This environmental impact assessment for Kriegers flak ... - Vattenfall

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10 SUMMARY 2. Summary Introduction Sweden is in need of new electricity generating capacity and this shall, in accordance with Chapter 2, Section 5, of the EC, be based on renewable energy resources. According to the Government’s planning target, Sweden shall produce 10 TWh of wind power in 2015. In order to achieve this target, it is important to build large, offshore-based wind farms. Sweden Offshore Wind AB’s business concept is to develop offshore-based wind farms. The company, which was founded in 2002, is Swedish and is owned by the two German companies WPD AG and Wind- Projekt GmbH that together have developed wind farms with a total installed capacity of over 800 MW. Within the Group, there is 13 years of wind power experience both on- and offshore. Scope and location The project that Sweden Offshore is planning is a wind farm consisting of maximum 128 turbines. The wind farm shall be capable of producing about 2 TWh, which is equivalent of 20 % of the planning target for wind power set by the parliament. The chosen area is located on the north-eastern section of Kriegers Flak, a raised seabed/submarine bank in the southern Baltic Sea about 30 km south of Trelleborg. The area lies outside of Swedish territorial waters but inside of Sweden’s Economic Zone, where it borders to Germany’s and Denmark’s economic zones. The area is located only 2 km away from where Sweden Offshore’s mother company is developing a wind farm. The water depth in the chosen area varies between 16 and 42 meters. The distances between the WTG’s and the rows have not yet been Þ xed, as they will depend on the wind energy content and the park efÞ ciency. In general, one can assume that the distances will be in the range of 500 – 900 meters. Alternative locations In a comparison between ten possible locations around the Swedish coastline for a large-scale, offshore-based wind farm, Sweden Offshore has found Kriegers Flak to be the most suitable area from a localisation point of view. The area lies on an adequate distance from shore and is relatively shallow. Sea lanes in the area are a sufÞ cient distance away. The seabed is basically without vegetation. The structure is expected to beneÞ t commercial Þ shing as feeding ground even if individual Þ shermen may be deprived. There are no special environmental interests in the area. Industrial impact already exists on the Danish side of Kriegers Flak through täktverksamhet. Similar impact is expected through the establishment of a wind farm on the German side. The development of the German wind farm has resulted in Sweden Offshore gaining
Page 1 and 2: This environmental impact assessmen
Page 3 and 4: Sweden Offshore Wind AB Hammarby Fa
Page 5 and 6: CONTENTS 8.3 Comparative discussion
Page 7 and 8: CONTENTS 12.10 Recreation and outdo
Page 9 and 10: 6 PREAMBLE AND READER NOTES 1. Prea
Page 11: 8 PREAMBLE AND READER NOTES Here, t
Page 15 and 16: 12 SUMMARY any protected values or
Page 18 and 19: Background
Page 20 and 21: have less impact on the landscape p
Page 22 and 23: Consultation Report
Page 24 and 25: through Ms. Eva-Lena Olsson and Mr.
Page 26 and 27: Description of the Wind Farm
Page 28 and 29: 5.2. Localisation The designated ar
Page 30 and 31: As examples, the technique behind t
Page 32 and 33: not yet been tested by the wind pow
Page 34 and 35: ) Biological surveys Extensive inve
Page 36 and 37: During the construction phase, the
Page 38 and 39: The wind turbines emit an aerodynam
Page 40 and 41: trical and will therefore not conta
Page 42 and 43: Project economics
Page 44 and 45: Time table
Page 46 and 47: Alternative locations
Page 48 and 49: there are technical and economic li
Page 50 and 51: Miscellaneous An application for th
Page 52 and 53: ased on data measured in 2003. Cond
Page 54 and 55: heritage, meaning that any exploita
Page 56 and 57: mentary seabed is mobile due to ice
Page 58 and 59: Alternative layout/scope
Page 60 and 61: sary. An example that has been stud
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The Zero Alternative
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• The mining of approximately 840
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64 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA 11. Pre
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66 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA 11.1.1
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68 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA varies
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70 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA 1995).
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72 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA cont. f
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74 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA The win
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76 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA Month T
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78 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA Species
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80 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA regular
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82 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA The cod
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84 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA 11.6.3
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86 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA Distrib
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88 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA to acqu
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90 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA Of the
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92 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA Bird sp
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94 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA Night a
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96 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA d) Surv
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98 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA During
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100 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA Indivi
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102 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA tion w
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104 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA In the
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106 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA Since
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108 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA Shippi
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110 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA 11.11.
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112 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA These
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114 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA to pre
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116 CONSEQUENSES OF THE WIND FARM 1
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118 CONSEQUENSES OF THE WIND FARM I
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126 CONSEQUENSES OF THE WIND FARM s
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128 CONSEQUENSES OF THE WIND FARM
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132 CONSEQUENSES OF THE WIND FARM J
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136 CONSEQUENSES OF THE WIND FARM c
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138 CONSEQUENSES OF THE WIND FARM A
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140 CONSEQUENSES OF THE WIND FARM I
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142 CONSEQUENSES OF THE WIND FARM p
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Cumulative effects
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and the track at low visibility is
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13.3 Current conditions/ saltwater
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Control program
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14.2 Fish The wind farm’s possibl
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Collected judgement
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15.3.2 The operational phase The fa
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164 CABLE LAYING 16. Cable laying I
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166 CABLE LAYING 16.2 Design The tr
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168 CABLE LAYING There will be rest
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170 BIBLIOGRAPHY 17. Bibliography A
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172 BIBLIOGRAPHY ratoriet, Lysekil.
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174 FTABLE OF ATTACHMENTS 19. Table
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1 Wind farm, view from Trelleborg,
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Wind farm, view from Trelleborg, 30
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Wind farm, view from ships bridge,
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7 Wind farm, view from Møn, 30 km,
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9 Wind farm, view from Rügen, 42 k
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