(PESIA) Weg naar Zee 2D Seismic - Staatsolie
(PESIA) Weg naar Zee 2D Seismic - Staatsolie
(PESIA) Weg naar Zee 2D Seismic - Staatsolie
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P-all consultants <strong>Staatsolie</strong> Maatschappij Suriname N.V.<br />
<strong>PESIA</strong> <strong>Weg</strong> <strong>naar</strong> <strong>Zee</strong> <strong>2D</strong> <strong>Seismic</strong> 2012<br />
4.2.1 Climate ............................................................................................................ 34<br />
4.2.2 Air quality ....................................................................................................... 37<br />
4.2.3 Noise and associated effects ............................................................................. 37<br />
4.2.4 Geology ........................................................................................................... 37<br />
4.2.5 Geo-hydrology ................................................................................................. 38<br />
4.2.6 Geomorphology and soils ................................................................................ 40<br />
4.2.7 Hydrology ........................................................................................................ 43<br />
4.2.8 Water quality ................................................................................................... 45<br />
4.3 The biological environment ............................................................................... 46<br />
4.3.1 Vegetation ....................................................................................................... 46<br />
4.3.2 Flora ................................................................................................................ 49<br />
4.3.3 Fauna ............................................................................................................... 50<br />
4.3.3.1 Mammals ................................................................................................. 51<br />
4.3.3.2 Birds ........................................................................................................ 51<br />
4.3.3.3 Herpetofauna ............................................................................................ 51<br />
4.3.3.4 Fishes ....................................................................................................... 52<br />
4.3.3.5 Invertebrates ............................................................................................ 52<br />
4.3.4 Proposed protected area ................................................................................... 53<br />
4.4 The human environment ................................................................................... 54<br />
4.4.1 Archaeology and history .................................................................................. 54<br />
4.4.2 Present population ........................................................................................... 56<br />
4.4.3 Land ownership and land tenure ....................................................................... 59<br />
4.4.4 Land use .......................................................................................................... 59<br />
4.4.5 Health .............................................................................................................. 61<br />
4.5 Overall perception of staatsolie ......................................................................... 61<br />
4.6 Comprehensive description of the <strong>2D</strong> seismic lines .......................................... 62<br />
5. (POTENTIAL) IMPACTS AND PROPOSED MITIGATION MEASURES ........ 66<br />
5.1 Impacts assessment methodology ...................................................................... 66<br />
5.2 Air quality .......................................................................................................... 69<br />
5.3 noise and associated effects................................................................................ 70<br />
5.4 Geo(hydro)logy, geomorphology and soils ........................................................ 72<br />
5.5 Visual resources, topography and landscape .................................................... 73<br />
5.6 Surface water ..................................................................................................... 74<br />
5.7 Water quality ..................................................................................................... 75<br />
5.8 Vegetation .......................................................................................................... 78<br />
5.9 Fauna .................................................................................................................. 80<br />
5.10 Archeology ......................................................................................................... 82<br />
5.11 Land use ............................................................................................................. 83<br />
5.12 Socio-economic issues ........................................................................................ 86<br />
5.13 Health issues ....................................................................................................... 91<br />
5.14 Summary of (potential) impacts ........................................................................ 92<br />
6. ANALYSES OF ALTERNATIVES .......................................................................... 93<br />
7. PUBLIC CONSULTATION AND PARTICIPATION ............................................ 94<br />
7.1 Public Consultation ........................................................................................... 94<br />
7.2 The survey .......................................................................................................... 95<br />
8. MONITORING AND INSPECTION PLAN ............................................................ 96<br />
9. DECOMMISSIONING PLAN .................................................................................. 97<br />
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