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The Role of Niche Tourism Products in Destination - Repository ...

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sectors that although provid<strong>in</strong>g products <strong>in</strong> low volume are able to make a pr<strong>of</strong>it by provid<strong>in</strong>g a greater variety <strong>of</strong> products,<br />

contrast<strong>in</strong>g the short head theory where pr<strong>of</strong>it is based on a narrower product range sold <strong>in</strong> high volumes. From a tourism<br />

perspective the long tail dest<strong>in</strong>ation is one which is highly <strong>in</strong>dividualised provid<strong>in</strong>g specialised products and services that are<br />

demanded by niche consumers. <strong>The</strong> Long Tail approach emphasises creat<strong>in</strong>g value for niche markets and <strong>in</strong>dividual consumers<br />

and success is measured by the value that the volumes <strong>of</strong> consumers places on the product (Lew, 2008). Long Tail product<br />

development therefore focuses on small, niche market segments support<strong>in</strong>g and grow<strong>in</strong>g diversity and <strong>in</strong>novation (Anderson,<br />

2004). <strong>The</strong> supply side is marketed and sold on-l<strong>in</strong>e and the demand side is the wealth <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation that is available to tourism<br />

consumers leveraged through social media tools such as blogs, discussion groups and podcasts (Brynjolfsson, Hu and Smith,<br />

2006). This <strong>in</strong>ternet based approach therefore enables small, niche tourism operators to compete and expand <strong>in</strong> a global<br />

marketplace and is worthy <strong>of</strong> further debate.<br />

2.7 Dest<strong>in</strong>ation Development through <strong>Niche</strong> <strong>Tourism</strong> <strong>Products</strong>.<br />

Research has also shown the importance <strong>of</strong> study<strong>in</strong>g emerg<strong>in</strong>g or micro niches and the f<strong>in</strong>al part <strong>of</strong> the research context will<br />

exam<strong>in</strong>e the contribution <strong>of</strong> this element <strong>of</strong> the niche tourism framework to dest<strong>in</strong>ation development. Due to the emergent nature <strong>of</strong><br />

these niches the literature is scarcer and the areas chosen cover a small, but significant, segment <strong>of</strong> the micro niche tourism<br />

spectrum.

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