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(PESIA) Weg naar Zee 2D Seismic - Staatsolie

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P-all consultants <strong>Staatsolie</strong> Maatschappij Suriname N.V.<br />

<strong>PESIA</strong> <strong>Weg</strong> <strong>naar</strong> <strong>Zee</strong> <strong>2D</strong> <strong>Seismic</strong> 2012<br />

5.6 SURFACE WATER<br />

Hydrology<br />

Wetland Area<br />

The project could lead to changes in the hydrology of the Eastern Wayambo Swamp in the form<br />

of:<br />

• improving / accelerating drainage<br />

• blocking the fresh water flow from the southern swamps toward the mangrove zone by<br />

the construction of low E-W dams of clay and pegasse<br />

• increasing swamp water levels<br />

Such changes in the hydrology could have a moderate negative impact on the local ecosystems.<br />

Proposed mitigation measures are:<br />

• do not include construction of permanent dams or canals<br />

• limit the projected trails in size and extension, compared to the dimension of the<br />

Wayambo Swamp so they do not lead to increased blockage of water<br />

• the project activities are very temporary<br />

• level or interrupt dykes of clay, peat and vegetation debris along excavated trails<br />

With these measures adverse ecological effects from changes in hydrology in the Eastern<br />

Wayambo Swamp are therefore considered to be unlikely.<br />

The project’s impact to hydrology will then be minor negative at most.<br />

Table 25: Impact on hydrology<br />

Impact on:<br />

hydrology<br />

Without<br />

Mitigation<br />

With<br />

Mitigation<br />

Dryland Area<br />

Magnitude/<br />

Intensity<br />

/Size<br />

Geographical<br />

scale<br />

Medium Small Long<br />

term<br />

Low Small Short<br />

term<br />

Duration Probability Severity Overall<br />

significance<br />

74<br />

High medium Moderate<br />

negative<br />

Medium Low Minor<br />

negative<br />

No impact of the project on the hydrology of the dry land study area is expected.

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