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Business-to-Business Internet Marketing, Fourth Edition - Lifecycle ...

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Order E-fulfillment and Distributing<br />

Live Products Over the <strong>Internet</strong><br />

Executing E-fulfillment 189<br />

Order e-fulfillment is crucial <strong>to</strong> the success of any e-commerce operation.<br />

It appears, however, that for many companies, e-fulfilling orders is<br />

no easy task. In May 2000, Bain & Company in association with Mainspring<br />

issued a series of studies that suggested order e-fulfillment needed<br />

<strong>to</strong> be significantly improved. During Mother’s Day 2000, the studies<br />

said, as many as 30% of all orders were unfulfilled.<br />

The ultimate in instant gratification is when a cus<strong>to</strong>mer can receive<br />

a live product online. Entire companies are being built around<br />

the concept of electronic product delivery—some at the outset, and<br />

some because they have no choice. Consider the case of Egghead, a<br />

company that, at its high point, sold software in 250 retail s<strong>to</strong>res. Then,<br />

on the verge of bankruptcy in January 1998, Egghead announced it<br />

would close its remaining 80 s<strong>to</strong>res, change its name <strong>to</strong> Egghead.com,<br />

and move its entire sales operation <strong>to</strong> the Web. The company literally<br />

reinvented itself as an online merchant and aggressively marketed its<br />

products through affiliate programs. Egghead.com offered a discount<br />

software supers<strong>to</strong>re, a computer products supers<strong>to</strong>re, an online liquidation<br />

center, and online auctions at its heavily trafficked site. In July<br />

1999, Egghead.com merged with <strong>Internet</strong> rival Onsale.com<br />

(www.onsale.com) in a deal valued at $400 million. But in 2001, the<br />

company declared bankruptcy.<br />

Although endless numbers of companies are selling and delivering<br />

software via the <strong>Internet</strong>, more than a few are inventing entirely new<br />

ways <strong>to</strong> fulfill their cus<strong>to</strong>mers. CyberMedia (www.mcafee.com/<br />

cybermedia) was so successful at it, they were purchased by the McAfee<br />

Software Division of Network Associates. CyberMedia saw the potential<br />

of e-fulfillment and created a novel product called Oil Change, which<br />

has become a software bestseller. You install Oil Change on your PC<br />

and it checks the software you have, goes on the <strong>Internet</strong>, and finds,<br />

downloads, and installs the appropriate updates, patches, and bug fixes<br />

for more than 6,500 software programs. Oil Change costs less than $50<br />

and is continually updated via the <strong>Internet</strong> on a subscription basis for a<br />

few dollars a year. It could represent a new class of facilitating software<br />

that will make the <strong>Internet</strong> all the more useful for the businessperson<br />

and consumer alike.

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