Design Challenges: Avoiding the Pitfalls, winning the game - Xilinx
Design Challenges: Avoiding the Pitfalls, winning the game - Xilinx
Design Challenges: Avoiding the Pitfalls, winning the game - Xilinx
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CONNECTIVITY<br />
PCB<br />
PCB<br />
XCITE Technology<br />
Reduces Cost with Simplified PCB Routing<br />
IC1 IC2<br />
Resistor<br />
IC1 IC2<br />
No Resistor<br />
• Improved Signal Integrity through Easier Board Layout<br />
– Reduces number of layers/vias that signal has to travel<br />
– Puts termination right at <strong>the</strong> driver source<br />
age compensation; puts <strong>the</strong> termination<br />
inside <strong>the</strong> buffer circuitry where it<br />
belongs; and saves board space and cost<br />
by eliminating hundreds of discrete resistors.<br />
Figure 3 shows <strong>the</strong> simplified board<br />
layout and signal trace paths using both<br />
conventional and <strong>Xilinx</strong> XCITE DCI termination<br />
technology.<br />
Power Plane Integrity<br />
Power and ground planes are important to<br />
maintaining signal integrity in FPGA<br />
designs. To maintain <strong>the</strong> characteristic<br />
impedance (Zo) across <strong>the</strong> frequency range<br />
of interest, reference planes for single-ended<br />
signals should be very low impedance.<br />
O<strong>the</strong>rwise, <strong>the</strong> result is impedance discontinuities,<br />
causing jitter due to reflections.<br />
In addition, noisy power and ground planes<br />
affect circuit performance on <strong>the</strong> die, causing<br />
additional jitter. It is important to design<br />
packages with continuous power and<br />
ground planes to minimize impedance.<br />
Conventional<br />
XCITE Technology<br />
Figure 3 – <strong>Xilinx</strong> XCITE technology reduces cost through simplified PCB routing.<br />
Uncertainties<br />
Phase Shift<br />
Data Valid Window (