Feeding Systems with Legumes to Intensify Dairy Farms - cgiar

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Peters, M.; Horne, P.; Schmidt, A.; Holmann, F.; Kerridge, P.; Tarawali, S. A.; Schultze-Kraft, R.; Lascano, C. E.; Argel, P.; Stür, W.; Fujisaka, S.; Müller-Sämann, K.; and Wortmann, C. 1999. The role of forages in reducing poverty and degradation of natural resources in tropical production systems. Paper presented at the Poverty Workshop, 10-14 September 1999. San José, Costa Rica. White, D.; Holmann, F.; Fujisaka, S.; Reategui, K.; and Lascano, C. 1999. ¿La intensificación a base de pasturas mejoradas afecta el área boscosa en América Latina tropical? Invirtiendo la pregunta. Paper presented at the international workshop on “ Tecnologías que Intensifican la Producción Agrícola y la Deforestación”. 11-13 March, 1999. CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica. Workshop Proceedings Holmann, F. 1998. Avances en las actividades del Consorcio Tropileche. Escuela Centroamericana de Ganadería (ECAG). Atenas, Costa Rica. 22-27 February, 1998. Holmann, F.; Lascano, C.; and Ramirez, A. 1999. Workshop on Advances of Research on the Tropileche Consortium. Moyobamba, Peru. 28-30 June 1999. Video La finca de Antonio López (11 minutes). CIAT and MAG, Costa Rica. August 1999. Tropileche Newsletter Published in October 1996; March and October 1997; March and October 1998; March and October 1999; March and October 2000; and March 2001. 162
LIST OF PROJECT PROPOSALS DEVELOPED Title Amount requested (US$) Evaluation of options to develop the dairy sector of tropical Latin America Integrating the conservation of biodiversity and smallholder livestock systems in sub-humid tropical landscapes Improving dual-purpose livestock production systems in Nicaragua Improving the productivity of smallholder dairy farms in Central America and the Caribbean Improving dual-purpose livestock production systems based on improved legumes in the coastal areas of Ecuador Developing new forage technologies for smallholder dairies in the Alto Mayo region of the Peruvian Amazon 163 Duration (years) Donor 480,000 3 Fontagro 540,000 3 CRUSA & SLP 1, 940,000 3 Norway 1,470,000 3 IDB 189,000 3 PROMSA/ World Bank 50,000 2 Peru
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Feeding Systems with Legumes to Int
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Holmann, Federico and Lascano, Carl
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List of Abbreviations and Acronyms
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At the CIAT-Quilichao station (Depa
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In collaboration with Nicaragua’s
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(Continued) Component Activity Outs
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Activity 2.1. On-farm evaluation of
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FINAL REPORT OF THE TROPILECHE CONS
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RESEARCH RESULTS Component 1: Optim
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during the rainy season, samplings
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Ncidence (%) 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
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Table 3. Effect of three types of p
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References Cipagauta, M.; Velasquez
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Table 1. Effect of incorporating St
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Evaluation of Milk Production Syste
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Table 2. Quality of milk produced b
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Table 1. Effect of level and freque
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Effects of Feeding Fresh and Ensile
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Table 1. Daily intake of dry matter
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argentea (taking into account cutti
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Evaluation of Cratylia argentea as
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A 3 x 3 Latin square changeover des
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argentea is recommended over the us
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The silos were left to ferment for
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References Argel, P. J. and Lascano
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y the Grain and Seed Research Cente
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Table 2. Yields per hectare in diff
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Table 1. Treatments evaluated for m
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Table 3. Dry matter and crude prote
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Activity 1.3 Functional relationshi
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increase in milk yield when offered
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Milk Production in Dual-Purpose Cow
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associated pasture. Also, the perce
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that of cows grazing sole cropped p
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Effect of Age of Regrowth and Cutti
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Average DM yields/plant at 60 days
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Percentage 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 F
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Effect of Supplementing Fresh and E
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Table 1. Average milk production, t
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Lucas, H. L. 1983. Design and analy
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U = overall mean Tj = effect of the
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In the case of king grass, estimate
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Milk production during the season o
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Jorge Vela IIAP, Peru Use of Stylos
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Use of Stylosanthes guianensis with
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Activity 2.3. Integration of inform
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Application of the Model to Researc
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Table 3. Actual and predicted milk
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Usefulness of the CNCPS Model The T
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Annual Meeting February 1998, Costa
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Regional Consultation Meeting Octob
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Ex-Ante Analysis of New Forage Alte
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Resource prices and capital investm
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Table 3. Direct production costs, g
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Production costs decreased as produ
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Ex-ante analysis for Nicaragua. The
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Real interest (%) 60 50 40 30 20 10
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With this alternative, the milk pro
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Early Adoption of Arachis pintoi in
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Table 2. Change in area of improved
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Table 5. Profitability of Arachis p
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with a dry season between May and A
Page 125 and 126: From 21% to 73% of the farmers grew
Page 127 and 128: Research Recommendations Based on r
Page 129 and 130: Materials and Methods Data for this
Page 131 and 132: Prices of Inputs/Outputs and Use of
Page 133 and 134: Table 3. Amount of feed supplements
Page 135 and 136: adoption level requires the lowest
Page 137 and 138: Table 6. Use of a simulation model
Page 139 and 140: The production cost/kg milk was low
Page 141 and 142: level of adoption can be regarded a
Page 143 and 144: income was lower or equal to 6 mont
Page 145 and 146: Table 10. Annual seed requirements
Page 147 and 148: Nicaragua. In addition, this level
Page 149 and 150: Analysis of the Milk Market of Smal
Page 151 and 152: Results and Discussion Collection o
Page 153 and 154: Table 2. Characteristics of milk an
Page 155 and 156: The third need identified in Hondur
Page 157 and 158: artisan cheese factories milk with
Page 159 and 160: Tropileche Newsletter Federico Holm
Page 161 and 162: Tropileche on Internet Anderson Med
Page 163 and 164: Production of Brochures for Extensi
Page 165 and 166: with heavy soils and frequent rains
Page 167 and 168: systems, its use by ruminants can b
Page 169 and 170: Brachiaria brizantha CIAT 26110: Cu
Page 171 and 172: growing this cultivar in Costa Rica
Page 173 and 174: Technical bulletins Argel, P. J. an
Page 175: International Seminars Argel, P. J.
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