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Annex 1 Country Report Authors Country Name Austria Gudrun Hauer <strong>and</strong> Kurt Krickler Belgium Alexis Dewaele <strong>and</strong> David Paternotte Part II - The Social Situation Bulgaria Milena Dimitrova, Researcher, Agency for Social <strong>and</strong> Market Research. Cyprus Nicos Trimikliniotis, Assistant Professor & Director, Centre for the study of Migration, Inter-ethnic & Labour Relations at University of Nicosia (Intercollege) <strong>and</strong> Stavros Stavrou Karayanni Czech Rep Olga Pechová, Phd psychologist <strong>and</strong> Martina Stepánková, lawyer Denmark Mads Ted Drud-Jensen, sociologist Estonia Agnes Alvela Finl<strong>and</strong> Kati Mustola, Professor of Sociology, University of Helsinki France Natacha Chetcuti Germany Dominic Frohn <strong>and</strong> Patrick Stärke Greece Miltos Pavlou Hungary Judit Takács, Phd, Hungarian Academy of Sciences Irel<strong>and</strong> Judy Walsh, Law Lecturer <strong>and</strong> Head of Equality Studies at University College Dublin <strong>and</strong> Ad Astra, Research Scholar Catherine Conlon at University College Dublin Italy Chiara Bertone, Researcher <strong>and</strong> Lecturer, University of Plemonte Orlentale Latvia Victor Makarov Lithuania Arturas Tereskinas, Associate Professor of Sociology, Vytautas Magnus University Luxembourg Christel Baltes-Loehr, Associate Professor, Roby Antony, Pia Back, Marion Huss, Adrienne Ouafo <strong>and</strong> S<strong>and</strong>y Vitali 133
<strong>Homophobia</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Discrimination</strong> on Grounds of Sexual Orientation <strong>and</strong> Gender Identity in the EU Member States 134 Malta Marceline Naudi, Phd Netherl<strong>and</strong>s Project team Pol<strong>and</strong> Ireneusz Krzeminski, Professor, University of Warsaw Portugal Teresa Líbano Monteiro, Researcher <strong>and</strong> Assistant Professor, Verónica Policarpo, Phd Student <strong>and</strong> Francisco Vieira da Silva, Researcher, Institute of Social Sciences, University of Lisbon Romania Florin Buhuceanu, President of the LGBT NGO Accept. Slovakia Paula Jojart, Researcher, University of Comenius <strong>and</strong> Roman Kollárik Slovenia Roman Kuhar, Assistant Professor, Peace Institute, Ljubljana Spain Kerman Calvo Sweden Ulrika Westerlund, Journalist <strong>and</strong> Vice President of RFSL United Kingdom Surya Monro, Social researcher
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European Union Agency for Fundament
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Foreword On December 18 2008 the UN
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Contents FOREWORD .................
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Executive Summary Background The pr
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Fear of discrimination, homophobia
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usually young men in groups. In rec
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Bullying and haras
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Asylum Although all Member States r
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Opinions According to Art 4(1)(d) o
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more public awareness on LGBT issue
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25. Sports organisations or institu
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Introduction ‘Respect for the rig
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Clarification of terms and<
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assigned to them at birth. This inc
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Methodology The present analysis re
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PART I: Lesbians, gay men, bisexual
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in 2003 by the Campaign Against <st
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impact that I think profoundly affe
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These results come as no surprise.
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‘came out’ to their parents. In
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Legislation regarding homophobic ha
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and National Equal
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'A group of young people from my to
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Several factors may contribute to t
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eveal that the National Equality Bo
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'We must say a clear "no" to all th
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The Office of the Equal Opportuniti
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Bans In recent years there have bee
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news media. Violent attacks on demo
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efused to rent office space to the
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A Finnish study 153 indicated that
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National Equality Bodies There is a
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Interviews with National Equality B
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Research on workplace experiences T
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Another United Kingdom study, 194 b
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Conclusions LGBT persons are subjec
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In interview, the Belgian LGBT NGO
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‘horseplay’ or ‘messing aroun
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LGBT youth examined suggested that
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educational curricula, as it contri
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on the grounds of their sexual orie
Page 84 and 85: 'I was an out patient at hospital <
Page 86 and 87: general population, and</st
Page 88 and 89: I.7. Religious institutions It was
Page 90 and 91: specified. The EU has criticized th
Page 92 and 93: I.8. Sports This section addresses
Page 94 and 95: issue of homophobia or the situatio
Page 96 and 97: I.9. Media This section examines ho
Page 98 and 99: appear as heterosexuals in order to
Page 100 and 101: Conclusions Incidents of homophobic
Page 102 and 103: In other Member States data indicat
Page 104 and 105: interaction with police was support
Page 106 and 107: Conclusions All the Member States i
Page 108 and 109: National Council for Combating <str
Page 110 and 111: empowering ethnic minority LGBT peo
Page 112 and 113: Conclusions People with multiple id
Page 114 and 115: ief overview is given here in order
Page 116 and 117: e closely linked with, among other
Page 118 and 119: sexual abuse (4 per cent) were also
Page 120 and 121: eported that they were afraid of ha
Page 122 and 123: The Labour Market There is no evide
Page 124 and 125: to to provide LGBTQ student organis
Page 126 and 127: towards gender identity are common
Page 128 and 129: Good practice: In the United Kingdo
Page 130 and 131: Elderly transgender people have bee
Page 132 and 133: Homophobia, transp
Page 136 and 137: Annex 2 Stakeholder E - Questionnai
Page 138 and 139: 2. A minority accepts 3. Half of p
Page 140 and 141: 4. Almost full recognition 5. Tota
Page 142 and 143: 4. Good protection 5. High protect
Page 144 and 145: 31. Please state your assessment of
Page 146 and 147: Asylum and family
Page 148 and 149: 48. Primary education (Basic school
Page 150 and 151: Don't know Does not apply/Not rele
Page 152 and 153: 4. Somewhat high level of awareness
Page 154 and 155: 76. If you have any further comment
Page 156: European Union Agency for Fundament
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