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The Role of Niche Tourism Products in Destination - Repository ...

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events literature. Governments were seek<strong>in</strong>g more <strong>in</strong>formation on why events fail, risk management and standardis<strong>in</strong>g research<br />

methods, whilst academics were search<strong>in</strong>g for more research on risk management, valu<strong>in</strong>g the events <strong>in</strong>dustry and the reasons<br />

beh<strong>in</strong>d the failure <strong>of</strong> events. <strong>The</strong> environmental, cultural and social aspects <strong>of</strong> events have also been neglected (Getz, 2008),<br />

particularly the concept <strong>of</strong> ‘festivalisation’ 4 . Getz (2008) <strong>in</strong> his discourse on event tourism also highlights key research questions<br />

that need to be addressed <strong>in</strong> the field. Of most relevance to this critical appraisal are the follow<strong>in</strong>g questions:<br />

What makes event tourism experiences memorable and transform<strong>in</strong>g?<br />

What leadership, plann<strong>in</strong>g and decision-mak<strong>in</strong>g styles and processes are most effective for event tourism development?<br />

What strategies are most effective <strong>in</strong> achiev<strong>in</strong>g event tourism competitiveness and susta<strong>in</strong>ability?<br />

Which stakeholder management strategies work best for event tourism?<br />

What are the forces shap<strong>in</strong>g the future <strong>of</strong> event tourism?<br />

(Getz, 2008, pps. 415, 418, 419.)<br />

Paradoxically, what is apparent however with<strong>in</strong> the exist<strong>in</strong>g literature is the power <strong>of</strong> events as attractors, image makers and<br />

catalysts for dest<strong>in</strong>ation development. Both events and tourism can exist without each other but there are many mutual benefits <strong>in</strong><br />

the event-tourism nexus.<br />

2.5 <strong>Niche</strong> tourism as a response to the Post Modern Tourist.<br />

4 ‘Festivalisation’ refers to how cities or dest<strong>in</strong>ations exploit cultural events.

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