MO). Gracias a Dios: atzacoalcos, 6 mi. E of Cont%l(oul(osX Hwy. 180, Croat Ahuas Bila, 200 km SW of Puerto Lempira, Nelson & Cruz 40062 (CM, MO, QCA, TEF H); Hidalgotitlan, 3 km SW 9215 (MO, TEFH, UMO). Yoro: Cordillera Nolliere de of Campamento La Laguna? N e)2W'993(F, M, NY, XAL); Dios, hills S of San Jose de Texiguat, Davidse et al. 34478 Hidalgotitlan, 1 km SE of Agustin Melgar, Nee 29752 (MO). MEXICO. Campeche: E1 Maculisal, 40 knl al sur (MO); Rio Soloxuchil, entre Hnos. (3edillo y la Escuadra, de la carretera, Escarciga, Chetumal, Bravo s.n. (MEXU M. Vasquez et al. V-907(XAIU);lcls Choapas, Las Cruces, 30199) (MEXU). Chiapas: Chiapas, Calbrera et al. 1937 Nerling & Gomez-Pampa /.5()T (1q); Misantla, 8 km S of (MO); Izabal, Mpio. Livingston, E. Martinez et al. 23175 Misantla on rd. to Xalapa, Ma(li. esl 589 (GH, SEL); San (MEXU); 2 mi. S of Chiapas border along Hwy. 19S, 8 mi. Andres Tuxtla, Est. de Biol. Iro^)i(al Los Tuxtlas, N of N of Pichucalco, Croat 40087 (MO), Croat 4008(? (MO); San Andres Tuxtla betweell Xollte^( omapan and Montepio, 60 mi. SE of Palenque, Croat 40163 (CHIP, MO); near Croat & D. Hannon 63129 (MEXU, MO), 19 Aug. 1972, ruins at Palenque, KSpellman et al. 164 (F, MO, NY); 2.5 Madison 627 (GH); San Andres Tuxtla, N and E sides of mi. N of Isthuatan, Croat 47868 (MO); Bochil-Pichucalco, Laguna Encanatada, 3 km NE of San Andres, Nee et al. 17.1 km SW of Pichucalco, Croat 78678 (MO); 2() km S 24759 (F, K, MO, NY, SP, XAI,), Ibarra 455 (MEXU), of Palenque on rd. to OcosingoS Mayo & Madison 301 (K); Ibarra & Cedillo 1804 (MEX, MO, NY), barra 645 Mpio. Ixhuatan, Clarke 60 (DS); Ococingo, 19 km NW of (MEXU, MO), Dillon et al. 1837 (F, MO, NY), Cedillo E Crucero Corozal, E. I#artinez 13445 (MEXU, MO); Tene- 3645 (MEXU, MO), Calzada 338 (F, MEXU), Chazaro 416 japa, along Rio Tanate at Habenal, paraje of Mahben- (F, MEXU); Monte Pio, 15 km al W de Catemaco, L. Gonchauk, Breedlove 12752 (F); Palenque Archaeological zalez 1473 (ENCB, MEXU); Santiago Tuxtla, 6.5 km de Site, 3 mi. S of Palenque, Thorne & Lathrop 40559 (RSA); Santiago Tuxtla y 3.6 km camino al cerro del vigia, Leija Rio Cuxtepeques, near Finca Gadow, Breedlove 40155 & Garza 5597 (MEXU); Santiago Tuxtla, cerca Madero, (DS); Las Margaritas, Breedlove & McClintock 34192 (DS); Ramamoorthy et al. 3763 (MEXU); Tezonapa, 5 km SW Mapastepec, Rfo Testecapa, 10 km SE of Mapastepec of Motzorongo, vic. Felipe E. Martinez, R. Robles G. 815 Breedlove & Thorne 30681 (DS); Ocosingo, 5 km SW of (MEXU, XAL); Tlapacoyan, along Rio Tablazos, upstream Santo Domingo, 120 km SE of Palenque on rd. to Bonam- from Puente de Tomata, 6 km SSW of Tlapacoyan, Nee et pak, Davidse et al. 20440 (CM, MEXU, MO); Ocosingo, 3 al. 26103 (F, NY, XAL). PANAMA. Chiriqui: vic. David, km NW of Vertice del Chisoy camino a Boca Lacantumf Pittier 2836 (MO); 13-20 km W of Rio Chiriqui Viejo, E. Martfynez S. 13630 (MEXU); Rlo Usumacinta, at ruins D¢Arey 10766 (MO); rd to Rfo Serrano, Folsom et al. 2111
Volume 91, Number 4 2004 Croat Revision of Dieffenbachia Figure 21. Dieffenbachia panamensis. A. Habit of flowering plant (Croat 67526). B. Potted plant showing ovate blades (Cirino s.n.). C. Habit showing ovate-elliptic blades and inflorescences (Croat 74856). D. Crown of plant with blade showing quilted blades and close-up of open inflorescence (Croat 67526). (MO); W of Tole, Rfo Cuvibora, Hammel 6264 (MO); Burica Peninsula, vic. of Puerto Armuelles, San Bartolo Limite, 10-12 km W of Puerto Armuelles, Croat 22173 (MO). Cocle: 4-6 km N of E1 Cope, Montenegro & Chung 1462 (PMA, STRI), Aranda et al. 2860 (PMA); La Mesa, N of 680-770 m, 25 Mar. 1993, T B. Croat 74856 (holotype, MO-4342614!; isotypes, B!, CAS!, COL!, DUKE!, F!, GH!, INB!, Lt, K!, MEXU!, NY!, PMA!, UB!, US!, VEN!). Figures 21, E1 Valle de Ant6n, 2 km W of Cerro Pil6n, Croat 37351 (MO). Veraguas: vic. Santa Fe, 1.7 km past Escuela Alto 30A. Piedra, Croat & Zhu 76859 (MO); 6-7 km past school, Nee 99121 (MO), Luteyn & Wilbur 4569 (DUKE). Cultivated plants. Mexico. Veracruz: Catemaco, cultivated, Bunting 1692, Lankester Gardens, Cultivated, Kew 70-76-494 (K); Finca La Selva, originally collected by Helen Young, 17 June 1971, Croat 68449 (CM, CR, MO). Planta 0.75-2.5 m; internodia brevia, 34 cm diam.; petiolus 10-14 cm longus, vaginatus ad apicem; vagina effusa; lamina ovata ad elliptica, (26345-75 cm longa, (13.5)1740 cm lata; inflorescentia 3 per axillam; pedunculus 10-18 cm longus; spatha 13-20 cm longa; spadix 12-18 cm longa, cum parte pistillata 5-9 cm longa. 21. Dieffenbachia panarnensis Croat, sp. nov. TYPE: Panama. Cocle: vic. of E1 Cope, 4.1 mi. N of village, along old logging road which leads down to the lowlands, 8°39'N, 80°36'W, 743 Stout erect herb, 0.75-2.5 m tall; internodes short, typically tnore than twice as broad as long, 1-3 cm long (typically somewhat longer on one side than on the other), 3-4(5) cm diam., dark green,
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