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The Role of Niche Tourism Products in Destination - Repository ...

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issues <strong>of</strong> this topic and provid<strong>in</strong>g a critical context for analysis. <strong>The</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g section will exam<strong>in</strong>e the key work that has been<br />

written <strong>in</strong> this area and how it has been developed. Specific niche markets, reflect<strong>in</strong>g the author’s own work <strong>in</strong> this area (i.e. w<strong>in</strong>e<br />

and festival and events), will be explored <strong>in</strong> greater detail. Reference will also be made to other emergent niche markets (i.e.<br />

yoga).<br />

2.2 A Perspective on the Development <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Niche</strong> <strong>Tourism</strong> Concept<br />

Lew exam<strong>in</strong>es how, for the past two decades, tourism researchers have been debat<strong>in</strong>g tourism <strong>in</strong> the context <strong>of</strong> globalisation and<br />

rapid technological change. He states how this ‘new tourism’ can be seen <strong>in</strong> the context <strong>of</strong> ‘the emergence <strong>of</strong> niche market<strong>in</strong>g<br />

tourism’ (Lew, 2008, p.411). Huh and S<strong>in</strong>gh (2007) also discuss how the maturity <strong>of</strong> the tourism marketplace, coupled with fierce<br />

competition and, a more engaged consumer has led to this desire to seek out new tourism markets or niches.<br />

Although previous work has been conducted <strong>in</strong>vestigat<strong>in</strong>g the growth <strong>of</strong> special <strong>in</strong>terest tourism (see 2.2.3), and specific niche<br />

markets <strong>in</strong> tourism (Appendix 3), niche tourism as a disparate concept and theory was not exam<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> full until the new millennium.<br />

In 2002 the Crichton <strong>Tourism</strong> Research Centre at the University <strong>of</strong> Glasgow held a one day conference. <strong>The</strong> theme was ‘<strong>Niche</strong><br />

<strong>Tourism</strong> <strong>in</strong> Question: Interdiscipl<strong>in</strong>ary Perspectives on Problems and Possibilities.’ One <strong>of</strong> the outcomes <strong>of</strong> the conference was a<br />

set <strong>of</strong> published proceed<strong>in</strong>gs (Macleod, 2003) which attempted to draw together for the first time academics from different tourism<br />

related discipl<strong>in</strong>es to debate this ‘new tourism.’ This provided some <strong>of</strong> the first collective th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g on niche tourism and its multiple<br />

aspects.

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