Untitled - Smithsonian Institution
Untitled - Smithsonian Institution
Untitled - Smithsonian Institution
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66 BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY [bull. 44<br />
is very brief and, if the writer may judge, not very carefully taken,<br />
notwithstanding that Stoll has followed it, Chuje and Jacalteca (of<br />
which we have a fuller vocabulary) are certamly very closely allied.<br />
The latter was spoken throughout a small area around the pueblo<br />
of Jacaltenango near the northwestern boundary of Guatemala.<br />
This territory is included in the area marked xv (?) on Stoll's map.<br />
Misled by Juarres, Stoll has marked the red area around Jacaltenango<br />
as Pokomam territory, an error he subsequently corrected. (See<br />
Pohomam.) It is located on the present map, pending the discovery<br />
of further evidence as to relationship with the Chuje.<br />
Chuje<br />
(Synonym: Chuhe)<br />
This idiom, at present classed as a dialect of Choi, is most closely<br />
related to, if not identical with, Jacalteca; it is spoken now, accord-<br />
ing to Stoll (1:135), from Nenton to San Sebastian on the east.<br />
The area as marked by Sapper is in Guatemala near the western<br />
border, adjoining the Jacaltecan territory on the north, but does<br />
not include Nenton (or Neuton, as he writes it), leaving it a little to<br />
the west of the boundary he gives. His mapping is here followed,<br />
except that the boundary is carried westward to include Nenton.<br />
ACHIS<br />
It is said that this dialect (now extinct) was formerly spoken in Gua-<br />
temala—Brinton(3 : 158) says in eastern Guatemala. As yet the writer<br />
has found no data on which this conclusion could be based except a<br />
mere mention by Palacio (20). As he names this tribe in connection<br />
with the Mam, their location in the eastern part of the republic would<br />
seem to be incorrect. Is it not possible they were the Aguacateca<br />
or the jacalteca, tribes bordering the Mam territory ? Of course this<br />
name has not been placed on the map.<br />
Mam<br />
{Synonym: Zaklohpakap)<br />
As this language, which is considered one of the most archaic of<br />
the Mayan stock (Iluasteca alone standing before it in this respect),<br />
has been rather carefully studied, it is necessary to call attention<br />
only to the habitat of the tribe. This was the western portion of<br />
Guatemala, extending westward for a short distance into Soconusco<br />
and southward to the Pacific Ocean. As Stoll's map is restricted to<br />
Guatemala, it does not show the extension into Soconusco. Orozco y<br />
Berra marks a small area "Mamc" in the extreme southeastern corner<br />
of Soconusco, but Sapper gives a larger extension; the latter has been