This environmental impact assessment for Kriegers flak ... - Vattenfall

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Visualisation from Trelleborg Sight angle Trelleborg Blickvinkel Trelleborg Sight angle Falsterbo Blickvinkel Falsterbo Sight angle Beddingestrand Blickvinkel Beddingestrand CONSEQUENSES OF THE WIND FARM 139
140 CONSEQUENSES OF THE WIND FARM It is also important to describe how the structure will be experienced from close distance, from people in passing boats. 10 000 ferries annually pass west and east of Kriegers Flak. The passengers on these ships will be able to see the wind farm after a journey of 20 – 25 km from Trelleborg at a distance of 5 – 10 km. A vertical element in an open landscape dominated by horizontal lines will create a big contrast. From close distance, the wind turbines will, therefore, be dominant (see picture in Chapter 12.8.1). It is, however, probably difÞ cult to estimate the height of the turbines as there is nothing else to relate to. It is likely that the turbines will be interpreted as lower than they are. Whether passengers will Þ nd the wind farm as interesting or disturbing in relation to the open sea and other objects, for example boats, is subject to individual judgement. b) Night time Deutsche Wetterdienst also investigated whether different strengths of light will be visible at distances of 30 and 40 km. The result was that neither the strengths 1 500, 1 600 or 2 000 cd was visible at these distances. The regulations surrounding hazard lighting are currently under review on an international basis and no knowledge of the strengths of light to be used in the ASSESSMENT CRITERIA Very big impact • The structure dominates greatly and is in big contrast to the surrounding landscape – permanent change, > a generation. • The structure causes big physical change that greatly infl uences the ability to orientate, views, landmarks etc. – permanent change, > a generation Big impact • The structure dominates heavily or is in big contrast to the surrounding landscape – temporary, < a generation • The structure causes big physical change that greatly infl uences the ability to orientate, views, landmarks etc. – temporary, < a generation. Reasonable impact • The structure has a certain dominance over or is in contrast to the surrounding landscape – temporary, less than a decade future are therefore currently known. It is therefore not currently possible to visualise how and if the wind farm will be experienced from shore. The working ships that will be used in the area during the construction and dismantling phases will not be visible from shore. Summary During day time, the wind farm will very seldom be visible from shore. When it is visible, it will be seen as a long line of small, weak, white pins at the horizon. Whether the wind farm will be visible from shore during night time, is currently not possible to say. Seen from the sea, i.e. from a closer distance, the wind farm will dominate the landscape. How this is apprehended depends on the viewer. All visualisations made are gathered at the end of this document and in Attachment 11.1. 12.6.2 Mitigating measures To the extent possible, the colour on the wind turbines will be the one least visible. 12.6.3 Assessment • The structure causes physical changes that impact the ability to orientate, usual fare ways, landmarks etc. to a lesser extent – temporary, less than a decade Small impact • The structure has a subordinated impact on the surrounding landscape and/or the contrast effect of the structure is small • The structure causes physical change that, to a lesser extent, impact the ability to orientate, usual fare ways, boundaries, landmarks etc. Minor/no impact • The structure harmonises with the surrounding landscape • The structure cause no physical changes
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This environmental impact assessmen
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Sweden Offshore Wind AB Hammarby Fa
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CONTENTS 8.3 Comparative discussion
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CONTENTS 12.10 Recreation and outdo
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6 PREAMBLE AND READER NOTES 1. Prea
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8 PREAMBLE AND READER NOTES Here, t
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10 SUMMARY 2. Summary Introduction
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12 SUMMARY any protected values or
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Background
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have less impact on the landscape p
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Consultation Report
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through Ms. Eva-Lena Olsson and Mr.
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Description of the Wind Farm
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5.2. Localisation The designated ar
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As examples, the technique behind t
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not yet been tested by the wind pow
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) Biological surveys Extensive inve
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During the construction phase, the
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The wind turbines emit an aerodynam
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trical and will therefore not conta
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Project economics
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Time table
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Alternative locations
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there are technical and economic li
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Miscellaneous An application for th
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ased on data measured in 2003. Cond
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heritage, meaning that any exploita
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mentary seabed is mobile due to ice
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Alternative layout/scope
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sary. An example that has been stud
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The Zero Alternative
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• The mining of approximately 840
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64 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA 11. Pre
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66 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA 11.1.1
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68 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA varies
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70 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA 1995).
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72 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA cont. f
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74 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA The win
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76 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA Month T
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78 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA Species
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80 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA regular
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82 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA The cod
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84 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA 11.6.3
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86 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA Distrib
Page 91 and 92: 88 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA to acqu
Page 93 and 94: 90 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA Of the
Page 95 and 96: 92 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA Bird sp
Page 97 and 98: 94 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA Night a
Page 99 and 100: 96 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA d) Surv
Page 101 and 102: 98 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA During
Page 103 and 104: 100 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA Indivi
Page 105 and 106: 102 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA tion w
Page 107 and 108: 104 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA In the
Page 109 and 110: 106 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA Since
Page 111 and 112: 108 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA Shippi
Page 113 and 114: 110 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA 11.11.
Page 115 and 116: 112 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA These
Page 117 and 118: 114 PRESENTATION OF THE AREA to pre
Page 119 and 120: 116 CONSEQUENSES OF THE WIND FARM 1
Page 121 and 122: 118 CONSEQUENSES OF THE WIND FARM I
Page 129 and 130: 126 CONSEQUENSES OF THE WIND FARM s
Page 131 and 132: 128 CONSEQUENSES OF THE WIND FARM
Page 135 and 136: 132 CONSEQUENSES OF THE WIND FARM J
Page 139 and 140: 136 CONSEQUENSES OF THE WIND FARM c
Page 141: 138 CONSEQUENSES OF THE WIND FARM A
Page 145 and 146: 142 CONSEQUENSES OF THE WIND FARM p
Page 152 and 153: Cumulative effects
Page 154 and 155: and the track at low visibility is
Page 156 and 157: 13.3 Current conditions/ saltwater
Page 158 and 159: Control program
Page 160 and 161: 14.2 Fish The wind farm’s possibl
Page 162 and 163: Collected judgement
Page 164: 15.3.2 The operational phase The fa
Page 167 and 168: 164 CABLE LAYING 16. Cable laying I
Page 169 and 170: 166 CABLE LAYING 16.2 Design The tr
Page 171 and 172: 168 CABLE LAYING There will be rest
Page 173 and 174: 170 BIBLIOGRAPHY 17. Bibliography A
Page 175 and 176: 172 BIBLIOGRAPHY ratoriet, Lysekil.
Page 177 and 178: 174 FTABLE OF ATTACHMENTS 19. Table
Page 179 and 180: 1 Wind farm, view from Trelleborg,
Page 181 and 182: Wind farm, view from Trelleborg, 30
Page 183 and 184: Wind farm, view from ships bridge,
Page 185 and 186: 7 Wind farm, view from Møn, 30 km,
Page 187: 9 Wind farm, view from Rügen, 42 k
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