Progress Report 2007-2008 - Department of Environment and ...
Progress Report 2007-2008 - Department of Environment and ...
Progress Report 2007-2008 - Department of Environment and ...
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XVIII<br />
National Parks <strong>and</strong> Wildlife Act 1974 <strong>and</strong> flora reserves under the Forestry Act 1916. Status <strong>of</strong> reserves<br />
requires action by Parliament in accordance with legislation for reservation or revocation.<br />
ecological community – An assemblage <strong>of</strong> species occupying a particular area.<br />
ecologically sustainable forest management (ESFM) – The management <strong>of</strong> forests so that they are<br />
sustained in perpetuity for the benefit <strong>of</strong> society, by ensuring that the values <strong>of</strong> the forests are not lost or<br />
degraded for current <strong>and</strong> future generations.<br />
ecosystem – Communities <strong>of</strong> organisms <strong>and</strong> their physical environment interacting as a unit. See ‘forest<br />
ecosystem’.<br />
ecosystem health <strong>and</strong> vitality – Ecosystem health is the state <strong>of</strong> an ecosystem’s processes (energy,<br />
nutrient, hydrological <strong>and</strong> biological), which maintains the vitality <strong>of</strong> the system, being the ability <strong>of</strong> an<br />
ecosystem to perpetuate itself.<br />
<strong>Environment</strong> Protection <strong>and</strong> Regulation Group (EPRG) <strong>of</strong> DECC – leads the State’s response to<br />
regulating a diverse range <strong>of</strong> activities that can affect the health <strong>of</strong> the NSW environment <strong>and</strong> its people.<br />
‘Regulation’ is delivered by using a mix <strong>of</strong> tools, including education, partnerships, licensing <strong>and</strong><br />
approvals, audit, enforcement <strong>and</strong> economic mechanisms. The group generally works outside the<br />
protected conservation areas <strong>and</strong> focuses on the areas where populations <strong>and</strong> economic activity interact<br />
with the environment.<br />
filter strip – A strip <strong>of</strong> vegetation or groundcover along each side <strong>of</strong> a watercourse/drainage line,<br />
retained for the purposes <strong>of</strong> retarding or reducing lateral flow <strong>of</strong> run<strong>of</strong>f <strong>and</strong> sediment movement into the<br />
watercourse/drainage line <strong>and</strong> reducing the risk <strong>of</strong> channel <strong>and</strong> streambank erosion.<br />
forest – A vegetation type dominated by woody vegetation having a mature, or potentially mature, st<strong>and</strong><br />
height exceeding six metres, with an overstory canopy cover greater than 20%.<br />
forest ecosystem – Native vegetation overstory <strong>of</strong> trees with greater than 20% canopy cover. Forest<br />
ecosystems were mapped <strong>and</strong> defined during the CRAs in terms <strong>of</strong> floristic composition in combination<br />
with substrate <strong>and</strong> position within the l<strong>and</strong>scape. The JANIS report identified forest ecosystems as the<br />
primary surrogate for biodiversity in CRAs.<br />
Forest Management Zone (FMZ) – A l<strong>and</strong> classification system that sets out management intent across<br />
State forests <strong>and</strong> differentiates between those areas <strong>of</strong> State forest set aside for conservation <strong>and</strong> those<br />
areas available for timber harvesting <strong>and</strong> other activities. See also Special Management Zones.<br />
Forest Resource <strong>and</strong> Management Evaluation System (FRAMES) – Forests NSW statewide forest<br />
resource inventory, growth modelling, simulation <strong>and</strong> harvest scheduling system for the New South<br />
Wales public native forest resource.<br />
forest type – A class in the hierarchy <strong>of</strong> vegetation classification <strong>of</strong> forests characterised by the<br />
taxonomic <strong>and</strong> or structural composition <strong>of</strong> canopy trees (usually by a dominant species).<br />
gazettal – The formal process by which l<strong>and</strong> becomes part <strong>of</strong> the NSW parks system, announced by a<br />
notice published in the NSW Government Gazette.<br />
habitat – The living space <strong>of</strong> a species or community, providing a particular set <strong>of</strong> environmental<br />
conditions.<br />
NSW FOREST AGREEMENTS AND INTEGRATED FORESTRY OPERATIONS APPROVALS