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Design Challenges: Avoiding the Pitfalls, winning the game - Xilinx

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Versatile FPGA Power Solutions from National Semiconductor<br />

LM2743/44 Low-Voltage Synchronous Buck Controllers<br />

3V to 6V<br />

(Bias)<br />

ON<br />

OFF<br />

Output power good<br />

LM2743 Typical application diagram<br />

V CC<br />

SD<br />

PGOOD<br />

LM2743<br />

SS/TRK<br />

EAO GND<br />

HG<br />

ISEN<br />

LG<br />

FB<br />

Input power<br />

1V to 16V<br />

V OUT = O.6V to 0.85 *V IN<br />

Up to 25A loads<br />

• Highly efficient 2A to 25A solution<br />

• Input voltage from 1V to 16V<br />

• Adjustable output voltage as low as 0.6V<br />

• Power-good flag and output enable<br />

• 1.5% reference accuracy over temperature<br />

• Current limit without sense resistor<br />

• Programmable softstart<br />

• Switching frequency from 50 kHz to 1 MHz<br />

• Available in small TSSOP-14 packaging<br />

The LM2743 and LM2744 are high-speed synchronous buck regulator<br />

controllers that drive external MOSFETs to supply as much<br />

as 25A of current. They can provide simple down conversion to<br />

output voltages as low as 0.6V. Although <strong>the</strong> control sections of <strong>the</strong><br />

ICs are rated for 3 to 6V, <strong>the</strong> driver sections are designed to accept<br />

input supply rails as high as 16V. The use of adaptive non-overlapping<br />

MOSFET gate drivers helps avoid potential shoot-through<br />

problems while maintaining high efficiency.<br />

A wide range of switching frequencies from 50 kHz to 1 MHz<br />

gives <strong>Xilinx</strong> ® FPGA and system power supply designers <strong>the</strong> flexibility<br />

to make better trade-offs between component size, cost, and efficiency.<br />

A versatile softstart and tracking pin allows ratiometric,<br />

coincidental, or offset tracking, which are critical for FPGA systems.<br />

An evaluation board is available.<br />

For free samples, evaluation boards, or more information,<br />

visit power.national.com or call 1-800-272-9959.<br />

• Complete, easy-to-use switcher solution has <strong>the</strong> smallest footprint<br />

and highest power density in <strong>the</strong> industry<br />

• Choice of switching frequencies allows designers to<br />

trade-off efficiency against solution size and EMI<br />

• Current mode control improves phase margin, line regulation,<br />

and rejection of transients<br />

• Internal softstart circuitry, cycle-by-cycle, <strong>the</strong>rmal shutdown, and over-voltage protection<br />

The LM2734 and LM2736 are monolithic, high-frequency (550<br />

kHz and 1.6 MHz) PWM step-down DC/DC converters in tiny sixpin<br />

thin SOT-23 packaging. They provide local DC/DC conversion<br />

for <strong>Xilinx</strong> FPGAs with currents up to 1A.<br />

Both regulators need no external compensation and are supported<br />

by WEBENCH ®, National’s online design tool. The ability to drive<br />

up to 1A loads with an internal 300 mΩ NMOS switch using stateof-<strong>the</strong>-art<br />

0.5 µm BiCMOS technology results in <strong>the</strong> best power density<br />

available. The world-class control circuitry supports exceptionally<br />

high frequency conversion over <strong>the</strong> entire 3V to 20V input operating<br />

range, down to <strong>the</strong> minimum output voltage of 0.8V. Even though<br />

<strong>the</strong> operating frequencies are very high, efficiencies as high as 90% are<br />

easy to achieve. Additionally, a current-mode control loop provides<br />

fast transient response and accurate regulation in <strong>the</strong> smallest possible<br />

PCB area. An evaluation board is available.<br />

Third Quarter 2005 Xcell Journal 63<br />

5V<br />

VIN<br />

OFF<br />

C1<br />

10 µF<br />

ON<br />

(3V to 18V)<br />

LM2734 Typical application diagram<br />

VIN<br />

EN<br />

SW<br />

LM2734<br />

GND<br />

BOOST<br />

FB<br />

POWER MANAGEMENT<br />

LM2734/36 1A SOT-23 Buck Regulators<br />

D1<br />

C2<br />

0.01 µF<br />

D2<br />

L1<br />

10 µH<br />

R1<br />

31.6 kΩ<br />

R2<br />

10 kΩ<br />

(Down to 0.8V)<br />

V OUT<br />

3.3V/1A<br />

C3<br />

10 µF<br />

Feature LM2734 LM2736<br />

Input Range 3.0V to 20V 3.0V to 18V<br />

Output Load 1A 750 mA<br />

Output Range 0.8V to 18V 1.25V to 16V<br />

Internal References 0.8V, 2% 1.25V, 2%<br />

Operating Frequency 550 kHz/1.6 MHz/3 MHz

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