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the lion of the russian army - Florida State University

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wrote, “I organized marches in such a manner that all three corps arrived at <strong>the</strong> Trajan’s<br />

rampart at <strong>the</strong> same time.” 65<br />

Hearing about Bagration’s movement, <strong>the</strong> Grand Vizier deployed Hozrev<br />

Mehmet Pasha with 8,000 men near Trajan’s rampart and <strong>the</strong>n marched with his<br />

remaining troops to Giurgiu. He wanted Hozrev Mehmet to tie down Bagration at<br />

Trajan’s rampart, while he crossed <strong>the</strong> Danube and attacked Bucharest, threatening<br />

Bagration’s right flank. 66 However, Bagration anticipated <strong>the</strong> Turkish move. He<br />

dispatched one <strong>of</strong> his corps under Peter Essen to reinforce General Alexander Langeron<br />

at Bucharest. 67<br />

Bagration moved his left corps under Markov at <strong>the</strong> dawn <strong>of</strong> 7 September,<br />

followed by Platov at noon and Miloradovich <strong>the</strong> next morning. He personally led <strong>the</strong><br />

advance guard and engaged a Turkish patrol at Satiskoy on 8 September. The Russians<br />

captured several Turks whom Bagration later interrogated. The prisoners told him that<br />

<strong>the</strong> Turks moved reinforcements to Constanta to threaten <strong>the</strong> Russian left flank. 68<br />

Therefore, Bagration ordered Miloradovich to stop at Cernavoda to cover his right flank<br />

against Hozrev Mehmet Pasha, 69 while Platov and Markov proceeded to Constanta. A<br />

reconnaissance detachment under Major General Denisov VI was dispatched to locate <strong>the</strong><br />

enemy positions. Denisov soon encountered a Turkish detachment at Kara-Murat and, in<br />

a brief engagement, he captured seven men, including <strong>the</strong> beyraktar (standard bearer).<br />

65 Bagration to Alexander, No. 955, 18 September 1809, Ibid., 69. Under Bagration’s<br />

disposition, Miloradovich was moving to Cernavoda on <strong>the</strong> Danube, Platov proceeded to Caras<br />

and Markov advanced to Constanta. Langeron noted that <strong>the</strong> corps were moving at 7-8 hours<br />

marching distance from each o<strong>the</strong>r. Langeron, Recollections, Russkaia starina, 134 (1908): 686.<br />

42.<br />

66 Dubrovin, “Materials for <strong>the</strong> History <strong>of</strong> Reign <strong>of</strong> Alexander,” Voennii sbornik, 10 (1864):<br />

67 Some Russian authors praise Langeron’s actions during this period. Langeron did not trust<br />

local <strong>of</strong>ficials, whom he justly suspected <strong>of</strong> being bribed by <strong>the</strong> Turks. Therefore, Langeron<br />

concealed his correspondence and <strong>the</strong> deployment <strong>of</strong> his troops. When Bagration sent <strong>the</strong><br />

reinforcements, Langeron instructed Essen III to avoid <strong>the</strong> major route to Bucharest and move his<br />

troops across <strong>the</strong> countryside. As a result, <strong>the</strong> Turks were unaware <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> troops marching to<br />

reinforce Langeron. Petrov, Influence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Russo-Turkish War, 243.<br />

68 Bagration to Alexander, No. 955, 18 September 1809, Correspondence <strong>of</strong> Bagration, 69.<br />

69 Langeron, Recollections, Russkaia starina, 134 (1908): 687.<br />

499

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