(PESIA) Weg naar Zee 2D Seismic - Staatsolie

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P-all consultants Staatsolie Maatschappij Suriname N.V. PESIA Weg naar Zee 2D Seismic 2012 the poisonous Labaria or Owrokuku snake (Bothrops atrox) is rather common. Especially in de rainy season, these snakes concentrate in higher areas and hide during the day below all kinds of debris, solid waste including garbage. During the fieldtrips the following reptile was observed: Groene tuinhagedis (Ameiva ameiva). 4.3.3.4 Fishes According to Mol, ichthyologist and contributor to the Tambaredjo baseline study (IBT, 1999), the fish fauna of the Tambaredjo Swamp is typical for the coastal plain and no rare or endangered species of fish are found in that area. For the freshwater swamp (commercial and sport) fisheries, the most important catch consists of "Kwikwi" (Hoplosternum and Callichthys spp), "Krobia" (mainly Aequidens spp.), Pataka (Hoplias malabaricus) and Walapa (Erythrinus erythrinus). Because of possible spills during drilling a special fish survey was conducted in both the swamp and in the Brantimakaweg area. Fish was assessed at Canal Brantimaka weg (N0553132, W05511265) and Canal Staatsolie pomp at Okrodam (N0552200, W0551511) on August 2012. Low depths areas in the canals were seined for an hour, where after gillnets were set overnight. Below the list with fish species found at the assessed locations. Brantimaka weg Staatolie pomp Okrodam Micropecilia parae Atsyanax bimaculatus Poecilia vivipara Ctenobrycon spilurus Rivulus stagnates Pristella maxillaries Polycentrus schomburgkii Crenicichla saxatillis Cichlasoma bimaculatum Polycentrus schomburgki Eleotris pisonis Cichlasoma bimaculatum Hoplias marabaricus Micropecilia parae Tarpon atlanticus Tarpon atlanticus Hoplias marabaricus Poecilia reticulate 4.3.3.5 Invertebrates Biting and stinging insects and mites can make a stay in the Wayambo Swamp very uncomfortable. During daytime various flies may become a nuisance like the “brokoston” and “kawfre” (Tabanidae). At night and especially during the early evening, there are millions of stinging mosquitos (such as Taenorhynchys and Aedes species). As far as known, these insects do not transmit any diseases, but without preventive measures (long sleeves, insect-repellants, mosquito-nets, screened working spaces) they may cause persons to lose patience and cause panic, which may lead to unsafe behavior and accidents. It is assumed that the mosquitoes play a role in the spreading of dengue fever. 52
P-all consultants Staatsolie Maatschappij Suriname N.V. PESIA Weg naar Zee 2D Seismic 2012 In the project area, especially in and around the Weg naar Zee Polder, the combination of: • shell ridges locally inhabited by households with poor sanitary facilities • poorly drained swamps and trenches with waters rich in calcium (from shell ridges) and other nutrients (from waste water) and • floating vegetation, act as a favorable habitat for Bilharzia snails (Biomphalaria glabrata), the transmitter of the Bilharzia disease. Goods and services from the fauna The coastal fringe act as a nursery ground for coastal and ocean fish and shrimp. Because of its rich bird life, the coastal swamps have a potential for nature tourism. All swamps provide food fish (commercial and sport fishing). 4.3.4 PROPOSED PROTECTED AREA Because of the many functions of the mangrove forests along the coast and their need for fresh water, Multiple-use Management Areas (MUMAs) have been established along almost the entire Surinamese coast, except along the coast of the districts of Wanica and Paramaribo. Along this particular part of our coast, all lands including the mangrove forests have already been issued to private enterprises and individuals. For issued land there is no legislation in place to prevent complete deforestation and impoundment. Recommendations to solve this problem have been formulated (Teunissen, 2001), but up to now the government has considered no measures. 53
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(PESIA) Weg naar Zee 2D Seismic - Staatsolie

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