Governing property, making the modern state - PSI424

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11.6 Ahmad ‘Abid-Rabbuh’s descendants and their shares in 1933 205 11.7 Holdings of ‘Abdul-Ghani al-Shahada’s descendants in 1933 207 12.1 Family links of Husna Salih Hamdan 211 12.2 Marriage links of Ahmad Khalifa Sa‘d al-Ahmad 215 12.3 Family links of Ni‘ma Muhammad Mahmud al-‘Abid 218 12.4 The marriages of Ibrahim Husain ‘Abdul-Rahman 221 12.5 The children of Sheikh ‘Awad 225 12.6 Family links of Yumna Mustafa Nimr al-Muflih 229 Tables 9.1 Bait Ra’s, complete holdings 1880, 1895 and 1921 112 9.2 Bait Ra’s, landholdings by families 1880, 1895 and 1921 124 9.3 Hawwara, landholdings in 1876 and their history to 1895 130 10.1 Kufr ‘Awan, properties of musha‘ shareholders in 1884 157 10.2 Khanzira, share per person and per holding in 1884 179 ix
Note on transliteration, datation and abbreviation Transliteration When citing from documents and archival sources, transcription follows the language of the source: Arabic transcription when from text in Arabic and modern Turkish forms when from Ottoman Turkish. As a result, two spellings may be found in the text for technical terms; both are given in the relevant entries of the index. Terms originally Arabic or Ottoman Turkish but naturalized in English are spelt as in the Oxford English Dictionary, with the exception of effendi, spelt throughout as efendi. Choices have had to be made when discussing terms in the text and not citing directly from documents. In general, in passages about the villages, terms that are Arabic in origin and meaningful also to the villagers are spelt in Arabic transcription; terms that are Turkish in origin are spelt as Turkish. Likewise in Chapter 7 where a document translated from Arabic into Turkish is cited, Arabic words not common in Ottoman Turkish are transliterated as Arabic in quotation marks. In single transliterated words, neither the Arabic nor the Turkish plurals are used, but an s as in the English plural is added to the transliterated word. In Part three the abbreviation q, standing for qirat/carat, is also used. In Parts one and two Arabic names follow the ordinary conventions whereby a personal name is followed by a father’s and grandfather’s personal names, with or without the indication ibn, ‘son of’. In Part three following village usage the definite article is often employed with an ascendant’s name, e.g. Ahmad al-Mustafa. Although marks indicating vowel length are not generally given, where there is a danger of confusion between two names, long marks are used. Datation In this study three calendar systems appear: the Gregorian (common Christian era), the hijri (AH), and the Ottoman financial (mali) calendar (AM). The Ottoman financial calendar was a solar system beginning on 13 March of the Gregorian calendar. The common Christian era is used as a chronological base. According to the datation of the source, either the hijri (AH) or the Ottoman mali (AM) date is given; and the spelling of the months depends on the language of the source, Turkish or Arabic. Abbreviation The following Turkish conventional abbreviations for the hijri months are used in footnotes: M Muharrem/Muharram x
Page 2: Governing property, making the mode
Page 5 and 6: Published in 2007 by I.B.Tauris & C
Page 7 and 8: 6 The introduction of bureaucratic
Page 9: Maps, figures and tables Maps 5.1 T
Page 13 and 14: Acknowledgements We have accumulate
Page 16 and 17: 1 | Introduction Two documents On 1
Page 18 and 19: Legal doctrine here frames property
Page 20 and 21: The case occurred some five years a
Page 22 and 23: of first instance. 25 Only a few ye
Page 24: PART ONE | Ottoman jurisprudence co
Page 27 and 28: Part one | 2 remained fixed regardl
Page 29 and 30: Part one | 2 mülk land. The Ottoma
Page 31 and 32: Part one | 2 tax revenue the timari
Page 33 and 34: Part one | 2 only out of the necess
Page 35 and 36: Part one | 2 devolution of offices,
Page 37 and 38: Part one | 3 enjoy greater politica
Page 39 and 40: Part one | 3 equivalent of a grant
Page 41 and 42: Part one | 3 fetwa concerning a cul
Page 43 and 44: Part one | 3 Muhammad al-‘Imadi (
Page 45 and 46: Part one | 3 character of the culti
Page 47 and 48: Part one | 3 the provisions of the
Page 49 and 50: Part one | 3 others died creating a
Page 51 and 52: Part one | 3 is commended, forcible
Page 53 and 54: Part one | 3 criterion by which to
Page 55 and 56: 4 | Legal reform from the 1830s to
Page 57 and 58: Part one | 4 administration require
Page 59 and 60: Part one | 4 prosecution of corrupt
Page 61 and 62:
Part one | 4 together with the land
Page 63 and 64:
Part one | 4 holders of miri land t
Page 65 and 66:
Part one | 4 the Meclis-i Vala, con
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Part one | 4 were issued that marke
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Introduction The last chapter descr
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5 | Production and settlement in th
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Jordan River Lake Tiberias Kufrinja
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Jordan River Lake Tiberias Yarmuk R
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Jordan River Lake Tiberias Khirbat
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nahiye lie three further foothill v
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to the three districts of ‘Ajlun,
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Jordan River Lake Tiberias Yarmuk R
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in the second from 22 to 24; in the
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The complaint to Istanbul by the vi
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souls [i.e. those listed above], we
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estricted to plough agriculture of
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these villages to register land. Al
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eturned to Irbid they would be repa
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al-Fattah Efendi had come to the di
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After the series of sessions come i
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unacceptable acts: pretending to de
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Da’ud ‘Abbada and Jurji Qabawat
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which later was to be subdivided in
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in descending rank order by size in
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acking as tax collectors. Ibrahim E
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ecame standardized across large are
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villages to the large area of exten
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title document or, if it had been l
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Local political leaders came gradua
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Introduction Part three considers t
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shares in plough land in 1895 was a
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question of ‘Ajaj Bey, the govern
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1895 1921 1910 Holding House House
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1895 1921 1910 Holding House House
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marriage links by the mid-1890s wit
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holdings numbered 33 to 57) were no
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Figure 9.2 Bait Ra’s, households
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But it makes clear that the fight w
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in 1880, 1895 and 1921. The table
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Nineteenth-century Ottoman land ref
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Unsettledness: initial registration
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11 2 [Kirsanna] ‘Awwad ‘Abdul-R
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Figure 9.3 Hawwara, genealogy of th
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ecorded in the 1895 tax register. C
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which in 1895 had been held by Sali
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adjusted to entries in the tapu reg
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By 1895 the village had expanded in
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There was ambiguity in the nature o
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the three blocks of land seem to ha
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instance, one sub-group of eight sh
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ut would appear to have come togeth
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composed of the Haddad, Da’ud,
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with the formal division into secti
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affinal links. In a close-knit comm
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TABLE 10.1 Kufr ‘Awan, properties
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19c Hasan Sulaiman Fallah 678a 1/4
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householder or the holder of an oli
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egistration ‘Abdullah had no chil
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crop rotation and reallotment of ho
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payment. His case too is discussed
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Figure 10.3 Kufr Àwan, households
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Figure 10.5 Kufr Àwan, households
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on the other hand, there is an inhe
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1940). The other ¾q of Zarifa’s
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most valuable asset of villagers, l
Page 194 and 195:
TABLE 10.2 Khanzira, share per pers
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olive trees; 215 plots were registe
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on another family’s land; and ano
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to 31, and in 14 of the mutations t
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plough animals and male labour. Cro
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Figure 11.1 Tannash family holdings
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nu‘mana as fodder. As a summer cr
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It appears that at the time land wa
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Figure 11.3 Marriage relations of t
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substantial say in the control of l
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atls of lentils, one-half ratl of s
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had often moved once or twice comin
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Figure 11.5 Gharaiba intermarriages
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Figure 11.6 Ahmad Àbid-Rabbuh’s
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Figure 11.7 Holdings of Àbdul-Ghan
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exercised over crop rotation or the
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Figure 12.1 Family links of Husna S
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did he plough. This statement appea
Page 230 and 231:
Figure 12.2 Marriage links of Ahmad
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each being registered as owning 1½
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(‘urja) at her wedding. Her husba
Page 236 and 237:
Figure 12.4 The marriages of Ibrahi
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notables (wujuh) Hasan al-Salim, Ib
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Figure 12.5 The children of Sheikh
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weeks under the tree, and eventuall
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Figure 12.6 Family links of Yumna M
Page 246:
with almond-shaped openings, built
Page 249 and 250:
Epilogue eighteenth centuries the c
Page 251 and 252:
Epilogue bedouin groups. Thus, in t
Page 253 and 254:
Notes to chapter 1 landholdings in
Page 255 and 256:
Notes to chapters 1 and 2 wa-jiwaru
Page 257 and 258:
Notes to chapter 2 nakl olunmaz; ta
Page 259 and 260:
Notes to chapters 2 and 3 question;
Page 261 and 262:
Notes to chapter 3 the muftis). The
Page 263 and 264:
Notes to chapter 3 cites Masters, T
Page 265 and 266:
Notes to chapter 3 Yahya Efendi - p
Page 267 and 268:
Notes to chapters 3 and 4 taxes imp
Page 269 and 270:
Notes to chapter 4 19 There is a di
Page 271 and 272:
Notes to chapter 4 enough to shelte
Page 273 and 274:
Notes to chapters 5 and 6 6 On the
Page 275 and 276:
Notes to chapter 6 the debt; the vi
Page 277 and 278:
Notes to chapters 6 and 7 to the pr
Page 279 and 280:
Notes to chapter 7 10 Later in the
Page 281 and 282:
Notes to chapter 7 36 BOA.ŞD.2273/
Page 283 and 284:
Notes to chapter 8 ent administrati
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Notes to chapter 9 ing at that time
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Notes to chapter 9 Hamid, Hamuda an
Page 289 and 290:
Notes to chapters 9 and 10 leaving
Page 291 and 292:
Notes to chapter 10 AT.Yoklama, Ağ
Page 293 and 294:
Notes to chapter 10 trees on villag
Page 295 and 296:
Notes to chapter 11 April 1927, con
Page 297 and 298:
Notes to chapter 11 and Mustafa al-
Page 299 and 300:
Notes to chapter 12 6 DLS.AT.Yoklam
Page 301 and 302:
Notes to chapter 12 on 29 June and
Page 303 and 304:
Notes to chapter 12 and Epilogue 61
Page 305 and 306:
Bibliography the order of Emir Ibra
Page 307 and 308:
Bibliography The Economic History o
Page 309 and 310:
Bibliography Empire: Agrarian power
Page 311 and 312:
Bibliography Peake, Frederik, Ta’
Page 313 and 314:
Bibliography Near Eastern Studies,
Page 315 and 316:
Index Bani Hasan, 57, 58, 65, 68, 8
Page 317 and 318:
Index al-‘Imadi, Hamid ibn Àli,
Page 319 and 320:
Index orchards, as objects of regis
Page 321:
Index temettuat, 42, 66 threshing,
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Governing property, making the modern state - PSI424

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