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the lion of the russian army - Florida State University

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<strong>the</strong> regiment, who was responsible for <strong>the</strong> regiment and handled issues related to its<br />

maintenance and service. In late 18 th – early 19 th Centuries, <strong>the</strong> regimental chefs and<br />

commanders were appointed and dismissed only by <strong>the</strong> Imperial order. During <strong>the</strong><br />

absence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> chef, commander assumed his responsibilities. However, if chef was<br />

absent and <strong>the</strong>re was no commander, <strong>the</strong> regiment was commanded by senior staff<strong>of</strong>ficer,<br />

or <strong>of</strong>ficer from ano<strong>the</strong>r regiment (usually from life guard units) who was<br />

appointed by <strong>the</strong> commander-in-chief <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>army</strong>. In both cases, <strong>the</strong>se commanding<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficers commanded <strong>the</strong> regiment temporarily. Also, <strong>the</strong>re were <strong>of</strong>ten several <strong>of</strong>ficers<br />

with same last names serving in <strong>the</strong> <strong>army</strong>, i.e. twelve Ilovaiskys, eighteen Grekovs<br />

and four Tuchkovs. Therefore, <strong>the</strong> military regulations required numbers be attached<br />

to <strong>the</strong>ir last names to distinguish <strong>the</strong>m – Tuchkov IV, Grekov XVIII, Ilovaisky IX.<br />

I had to ga<strong>the</strong>r numerous maps for a better understanding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> military<br />

operations. While <strong>the</strong>re are excellent maps on Napoleon’s major campaigns (1805-<br />

1812), <strong>the</strong>re are virtually no atlases on <strong>the</strong> Russo-Swedish and Russo-Turkish Wars.<br />

Therefore, I had to create new maps based on 19 th century drawings. Finally, dates in<br />

original Russian documents were given under <strong>the</strong> Julian calendar, which was<br />

effective in Russia at <strong>the</strong> time. To convert a date into modern calendar, I had to add<br />

11 days to dates prior 1800, and 12 days to dates after 1800.<br />

xiv

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