Untitled - Smithsonian Institution
Untitled - Smithsonian Institution
Untitled - Smithsonian Institution
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54 BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY [bull. 44<br />
which the area is around the pueblo of Coixtlahuaca, although he<br />
does not include it in his list of pueblos (1 : 196).<br />
The Tlapanec group is located by Orozco y Berra in Guerrero,<br />
along the southwestern boundary of the !Mixtec territory. The<br />
Popoloco, as stated above and demonstrated by a vocabulary col-<br />
lected by Dr. Berendt, ancientl}^ spoke a Mixe dialect.<br />
Amishgo<br />
(Synonym: Amusgo, Amuchco)<br />
This language belongs to the Zapotecan family and appears to be<br />
a dialect of Mixtec. According to Orozco y Berra' s map, which is<br />
followed here, the people speaking it occupied a wedge-shaped area<br />
extending northward from the Pacific coast into the Mixtec territory<br />
about the middle of its southern boundary. Villa-Senor y Sanchez<br />
(ii, 162-163) refers to the tribe (sub tribe) and the idiom, but does<br />
not definitely give the location. It is noticeable that the names of<br />
several of the pueblos mentioned by Orozco y Berra end in tepee,<br />
indicating the presence of a Mexican element.<br />
Chatino<br />
The Chatino are resident in Oaxaca, in the departments of Centro<br />
and Jamiltepec, and are wedged between the Mixtec and the<br />
Zapotec, extending from the Pacific coast northward. Orozco y<br />
Berra (1:189) says merely, "In the departments of Centro and<br />
Jamiltepec between the Zapotec and IViixtec," and gives a hst of the<br />
pueblos where the language is spoken. He places it in his list of<br />
unclassified languages.<br />
The author has not succeeded in finding the evidence by which to<br />
determine its linguistic relations, but following other writers it has<br />
been classed provisionally as Zapotecan.<br />
Mazateco<br />
The Mazatec tribe is located on our map in Oaxaca, along the<br />
northern border of the Zapotec area where the Puebla and Vera Cruz<br />
fines meet, extending sfightly into the latter. Orozco y Berra says,<br />
in the department of Teotitlan; Professor Starr says, in the districts of<br />
Cuicatlan andTeotitlan; Belmar (2: 1) says, in the district of Teotitlan<br />
del Camino, state of Oaxaca. Clavigero states that northward of the<br />
Mixtecas was the province of Mazatlan, the inhabitants of which were<br />
called Mazatecas (i, 6)<br />
Orozco y Berra did not attempt to classify the language, but Pimentel<br />
was inclined to refer it to the " ]\Iixteco-Zapoteco " stock, or<br />
what is here termed the Zapotecan family. This assignment is now<br />
universally accepted by students. It seems to be closely related to<br />
Chocho and Trike, especially the former. Belmar (2 : 1) says the Ian-