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Indian population in the United States and Alaska. 1910 - RootsWeb

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STOCKS AND TRIBES, BY SEX, AGE, AND BLOOD. 83<br />

tion to <strong>the</strong>se areas <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong>, tribes of this<br />

stock occupied most of <strong>the</strong> pen<strong>in</strong>sula region of Ontario<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> shores of <strong>the</strong> St. Lawrence as far down as<br />

Queibec or below.<br />

The <strong>Indian</strong>s of <strong>the</strong> Iroquoian stock <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>United</strong><br />

<strong>States</strong>, as enumerated <strong>in</strong> <strong>1910</strong>, numbered 39,679. To<br />

this figure should be added probably about 1,500 to<br />

2,000 for <strong>Indian</strong>s of this stock reported without dist<strong>in</strong>ction<br />

of tribe, among <strong>the</strong> general <strong>population</strong> <strong>in</strong> New<br />

York, North CaroHna, Tennessee, South Carol<strong>in</strong>a, <strong>and</strong><br />

Oklahoma, mak<strong>in</strong>g a probable total of over 41,000 <strong>in</strong><br />

all. The tribes of this stock, for which members<br />

were reported, are as follows<br />

Cayuga. Oneida. Seneca.<br />

Cherokee. Onondaga. Tuecarora.<br />

Mohawk. St. Regis. Wy<strong>and</strong>ot.<br />

Cayuga.—One of <strong>the</strong> five tribes of <strong>the</strong> Well-known<br />

Iroquois Confederacy. Their habitat, when first<br />

known to Europeans <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> seventeenth century, was<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> vic<strong>in</strong>ity of Cayuga Lake, N. Y. At <strong>the</strong> close of<br />

<strong>the</strong> eighteenth century <strong>the</strong> majority emigrated to<br />

Canada, where <strong>the</strong>y are now liv<strong>in</strong>g on a reservation <strong>in</strong><br />

Ontario. Of <strong>the</strong> rema<strong>in</strong>der, part moved to Oklahoma<br />

<strong>and</strong> part to Wiscons<strong>in</strong>, where <strong>the</strong>y are liv<strong>in</strong>g with <strong>the</strong><br />

Oneida, but were not returned as Cayuga <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> present<br />

census. Those rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> New York are located<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>ly on <strong>the</strong> Cattaraugus <strong>and</strong> Tonaw<strong>and</strong>a Reserva-<br />

tions.<br />

The number enumerated <strong>in</strong> <strong>1910</strong> was 81, of which 53<br />

were <strong>in</strong> New York <strong>and</strong> 17 <strong>in</strong> Oklahoma. The Commis-<br />

sioner of <strong>Indian</strong> Affairs reported 182 for this tribe <strong>in</strong><br />

New York <strong>in</strong> <strong>1910</strong>, <strong>and</strong> a practically stationary popular-<br />

tion for <strong>the</strong> past 35 years. The great difference between<br />

this figure <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> census report is due probably<br />

to <strong>the</strong> enumeration by <strong>the</strong> census of many <strong>Indian</strong>s<br />

without dist<strong>in</strong>ction of tribe among <strong>the</strong> general popula-<br />

tion. The figures for this tribe <strong>in</strong> New York s<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

1875, as given <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Indian</strong> reports, are as follows:<br />

YEAB.<br />

:

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