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Untitled - Smithsonian Institution

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36 BUKEAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY [bull. 44<br />

Magdalena de Temoris was situated in the partido of Santa<br />

Teresa de Guazapares, and spoke the same language, that<br />

is, Guazapare, a dialect of Tarahumare (Orozco y Berra,<br />

1:324, 326).<br />

Tiburones A name sometimes applied to the Seri, especially those resid-<br />

ing on Tiburon island (McGee, 128 et seq.).<br />

Torames Seems to have been a name applied to certain Indians living<br />

in the district of Zentispac, in Jalisco, and bordering on<br />

the Cora and Tepehuane. An associated group was known<br />

as Zayahuecos (Orozco y Berra, 1 : 278). Nothing is said by<br />

this author in regard to their language.<br />

Zuaques (Suaqui).... These are to be distinguished from the Zuaques, heretofore<br />

described as belonging to the Yaqui group. It is properly<br />

Suaqui and denotes merely the Pima inhabitants of Suaqui,<br />

a pueblo in the extreme northern portion of the Lower<br />

Piman territory.<br />

Concho<br />

In passing to the northern central and northeastern districts one<br />

enters a region where nearly all the aboriginal languages have become<br />

extinct, and the little that remains on record in regard to them is<br />

not sufficient to make possible their classification with any degree<br />

of certainty. The most that can be done is to gather up the scattered<br />

notices of them found in the early Spanish writings and from<br />

these lay off the areas in such manner as seems most consistent with<br />

the data. This has been done by Orozco y Berra, who had access<br />

not only to the published works but also to the manuscript docu-<br />

ments. His map, therefore, has been followed somewhat closely so<br />

far as this region is concerned.<br />

The Concho resided immediately east of the Tarahumare, chiefly<br />

along the river that bears their name, from near its headwaters to its<br />

junction with the Rio Grande del Norte. The exact lateral bounda-<br />

ries of the territory occupied are not known, those given on the<br />

map being largely conjectural. Alegre (ii, 58) says this "nacion,"<br />

sufficiently numerous, extended to the banks of the Rio Grande del<br />

Norte; that they were confined on the north by the marshes and on<br />

the south held some pueblos of the Tepehuane; and " Valle de Santa<br />

Barbara."<br />

Orozco y Berra (1:325) says they spoke a "particular language<br />

called Concha." Although this statement is not sufficient of itself<br />

to indicate that it was without any known or supposed affinities,<br />

what follows in the same connection and in his classification (1 : 55)<br />

indicates that he considered it a distinct dialect of his "Mexicano,"<br />

under which he classifies it, thus brmging it into the Nahuatlan<br />

family.<br />

It is asserted by Hervas and others that the missionaries contended<br />

that they spoke a dialect of, or a language related to, the Mexican<br />

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