Specification of Reactive Hardware/Software Systems - Electronic ...

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452 INDEX message, 158, 160, 161 data class, 242 process class, 262 Message Flow Diagram, 74, 159 Message Flow Diagrams, 365 message flow symbol, 165 buffered, 171 continuous, 169 interrupt, 174 interrupt with reply, 176 message with reply, 168 single, 165 message interface, 90, 111, 213, 217, 266 message passing, 23, 161 one way synchronous, 161, 164, 165 method, 111, 160, 211 accessor, 112 data class, 111, 242, 245 primitive, 211, 245 process class, 112, 262 transformer, 112 method definition data class, 211, 245 process class, 215, 267 model, 13 development of, 28 formal, 19 informal, 18 unified, 14, 17, 19, 128 modelling concepts (see also concepts), 22 modelling primitives, 22 module, 119 nesting, 90 non-determinism, 154, 243, 244, 259, 265 object, 58, 59 active, 102 artefact, 61 autonomous, 102 behaviour, 29 control, 103 entity, 103 external, 99 functional, 102 imperative, 102 interface, 103 internal, 99 multiple, 102, 179 passive, 102 real world, 61 structure, 29 travelling, 77, 102 Object Class Diagram, 63, 68 Object Class Diagrams, 364 Object Class Model, 103, 343 Object Instance Diagrams, 129 Object Instance Model, 74, 344 object-oriented analysis, 60 observation, 268, 274, 283 equivalence, 283, 284 operation, 110 operator, 198 ordered tuple, 235 overspecification, 21, 118 ownership, 95 parallel composition, 218, 268 parameter, 211, 243 expression, 217, 219, 263, 267 POOL, 296 preorder, 283 prescribed technology and topology, 337 primitive method, 245 problem domain, 57 process (see process object), 262 process class, 263, 266 definition of, 213, 266 system of process and cluster classes, 266 process environment, 271 process identifier, 248 process object, 22, 72, 248, 262 identifier of, 294 mimicking creation, 222 multiple, 76 process statement, 215, 264 abort, 174, 216, 263, 265, 297 atomic, 175 choice, 215, 265 composite, 175 data statement, 215, 264
INDEX 453 delay, 178 do-statement, 215, 265 extended, 273 guarded command, 216 guarded command, 265 if-statement, 215, 265 interrupt, 174, 217, 263, 265, 297 message-receive, 164, 216, 264 message-send, 164, 216, 264 method call, 216, 265 sequential composition, 215, 265 proof system, 327 complete, 327 proof, 327 sound, 327 purpose description, 337 range, 236 reactive hardware/software system, 22 reactive system, 22 real-time, 224 hard, 224 requirements, 224 soft, 224 reception condition, 264, 294 reference, 69 refinement, 130 composition, 131 decomposition, 131 horizontal, 131 view-oriented, 132 reflexive transitive closure, 236 relation, 104 aggregation, 81, 106 attributes, 105 generalisation, 64, 106 has a, 84 inheritance, 65 invariant, 105 is a (is a kind of), 64 multiplicity, 105 part of, 84 role, 106 specialisation, 64, 106 relation composition, 236 relationship (see also relation), 104 rendezvous, 161, 264 requirements list, 337 scenario, 30, 129, 195 assembly, 195, 353 narrative, 195, 353 select statement, 295 semantic function, 246, 247, 252, 285 semantics, 233 computational, 246 interleaving, 271 denotational, 234 interleaving, 153 layers of, 294 operational, 233 structural, 233 sensor, 198 service, 110 set, 234 sharing, 93, 161 implementation, 193 specification, 193 side-effect, 244 signature, 266 Smalltalk-80, 293 software tools, 20 specialisation, 64 specification, 13 concurrent, 128 specification method, 12 design of, 12, 34 stack, 248 process, 271, 272 state, 204 abstract, 207 behaviour, 204, 205, 209, 214 concrete, 207 control, 209 execution, 208 global, 207 local variables, 208 named, 205, 214 variables, 206, 248 partial, 206, 209 statement data (see data statement), 244
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Specification of Reactive Hardware/
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to Leny, Inge and our parents
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Contents Acknowledgements v 1 Intro
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CONTENTS ix 4.6.5 Aggregate Semanti
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CONTENTS xi 6 Modelling of Concurre
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CONTENTS xiii 6.6.7.2 System Specif
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CONTENTS xv 11.4.2.3 Requirements C
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List of Figures 1.1 Chapter Overvie
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LIST OF FIGURES xix 6.16 Strongly D
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Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Objectiv
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1.1 Objectives 3 understood and sti
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1.1 Objectives 5 Informal and Forma
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1.2 Thesis Organisation 7 Chapter 1
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1.2 Thesis Organisation 9 Recommend
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Chapter 2 On Specification of React
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2.3 Specifications, Models and View
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2.4 Specification Languages, Formal
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2.4 Specification Languages, Formal
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2.5 Modelling Concepts 23 entirety.
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2.5 Modelling Concepts 25 Tradition
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2.6 Activity Frameworks for Specifi
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2.6 Activity Frameworks for Specifi
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2.7 Summary 31 offer many guideline
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Chapter 3 Concepts for Analysis, Sp
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3.3 Concepts 35 3. creation of a sy
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3.5 Combining Compatible Concepts 3
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3.6 Practical Use of Concepts 39 3.
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3.6 Practical Use of Concepts 41 Th
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3.6 Practical Use of Concepts 43 ac
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3.6 Practical Use of Concepts 45 ac
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3.6 Practical Use of Concepts 47 wa
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3.6 Practical Use of Concepts 49 Ge
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3.6 Practical Use of Concepts 51 Re
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3.7 Summary and Concluding Remarks
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Chapter 4 Abstraction of a Problem
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4.1 Introduction 57 earlier phase t
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4.2 Objects 59 An object can mean t
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4.2 Objects 61 wonder what other ob
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4.3 Classes 63 A message interface
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4.3 Classes 65 Class B Attributes M
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4.4 Data Objects and Process Object
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4.5 Clusters 79 flows. Clusters ena
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4.6 Aggregates 81 Therefore a compl
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4.6 Aggregates 83 4.6.4 Clustered A
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4.6 Aggregates 85 An old philosophi
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4.7 Identity and Object Identifiers
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4.8 Properties of Composites 89 for
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4.8 Properties of Composites 91 com
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4.8 Properties of Composites 93 Whe
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4.8 Properties of Composites 95 In
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4.9 Channel Hiding 97 Servant A Sup
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4.11 Composites and Hierarchies 99
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4.12 Object Variety 101 Part class
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4.13 Object Class Models 103 Anothe
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4.13 Object Class Models 105 of obj
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4.14 Attributes and Variables 107 c
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4.14 Attributes and Variables 109 4
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4.15 Operations, Services, Methods
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4.15 Operations, Services, Methods
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4.17 Summary 115 Accidental Propert
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Chapter 5 Concepts for the Integrat
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5.2 Architecture 119 Requirements D
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5.3 Design Philosophy 121 this. The
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5.4 Essential Model and Extended Mo
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5.4 Essential Model and Extended Mo
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5.6 Architecture and Implementation
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5.7 Views 129 Management £ £ £ P
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5.7 Views 131 Behaviour Behaviour U
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5.8 Boundaries 133 5.8 Boundaries 5
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5.8 Boundaries 135 x x Object A y z
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5.8 Boundaries 137 x w w x Object A
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5.8 Boundaries 139 In Chapter 10 we
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5.9 Transformations 141 The modific
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5.10 Formalisation 143 Level 1 Leve
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5.11 Summary 145 Behaviour Requirem
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Chapter 6 Modelling of Concurrent R
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6.2 Concurrency and Synchronisation
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6.3 Communication 157 between proce
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6.3 Communication 159 or to transfo
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6.3 Communication 161 6.3.3.4 Messa
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6.3 Communication 163 Synchronous m
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6.3 Communication 165 channel-name
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6.3 Communication 167 can be descri
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6.3 Communication 169 statement aft
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6.3 Communication 171 (normalCourse
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6.3 Communication 173 ∞ client re
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6.3 Communication 175 There is a gr
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6.3 Communication 177 process A pro
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6.3 Communication 179 Clocks An int
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6.3 Communication 181 whether the s
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6.3 Communication 183 6.3.9.4 Model
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6.3 Communication 185 6.3.10.2 Desc
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6.4 Distribution 187 force to take
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6.4 Distribution 189 is that the in
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6.4 Distribution 191 links to each
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6.4 Distribution 193 6.4.6 Distribu
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6.5 Scenarios 195 entities. This su
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6.5 Scenarios 197 startJob readyToA
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6.5 Scenarios 199 collection of tex
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6.6 Dynamic Behaviour 201 selection
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6.6 Dynamic Behaviour 203 processes
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6.6 Dynamic Behaviour 205 even for
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6.6 Dynamic Behaviour 207 with the
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6.6 Dynamic Behaviour 209 6.6.4 Sep
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6.6 Dynamic Behaviour 211 6.6.5 Mod
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6.6 Dynamic Behaviour 213 to pay at
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6.6 Dynamic Behaviour 215 A method
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6.6 Dynamic Behaviour 217 to happen
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6.6 Dynamic Behaviour 219 c a Multi
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6.6 Dynamic Behaviour 221 but not t
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6.7 Real-Time Modelling 223 claimed
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6.7 Real-Time Modelling 225 in the
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6.8 Summary 227 They can graphicall
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Chapter 7 Introduction to the Seman
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7.2 A Brief Language Characterisati
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7.3 The Role of Semantics 233 7.3 T
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7.4 Mathematical Preliminaries 235
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7.4 Mathematical Preliminaries 237
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7.5 Concluding Remarks 239 0 ¡ Bin
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Chapter 8 Data Part of POOSL Chapte
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8.3 Formal Syntax 243 runk, and cun
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8.4 Context Conditions 245 Further,
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8.5 A Computational Semantics 247 T
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8.5 A Computational Semantics 249 w
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8.5 A Computational Semantics 251 s
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8.6 Primitive deepCopy Messages 253
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8.6 Primitive deepCopy Messages 255
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8.7 Example: Complex Numbers 257 is
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8.8 Summary and Concluding Remarks
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Chapter 9 Process Part of POOSL Cha
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9.3 Formal Syntax 263 In almost any
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9.3 Formal Syntax 265 The fourth st
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9.3 Formal Syntax 267 call of the f
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9.4 Context Conditions 269 We are n
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9.5 A Computational Interleaving Se
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9.6 Example: A Simple Handshake Pro
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9.7 The Development of POOSL 291 is
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9.7 The Development of POOSL 293 da
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9.7 The Development of POOSL 295 e
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9.7 The Development of POOSL 297 Em
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9.7 The Development of POOSL 299 (o
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9.8 Summary 301 To prepare the deve
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Chapter 10 Behaviour-Preserving Tra
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10.2 Instance Structure Diagrams 30
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10.2 Instance Structure Diagrams 30
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10.3 Some Properties of Transformat
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10.4 A System of Basic Transformati
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10.5 Example: The Elevator Problem
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10.7 On the Fundamental Limitations
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10.7 On the Fundamental Limitations
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10.8 Summary 331 are transformation
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Chapter 11 SHE Framework Chapter 1
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11.2 SHE Context and Phases 335 Inf
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11.2 SHE Context and Phases 337 a p
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11.2 SHE Context and Phases 339 11.
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11.3 SHE Framework 341 the system.
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11.4 Essential Specification Modell
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11.5 Extended Specification Modelli
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Chapter 12 Case Study Chapter 1 Cha
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12.2 Initial Requirements Descripti
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12.3 The Essential Specification 37
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12.4 Towards an Extended Specificat
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12.5 Concluding Remarks 399 i1 DIST
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Page 423 and 424: Chapter 13 Conclusions and Future W
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Page 429 and 430: 13.4 Related Results 409 The notion
Page 431 and 432: Appendix A The POOSL Transition Sys
Page 433 and 434: A.1 The Data Part of POOSL 413 (12)
Page 435 and 436: A.2 The Process Part of POOSL 415 A
Page 437 and 438: A.2 The Process Part of POOSL 417 (
Page 439 and 440: A.2 The Process Part of POOSL 419 (
Page 441 and 442: A.2 The Process Part of POOSL 421 i
Page 443 and 444: Appendix B Proofs of Propositions a
Page 445 and 446: Proofs of Propositions and Transfor
Page 455 and 456: Appendix C Glossary of Symbols This
Page 457 and 458: Glossary of Symbols 437 267 Cp ¥¡
Page 459 and 460: References [AB90] P. America and F.
Page 461 and 462: REFERENCES 441 [C [C [C 86] B. Cohe
Page 463 and 464: REFERENCES 443 [Her90] A.J.H. Herbe
Page 465 and 466: REFERENCES 445 [MV93] S. Mauw and G
Page 467 and 468: REFERENCES 447 [vE89] P. van Eijk.
Page 469 and 470: Index abort, 297 abstract action so
Page 471: INDEX 451 strong, 190, 293 subsyste
Page 475 and 476: Summary This combined thesis descri
Page 477 and 478: Samenvatting Dit gecombineerde proe
Page 479: Curricula Vitae Piet van der Putten
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