Hydrogen Fuel Cell Bus Technology State of the ... - NEXTHYLIGHTS
Hydrogen Fuel Cell Bus Technology State of the ... - NEXTHYLIGHTS
Hydrogen Fuel Cell Bus Technology State of the ... - NEXTHYLIGHTS
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<strong>Hydrogen</strong> <strong>Fuel</strong> <strong>Cell</strong> <strong>Bus</strong> <strong>Technology</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Art Review<br />
Table 12 Canada‟s target on hydrogen-fuelled FC buses by 2015<br />
Authority Efficiency FC<br />
durability<br />
Industry<br />
Canada<br />
NA<br />
Sources: [IC, 2008].<br />
Europe<br />
20,000<br />
hours<br />
Availability <strong>Fuel</strong><br />
Economy<br />
Vehicle<br />
Range<br />
95% NA NA<br />
<strong>Bus</strong><br />
cost<br />
850,000<br />
US$<br />
<strong>Hydrogen</strong><br />
fuelling<br />
rate<br />
NA<br />
<strong>Hydrogen</strong><br />
costs<br />
(delivered)<br />
2.5<br />
US$/kg<br />
The European Commission (EC) has promoted some 200 hydrogen and fuel cells RD&D<br />
activities across <strong>the</strong> European Union in <strong>the</strong> past 14 years for a total contribution <strong>of</strong> over<br />
€550 million. In compliance with <strong>the</strong> commission aim to guarantee a sustainable,<br />
competitive and reliable energy future to member states, <strong>the</strong> EC co-funded hydrogen<br />
and fuel cells activities throughout <strong>the</strong> last four Framework Programmes (FP). During <strong>the</strong><br />
5 th FP (1999-2000) <strong>the</strong> EC created <strong>the</strong> European <strong>Hydrogen</strong> and <strong>Fuel</strong> <strong>Cell</strong> <strong>Technology</strong><br />
Platform (EHFC-TP) in order to accelerate <strong>the</strong> deployment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> technology in <strong>the</strong><br />
European market and bring toge<strong>the</strong>r a common platform <strong>of</strong> key public and private<br />
stakeholders. With <strong>the</strong> 7 th (2007-2013) FP‟s Joint <strong>Technology</strong> Initiative on hydrogen and<br />
fuel cells (HFC-JTI), <strong>the</strong> EC took <strong>the</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r step establishing <strong>the</strong> <strong>Fuel</strong> <strong>Cell</strong> and<br />
<strong>Hydrogen</strong> Joint Undertaking (FCH-JU) in 2008. This is intended to be <strong>the</strong><br />
implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> EHFC-TP experience. The FCH-JU is a public-private partnership<br />
aiming to accelerate <strong>the</strong> deployment <strong>of</strong> hydrogen and fuel cell technology through a<br />
series <strong>of</strong> targeted projects, in strict connection with industry. The FCH-JU works as a<br />
long-term platform where <strong>the</strong> industry partners (represented by <strong>the</strong> Industry Group, IG),<br />
research partners (represented by <strong>the</strong> N.ERGHY association) and European<br />
Commission (JTI) meet for developing synergies (Figure 36, below). [JTI, 2010] [EC,<br />
2010a] [EC, 2010b] [EC, 2010c].<br />
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