(PESIA) Weg naar Zee 2D Seismic - Staatsolie
(PESIA) Weg naar Zee 2D Seismic - Staatsolie
(PESIA) Weg naar Zee 2D Seismic - Staatsolie
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P-all consultants <strong>Staatsolie</strong> Maatschappij Suriname N.V.<br />
<strong>PESIA</strong> <strong>Weg</strong> <strong>naar</strong> <strong>Zee</strong> <strong>2D</strong> <strong>Seismic</strong> 2012<br />
2.4 INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS AND TREATIES<br />
On international level the following conventions are relevant:<br />
• The Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl<br />
Habitat also indicated as the RAMSAR Convention;<br />
• the Convention on International Trade on Endangered Species of wild flora and fauna<br />
(CITES) was finally agreed at a meeting of representatives of 80 countries in Washington<br />
DC., United States of America, on 3 March 1973, and came into force on 1 July 1975<br />
On international level the following guidelines are relevant:<br />
• ARPEL, the Regional Association of Oil and Natural Gas Companies in Latin America<br />
and the Caribbean. This association has adopted environmental policies, codes, and<br />
guidelines for protection of the environment.<br />
• OGP, the International Association of Oil and Gas Producers has guidelines and<br />
standards regarding onshore oil operations.<br />
• The IFC, EHS Guidelines 2007 contains guidelines for onshore oil and gas development.<br />
Specific reference is made hereunder to the RAMSAR convention because of the importance of<br />
the Suriname coastal area for (migratory) birds.<br />
2.4.1 CONVENTION ON WETLANDS OF INTERNATIONAL IMPORTANCE<br />
(also indicated as the RAMSAR Convention)<br />
On March 18, 1985, the Republic of Suriname became a contracting party to the Convention<br />
on Wetlands, signed in Ramsar, Iran, in 1971. The RAMSAR Convention is an<br />
intergovernmental treaty, which provides the framework for national action and international<br />
cooperation for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources. There are<br />
presently 150 Contracting Parties to the Convention, with 1590 wetland sites, totaling 134<br />
million hectares, designated for inclusion in the RAMSAR List of Wetlands of International<br />
Importance.<br />
By joining the RAMSAR Convention, the Government of Suriname committed itself among<br />
others to:<br />
• maintain the ecological character of (potential) RAMSAR sites, through a wise<br />
management approach<br />
• include wetland conservation within its national land-use planning, so as to promote<br />
the wise use of all wetlands within its territory<br />
• establish nature reserves as wetlands, whether or not they are included in the<br />
"RAMSAR List of Wetlands of International Importance"<br />
At the occasion of joining the RAMSAR Convention, the National Nature Conservation<br />
Commission (NBC) of Suriname was assigned as the Scientific Authority for the RAMSAR<br />
Convention, while the Head of the Suriname Forest Service (LBB) was assigned as the<br />
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