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the lion of the russian army - Florida State University

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Po. 114 Suvorov dispatched Ataman Adrian Denisov to reinforce Bagration and observe<br />

his actions. 115<br />

Relations between Bagration and Denisov were tense from <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

war. Denisov commanded Cossack regiments and was attached to Bagration’s advance<br />

guard in <strong>the</strong> opening <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> campaign. However, he was <strong>of</strong>fended by being subordinated<br />

to Bagration, whom he considered junior in rank. He recalled, “I initially wanted to<br />

appeal this matter, but my friends advised me to put up with it. [When we met for <strong>the</strong> first<br />

time,] Prince Bagration treated me with sympathy and was not opposed [to <strong>the</strong> fact] that<br />

only [my] regiments, not me, would report to him. Meantime, I hoped that <strong>the</strong> military<br />

actions would give me a chance to distinguish myself and earn promotion.” 116 As he rode<br />

to meet Bagration, Denisov belived <strong>the</strong> time had come for him to act.<br />

Denisov found Bagration in <strong>the</strong> town near Tortona. Prince Peter welcomed and<br />

invited him to dinner, but <strong>the</strong> haughty Cossack remained suspicious <strong>of</strong> his intentions.<br />

During <strong>the</strong> night, Denisov inquired about <strong>the</strong> enemy positions and, in early morning, he<br />

decided “to tempt <strong>the</strong> fortune” 117 by attacking <strong>the</strong> fortress <strong>of</strong> Tortona with <strong>the</strong> Cossacks,<br />

despite <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> fortress was well defended by <strong>the</strong> French. To conceal his designs,<br />

he asked Bagration to give him <strong>the</strong> Cossack regiments, without specifying why he needed<br />

<strong>the</strong>m. Prince Peter refused to commit a single Cossack and dispatched Denisov to<br />

observe <strong>the</strong> French positions near Alessandria. Thus, <strong>the</strong> relations between <strong>the</strong> two<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficers became more strained and several days later, when Bagration criticized him for<br />

114 Disposition <strong>of</strong> Advance guards <strong>of</strong> Major Generals Bagration and Chubarov, 6 May 1799,<br />

A.V. Suvorov: Documents, IV, 51; Disposition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Russian Troops, 6 May 1799, in Miliutin,<br />

Campaign <strong>of</strong> 1799, II, 422; Orlov, Study <strong>of</strong> Suvorov’s Military Operations, 109.<br />

115 Denisov noted in his memoirs, “[Suvorov] called for me, “Prince Bagration fell back with<br />

his advance guard from Tortona, but I doubt he might have retreated [my emphasis]. Hurry up<br />

and make up for his mistakes.” Notes, 108. No o<strong>the</strong>r source indicates that Suvorov dispatched<br />

Denisov to ‘correct’ Bagration’s actions. It is noteworthy that Denisov referred to Bagration’s<br />

alleged ‘retreat.’ Suvorov was well known for his aversion to retreats. He even prohibited<br />

pronouncing this word in his presence.<br />

116 Ibid., 92.<br />

117 Ibid., 109<br />

41

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