Flight Training Instruction - Cnatra - U.S. Navy

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CHAPTER EIGHT T-6B PRIMARY INSTRUMENT NAVIGATION The procedures used to execute a High Altitude Instrument approach combine a penetration descent with Instrument Approach Procedures (typically a Teardrop or Arcing approach). For this reason, High Altitude approaches normally require higher rates of descent and indicated airspeeds than Low Altitude approaches until the transition to BAC. Once the aircraft is configured to BAC, procedures for both High and Low Altitude Instrument approaches are the same. Procedure. (Figure 8-17, HI-VOR RWY 19 Forest Sherman Field Pensacola NAS) 1. Inbound to the IAF, complete the Descent Checklist. 2. At the IAF, execute the 6 Ts: a. TIME – not required; time of commencing approach is not reported. b. TURN – turn in the shortest direction to parallel the course. 8-30 TERMINAL PROCEDURES NOTES 1. The penetration course is depicted on high altitude IAP charts by a bold–dotted track (Figure 8-17). 2. If the outbound course is more than 90° from the course used inbound to the IAF, turn to an intercept heading not to exceed 45°. c. TIME – as required. d. TRANSITION – Initiate the penetration by reducing power as required to meet a target descent rate (2000-4000 FPM). Fly 200-250 KIAS, use speed brake as required. e. TWIST – set the appropriate course in the CDI and establish an intercept heading (if not previously accomplished). f. TALK – make the appropriate report if required. 3. Manage energy to comply with all course, altitude, and DME restrictions. Lead the leveloff from penetration by 1000’. Level segments of the penetration may be flown at normal cruise. a. Teardrop Penetration At one-half your initial altitude or reaching the published penetration turn, fly the penetration turn in the published direction. A 30º AOB turn is normally used during the penetration. During the last half of the turn, note the position of the head of the needle:
T-6B PRIMARY INSTRUMENT NAVIGATION CHAPTER EIGHT If the head of the needle is not within 5º of the inbound course, stop the turn with a 45º intercept. If the head of the needle is within 5º of the inbound course, continue the turn and roll out with a double-the-angle intercept. b. Penetration including an Arcing Maneuver When turning 90º onto an arc from a radial using SRT, the amount of lead (in nautical miles) should be 0.5% of groundspeed. Do not exceed 30º AOB or SRT, whichever occurs first. NOTE Some high altitude approach charts have penetration instructions printed in the profile view of the approach chart. Review and comply with all printed instructions. 4. Once established inbound, comply with the remainder of the Low Altitude Instrument Approach procedures. NOTE High altitude approach charts do not contain landing minimums for category B aircraft. T-6Bs should use category C minimums. 820. STRIKE TOP-OFF INSTRUMENT APPROACH PROCEDURES Description. Students selected for the Strike Pipeline will fly additional instrument sorties in order to prepare them for advanced jet training. Procedures. 1. Events will be flown from the front cockpit. 2. Students will train and practice single seat procedures. 3. Events should be flown within the high-altitude structure. If available, high-altitude approaches should be used. 4. All instrument approaches will be flown at 200-250 KIAS, with a transition to BAC within 5 NM prior to the FAF by setting the PCL to idle and extending the speed brake. All other procedures remain the same. TERMINAL PROCEDURES 8-31
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NAVAL AIR TRAINING COMMAND NAS CORP
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Flight Training Instruction - Cnatra - U.S. Navy

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