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Untitled - Smithsonian Institution

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54 BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY [bull. 44<br />

which the area is around the pueblo of Coixtlahuaca, although he<br />

does not include it in his list of pueblos (1 : 196).<br />

The Tlapanec group is located by Orozco y Berra in Guerrero,<br />

along the southwestern boundary of the !Mixtec territory. The<br />

Popoloco, as stated above and demonstrated by a vocabulary col-<br />

lected by Dr. Berendt, ancientl}^ spoke a Mixe dialect.<br />

Amishgo<br />

(Synonym: Amusgo, Amuchco)<br />

This language belongs to the Zapotecan family and appears to be<br />

a dialect of Mixtec. According to Orozco y Berra' s map, which is<br />

followed here, the people speaking it occupied a wedge-shaped area<br />

extending northward from the Pacific coast into the Mixtec territory<br />

about the middle of its southern boundary. Villa-Senor y Sanchez<br />

(ii, 162-163) refers to the tribe (sub tribe) and the idiom, but does<br />

not definitely give the location. It is noticeable that the names of<br />

several of the pueblos mentioned by Orozco y Berra end in tepee,<br />

indicating the presence of a Mexican element.<br />

Chatino<br />

The Chatino are resident in Oaxaca, in the departments of Centro<br />

and Jamiltepec, and are wedged between the Mixtec and the<br />

Zapotec, extending from the Pacific coast northward. Orozco y<br />

Berra (1:189) says merely, "In the departments of Centro and<br />

Jamiltepec between the Zapotec and IViixtec," and gives a hst of the<br />

pueblos where the language is spoken. He places it in his list of<br />

unclassified languages.<br />

The author has not succeeded in finding the evidence by which to<br />

determine its linguistic relations, but following other writers it has<br />

been classed provisionally as Zapotecan.<br />

Mazateco<br />

The Mazatec tribe is located on our map in Oaxaca, along the<br />

northern border of the Zapotec area where the Puebla and Vera Cruz<br />

fines meet, extending sfightly into the latter. Orozco y Berra says,<br />

in the department of Teotitlan; Professor Starr says, in the districts of<br />

Cuicatlan andTeotitlan; Belmar (2: 1) says, in the district of Teotitlan<br />

del Camino, state of Oaxaca. Clavigero states that northward of the<br />

Mixtecas was the province of Mazatlan, the inhabitants of which were<br />

called Mazatecas (i, 6)<br />

Orozco y Berra did not attempt to classify the language, but Pimentel<br />

was inclined to refer it to the " ]\Iixteco-Zapoteco " stock, or<br />

what is here termed the Zapotecan family. This assignment is now<br />

universally accepted by students. It seems to be closely related to<br />

Chocho and Trike, especially the former. Belmar (2 : 1) says the Ian-

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