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Hydrogen Fuel Cell Bus Technology State of the ... - NEXTHYLIGHTS

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<strong>Hydrogen</strong> <strong>Fuel</strong> <strong>Cell</strong> <strong>Bus</strong> <strong>Technology</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Art Review<br />

Table 8 Refuelling performances according to <strong>the</strong> case studies in case studies in section<br />

6.2.3, 6.2.4, 6.2.5, 6.2.6<br />

Refuelling station cost<br />

Refuelling time<br />

Footprint<br />

Dispensing capacity<br />

On-site hydrogen storage<br />

capacity<br />

Item Performances<br />

€1,300,000 - €7,500,000<br />

(Figures include overheads cost; data range reflects dispensing<br />

capacity and hydrogen production method)<br />

7 - 10 minutes/bus – no precooling<br />

(Figures reflect bus refuelling at 350bar; on-board bus hydrogen<br />

storage capacity approx. 30 – 40kg; <strong>the</strong> 10 minutes figure refers to <strong>the</strong><br />

refuelling <strong>of</strong> up to eighteen buses in sequence)<br />

200 – 700 m 2<br />

(Data range reflects different dispensing capacities and hydrogen<br />

production methods)<br />

100 – 1,000 kg <strong>of</strong> hydrogen per day<br />

100 – 10,000 kg<br />

Perhaps <strong>the</strong> three key issues today are <strong>the</strong> capital cost, refuelling time and footprint <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> refuelling stations. Each <strong>of</strong> issue is tackled in turn below.<br />

Refuelling station cost<br />

The four case studies analysed above suggest a refuelling station cost <strong>of</strong> €1,300,000 -<br />

€7,500,000. These figures, which include overhead costs such as permitting and<br />

planning costs, reflect different dispensing capacities and hydrogen production methods.<br />

It is, however, possible to combine <strong>the</strong>se figures with data provided by o<strong>the</strong>r European<br />

stakeholders to calculate <strong>the</strong> relationship between <strong>the</strong> refuelling station capital costs and<br />

dispensing capacities at <strong>the</strong> current status <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> technology. Figure 23, below,<br />

summarises this result.<br />

51

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