Homophobia and Discrimination on

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4. Almost full recognition 5. Total recognition Don't know Does not apply/Not relevant 15. Transgender 1. Not recognised 2. Somewhat recognised 3. Recognised by most 4. Almost full recognition 5. Total recognition Don't know Does not apply/Not relevant Criminal Law, Legal protection Your assessment of the legal status of LGBT people in your country Please state your assessment of the degree of legal protection against discrimination/unequal treatment for LGBT people. 16. Social laws (e.g. equal access to social benefits). 1. No protection 2. Little protection 3. Some protection 4. Good protection 5. High protection Don't know Does not apply/Not relevant 17. Labour market regulation (e.g. lack of employment benefits for samesex partners) 1. No protection 2. Little protection 3. Some protection 4. Good protection 5. High protection Don't know Does not apply/Not relevant 18. Property regulation laws (e.g. some are not allowed to own, buy certain things) 1. No protection 2. Little protection 3. Some protection 4. Good protection 5. High protection Don't know Part II - The Social Situation 139
<strong>Homophobia</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Discrimination</strong> on Grounds of Sexual Orientation <strong>and</strong> Gender Identity in the EU Member States 140 Does not apply/Not relevant 19. Religious regulation (e.g. restrictions to access to certain church rituals, sanctioned by the law) 1. No protection 2. Little protection 3. Some protection 4. Good protection 5. High protection Don't know Does not apply/Not relevant 20. Family laws (e.g. certain laws apply only to heterosexual couples, thus treating same-sex partnerships differently) 1. No protection 2. Little protection 3. Some protection 4. Good protection 5. High protection Don't know Does not apply/Not relevant 21. Tax laws (e.g. certain tax-benefits are regulated with respect to heterosexual partnerships <strong>and</strong> not to others) 1. No protection 2. Little protection 3. Some protection 4. Good protection 5. High protection Don't know Does not apply/Not relevant 22. Political rights (e.g. the freedom of assembly <strong>and</strong> the right to equal access to public funding of political activities). 1. No protection 2. Little protection 3. Some protection 4. Good protection 5. High protection Don't know Does not apply/Not relevant 23. Immigration laws (e.g. the recognition of persecution on the grounds of sexual orientation as a basis for asylum) 1. No protection 2. Little protection 3. Some protection
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European Union Agency for Fundament
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Foreword On December 18 2008 the UN
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Contents FOREWORD .................
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Executive Summary Background The pr
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Fear of discrimination, homophobia
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usually young men in groups. In rec
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Bullying and haras
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Asylum Although all Member States r
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Opinions According to Art 4(1)(d) o
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more public awareness on LGBT issue
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25. Sports organisations or institu
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Introduction ‘Respect for the rig
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Clarification of terms and<
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assigned to them at birth. This inc
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Methodology The present analysis re
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PART I: Lesbians, gay men, bisexual
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in 2003 by the Campaign Against <st
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impact that I think profoundly affe
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These results come as no surprise.
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‘came out’ to their parents. In
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Legislation regarding homophobic ha
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and National Equal
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'A group of young people from my to
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Several factors may contribute to t
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eveal that the National Equality Bo
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'We must say a clear "no" to all th
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The Office of the Equal Opportuniti
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Bans In recent years there have bee
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news media. Violent attacks on demo
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efused to rent office space to the
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A Finnish study 153 indicated that
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National Equality Bodies There is a
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Interviews with National Equality B
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Research on workplace experiences T
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Another United Kingdom study, 194 b
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Conclusions LGBT persons are subjec
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In interview, the Belgian LGBT NGO
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‘horseplay’ or ‘messing aroun
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LGBT youth examined suggested that
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educational curricula, as it contri
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on the grounds of their sexual orie
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'I was an out patient at hospital <
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general population, and</st
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I.7. Religious institutions It was
Page 90 and 91: specified. The EU has criticized th
Page 92 and 93: I.8. Sports This section addresses
Page 94 and 95: issue of homophobia or the situatio
Page 96 and 97: I.9. Media This section examines ho
Page 98 and 99: appear as heterosexuals in order to
Page 100 and 101: Conclusions Incidents of homophobic
Page 102 and 103: In other Member States data indicat
Page 104 and 105: interaction with police was support
Page 106 and 107: Conclusions All the Member States i
Page 108 and 109: National Council for Combating <str
Page 110 and 111: empowering ethnic minority LGBT peo
Page 112 and 113: Conclusions People with multiple id
Page 114 and 115: ief overview is given here in order
Page 116 and 117: e closely linked with, among other
Page 118 and 119: sexual abuse (4 per cent) were also
Page 120 and 121: eported that they were afraid of ha
Page 122 and 123: The Labour Market There is no evide
Page 124 and 125: to to provide LGBTQ student organis
Page 126 and 127: towards gender identity are common
Page 128 and 129: Good practice: In the United Kingdo
Page 130 and 131: Elderly transgender people have bee
Page 132 and 133: Homophobia, transp
Page 134 and 135: Annex 1 Country Report Authors Coun
Page 136 and 137: Annex 2 Stakeholder E - Questionnai
Page 138 and 139: 2. A minority accepts 3. Half of p
Page 142 and 143: 4. Good protection 5. High protect
Page 144 and 145: 31. Please state your assessment of
Page 146 and 147: Asylum and family
Page 148 and 149: 48. Primary education (Basic school
Page 150 and 151: Don't know Does not apply/Not rele
Page 152 and 153: 4. Somewhat high level of awareness
Page 154 and 155: 76. If you have any further comment
Page 156: European Union Agency for Fundament
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