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Business-to-Business Internet Marketing, Fourth Edition - Lifecycle ...

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12 BUSINESS-TO-BUSINESS INTERNET MARKETING<br />

in the United States, which will capture 38% of the global market by<br />

2004. GartnerGroup (www.gartner.com) forecasted that b-<strong>to</strong>-b e-commerce<br />

sales alone will reach $8.53 trillion by 2005.<br />

Imagine the impact on b-<strong>to</strong>-b marketing if, with this kind of future,<br />

marketers begin <strong>to</strong> significantly shift their promotional dollars from<br />

traditional media <strong>to</strong> <strong>Internet</strong>-related advertising and marketing activities.<br />

Surely, that is inevitable.<br />

Television has long been accepted as the world’s greatest marketing<br />

medium for reach, but at some point in the not-<strong>to</strong>o-distant future, the<br />

<strong>Internet</strong> could possibly overtake television or converge with it.<br />

Actually, convergence is already here. WebTV (www.webtv.com),<br />

now owned by Microsoft (www.microsoft.com), provides easy television<br />

access <strong>to</strong> the Web via a set-<strong>to</strong>p “terminal.” WebTV also provides<br />

<strong>Internet</strong> access at a variety of price points, similar <strong>to</strong> <strong>Internet</strong> service<br />

providers. It is part of Microsoft’s strategy <strong>to</strong> own emerging <strong>Internet</strong><br />

channels of distribution. In June 1999, Microsoft invested $30 million<br />

in Wink Communications, an interactive TV data service that<br />

could enable TV-based e-commerce. Other entries in this emerging<br />

market take a different approach. WorldGate Communications<br />

(www.wgate.com) feeds Web pages directly through a cable system’s<br />

set-<strong>to</strong>p boxes.<br />

The legitimate question of whether or not the consumer will want<br />

<strong>to</strong> view the Web in this fashion remains, but the <strong>Internet</strong>/TV technologies<br />

and services mentioned here and others now in development will<br />

continue <strong>to</strong> blur the lines between television and the <strong>Internet</strong>. The consumer<br />

convergence market may not directly affect the IT marketer, but<br />

next on the horizon for business is convergence in a different form.<br />

Now every type of portable communications device, from lap<strong>to</strong>p <strong>to</strong><br />

organizer <strong>to</strong> cell phone <strong>to</strong> pager, will move in<strong>to</strong> the <strong>Internet</strong> realm as<br />

wireless communications technology advances.<br />

On the service side, major telecommunications and cable companies<br />

have already entered the ISP market. The <strong>Internet</strong> access alternatives<br />

available <strong>to</strong> businesses and consumers are proliferating, as are the<br />

ways access can be provided. You can now obtain <strong>Internet</strong> access over<br />

both telephone and cable connections. Someday it may be bundled with<br />

your electric service. The end result will be the same: the commoditizing<br />

of the <strong>Internet</strong>.<br />

One of the biggest concerns has been the bandwidth associated with<br />

delivering <strong>Internet</strong> service. As more people sign up for <strong>Internet</strong> access and

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