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-----------------, Sochineniya [Compilation of Writtings], St. Petersburg 1848, Moscow 1962 -----------------, Voyenniye zapiski [Military Notes], Moscow, Khudozhestvennaia literatura, 1982 Davout, Louis Nicholas, duc d’Auerstaedt et Prince d’Eckmuhl, Opérations du 3e corps, 1806-1807; rapport du Maréchal Davout, duc d'Auerstaedt, Paris, 1896 -----------------, Correspondance du Marechal Davout, Prince d’Eckmuhl, ses commandements, son ministére, 1801-1815. Avec introduction et notes, par Ch. De Mazade, Paris, Plon-Nourrit, 1885, 4 vol. -----------------, Memoires et souvenirs, Paris, 1898 Denniée, Pierre Paul. Itinéraire de l’empereur Napoléon pendant la campaigne de 1812, Paris, Paulin, 1842 Derzhavin G. Sochinenya [Compilation of Writings], St. Petersburg, 1868-1878. Documente privitoare la Istoria Romanilor: Corespondenta Diplomatica si Rapoarte Consulare Franceze (1603-1824), Bucharest, 1912 Dokumenti o vzaimootnosheniakx Gruzii s Severnim Kavkasom v XVIII veke [Documents on the Relations Between Georgia and the Northern Caucasus in XVIII century], Tbilisi, 1968 Dokumenti shtaba M.I. Kutuzova, 1805-1806, pod redaktsiei Karvyalisa V.A., Solovyeova A.E. [Documents of M.I. Kutuzov’s Headquarters, 1805-1806, ed. by Karvyalis V.A., Solovyeov A.E.], Vilna, 1951 Donskie kazaki v 1812 godu, sbornik dokumentov ob uchastii donskogo kazachestva v Otechestvennoi voine 1812 goda [Don Cossacks in 1812: a Compilation of the Documents on the Role of Don Cossacks in the Patriotic War of 1812], Rostov na Donu, 1954. Du Casse, Albert., Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire de la campagne de 1812 en Russie; suivis des lettres de Napoléon au roi de Westphalie pendant la campagne de 1813, Paris, 1852 -----------------, Memoirs et correspondance politique et militaire du Prince Eugene, Paris, Michel Lévy frères, 1859, 10 vol. -----------------, Fréres de Napoléon Ier: documents inédits relatifs au premier empire, Paris, Germer, Baillière et cie, 1883. 848
-----------------, Mémoires et correspondance du roi Jérôme et de la reine Catherine, Paris, E. Dentu, 1861-1866 -----------------, Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire de la campagne de 1812 en Russie; suivis des lettres de Napoléon au roi de Westphalie pendant la campagne de 1813, Paris : Au bureau du Spectateur militaire, 1852. Dubrovin, Nikolay Pisma glavneishikh deiatelei v tsarstvovanie imperatora Aleksandra I s 1807-1829 god [Letters of Prominent Statesmen During the Reign of Emperor Alexander I in 1807-1829], St. Petersburg, 1883 -----------------, Otechestvennaya voina v pis’makh sovremenikov, [The Patriotic War in Correspondence of the Contemporaries (1812-1815)], St. Petersburg, 1882. -----------------, Pis’ma glavneishikh deyatelei v tsarstsvivanii Aleksandra I [Letter of Major Statesmen During the Reign of Alexander I], St. Petersburg, 1883. Dumas, Mathieu, Précis des événemens militaires, ou Essais historiques sur les campagnes de 1799 à 1814. Paris: Treuttel et Wurtz, 1816. -----------------, Souvenirs du Lieutenant General Comte Mathieu Dumas de 1770 a 1836, Paris, 1839 Durova, Nadejda., The Cavalry Maiden: Journals of a Female Russian Officer in the Napoleonic Wars, Ann Arbor: Ardis, c1988. Engelhart, L. Zapiski [Notes], Moscow, 1868. Eugene, Duke of Wurttemberg, Memoiren des Herzogs Eugen von Wurttemberg. Frankfurt, 1862 Faber du Faure, G. de. Campagne de Russie 1812 d'après le journal illustré d'un témoin oculaire; avec introduction par Armand Dayot., Paris, E. Flammarion [1895] Feldmarshal Kutuzov: Sbornik dokumentov i materialov [Field Marshal Kutuzov: Compilation of Documents and Materials], Moscow, 1947 Fezensac, Raymond-Aymery-Philippe-Joseph de Montesquiou, duc de. A journal of the Russian campaign of 1812, Cambridge, 1988. -----------------, Souveniers Militaires de 1804 a 1814, Paris, 1863 Fromont, “Journal historique de la division de grenadiers d’Oudinot, recueilli par J. Dumas, docteur en medecine et chirurgien-major du battaillon d’elite du 28e regiment 849
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FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation
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the Russian archives. Robert Goetz
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TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures.
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 Prince Pet
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30. Combat on the Northern Flank, f
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FOREWARD I faced several difficulti
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ABSTRACT This study explores the li
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participants of the 1812 Campaign.
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with a strong emphasis on the 1812
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Figure 1. Prince Peter Bagration in
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suppressed the main line of Bagrati
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Meantime, the Turks invaded Eastern
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another letter to Catherine asking
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Bagration’s enlistment in army is
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According to the record of Service,
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As he returned from the campaign, B
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not have hoped for a great career.
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more interested in Prussian and Aus
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The French mobilized up to 388,441
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General Suvorov joined the troops o
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campaigns they both served and kind
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expected to join the main forces. 3
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Map 1. Allied Movement from Mincio
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special decree recognizing the effo
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total, the French had some 28,000 m
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shouting, ‘Soldiers of Ismail, ar
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Bagration’s actions at Lecco. 78
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Map 3. Actions at Vaprio and Cassan
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and urged the destruction of the Fr
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was to occupy the fortress, if poss
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an ineffective handling of reconnai
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the Scrivia. He also moved Molchano
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eceived reinforcements and felt so
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order arrived. Suvorov wrote, “I
Page 71 and 72:
Piedmont threatened the French supp
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eported that “Molchanov surrounde
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Although battle at Marengo was not
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This period showed a major weakness
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384 cannon, 20,000 muskets and vast
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At the same time, Bagration occupie
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Figure 3. Bagration as the advance
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general turns individually to the H
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from France to the Riviera. 14 Inte
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Suvorov was determined to leave a s
Page 91 and 92:
The Allies first crossed the Bormid
Page 93 and 94:
Map 6. Campaign of the Tidone and T
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Map 7. First Day of Trebbia, 18 Jun
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across the Tidone and then turned n
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Map 7. First Day of Trebbia Campaig
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ordered to arrange divisions of the
Page 103 and 104:
Bagration also described Suvorov’
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at Rivalta and made flanking maneuv
Page 107 and 108:
Although Suvorov later reported tha
Page 109 and 110:
French did not gain a step of groun
Page 111 and 112:
Vasilievich arrived, [bringing] a b
Page 113 and 114:
By 6:00 p.m., the Allies regained t
Page 115 and 116:
Map 6. Campaign on the Tidone and T
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The battle on the Trebbia was one o
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CHAPTER IV Against Joubert Battle o
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withdrawn his forces to Novi, reinf
Page 123 and 124:
Kray in besieging Mantua and Suvoro
Page 125 and 126:
lines. 33 Meantime, Suvorov, despit
Page 127 and 128:
protected one of the valleys that l
Page 129 and 130:
a brief clash with the French. 49 S
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Map 9. Siege of Serravalle 1 - Line
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upper Orba and Scrivia. 67 Joubert
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Map 10. Joubert’s Offensive 114
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Map 11. Massing of Forces at Novi 1
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Kray silently approached the French
Page 141 and 142:
However, Suvorov’s actions also i
Page 143 and 144:
Novi, but then reached the stonewal
Page 145 and 146:
counterattack and recaptured it. 10
Page 147 and 148:
Map 12. Battle at Novi, 15 August 1
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The next morning, Suvorov intended
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Novi was a major victory for Prince
Page 153 and 154:
effectively removed the Russians fr
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The major flaw of this plan lay in
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I kept my word and arrived here on
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Map 13. Suvorov’s Assault on the
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to allow the flanking columns to le
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killed and wounded 45 Bagration rep
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Map 14. From the St. Gothard to Ams
Page 167 and 168:
the Reuss River, a remarkable feat
Page 169 and 170:
local commanders about Suvorov’s
Page 171 and 172:
Furious over what he regarded as Au
Page 173 and 174:
etreated toward Germany, leaving be
Page 175 and 176:
the bravery and self-sacrifice of m
Page 177 and 178:
General Auffenberg’s troops (2,00
Page 179 and 180:
In a fierce engagement, Bagration p
Page 181 and 182:
movement and moved the Bagration J
Page 183 and 184:
Early afternoon on 1 October Bagrat
Page 185 and 186:
French. 117 But the main assault on
Page 187 and 188:
The main Russian forces assembled a
Page 189 and 190:
the battlefield. Prince Peter order
Page 191 and 192:
etreated and lost three guns to Mol
Page 193 and 194:
Map 19. Passage of the Panixer Pass
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the council of war of 18 October, h
Page 197 and 198:
In early November, the Russian army
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Swiss Campaigns. Suvorov praised hi
Page 201 and 202:
CHAPTER VI Life in St. Petersburg a
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[Suvorov] very weak… he lapsed in
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launch three new ships at the Admir
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Tsarskoe Selo, which reminded him o
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occasion chastised him for neglecti
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had dark; she was beautiful like an
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Figure 6. “Pink Pavilion” - Bag
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Bagration’s wife: Princess Ekater
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saw Catherine’s daughter, who car
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Isabey painted her rose-crowned and
Page 221 and 222:
Alexander was very apprehensive for
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CHAPTER VII “Five Against Thirty
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alleged participation in the assass
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Hanover, and another 20,000 men und
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the column and attached the infirma
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obstacles we confront, we shall ove
Page 233 and 234:
Bagration was at Wischau; the next
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To Kutuzov’s surprise, he soon re
Page 237 and 238:
Map 22. Ulm Campaign, 6 October 180
Page 239 and 240:
de Dieu Soult, Louis-Nicolas Davout
Page 241 and 242:
marched under cold rain and snow. B
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Napoleon commanded 150,000 men agai
Page 245 and 246:
Map 23. Pursuit to Vienna, 26 Octob
Page 247 and 248:
tenacity and were saved by the time
Page 249 and 250:
Miloradovich in case the French thr
Page 251 and 252:
watching for an unlikely appearance
Page 253 and 254:
Napoleon arrived at the front on 11
Page 255 and 256:
prepare for another march. Bagratio
Page 257 and 258:
Kutuzov were furious at Nostitz’s
Page 259 and 260:
Once within sight of Schöngrabern,
Page 261 and 262:
Napoleon received the word of the a
Page 263 and 264:
against Major General Selikhov’s
Page 265 and 266:
Bagration’s detachment made a gre
Page 267 and 268:
The news of Bagration’s escape ca
Page 269 and 270:
While Bagration fought at Schograbe
Page 271 and 272:
his columns and reinforced Bagratio
Page 273 and 274:
execution. To preserve the main bod
Page 275 and 276:
deployed some 30,000 men of Murat
Page 277 and 278:
However, Alexander and Francis disr
Page 279 and 280:
Map 27. Allied Advance from Olmutz
Page 281 and 282:
27 November at Proedlitz. The next
Page 283 and 284:
However, Bagration found his forces
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advance in complete ignorance of th
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. Map 28. Battle of Austerlitz, 2 D
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men to the battlefield. These troop
Page 291 and 292:
ordinary battle. I prefer to abando
Page 293 and 294:
Map 28. Battle of Austerlitz, 2 Dec
Page 295 and 296:
Map 29. Napoleon’s and Allied Pla
Page 297 and 298:
forces, which were supposed to coop
Page 299 and 300:
holding the French was on the right
Page 301 and 302:
on the north side of the road with
Page 303 and 304:
Map 30. Combat on the Northern Flan
Page 305 and 306:
tide of success. 120 The Russian ca
Page 307 and 308:
6 th Jagers at Holubitz before disl
Page 309 and 310:
finally secured Holubitz and Kruh a
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Map 28. Battle of Austerlitz, 2 Dec
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Czeitsch and then abandoned the tow
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Austerlitz was a masterpiece of Nap
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cavalry was also badly mauled, loos
Page 319 and 320:
idolized a character. He was dresse
Page 321 and 322:
over Alexander. 191 Bagration’s a
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Guard Jager Battalion and began pre
Page 325 and 326:
CHAPTER IX In the Blizzards of Pola
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etreating northward, Napoleon was a
Page 329 and 330:
The Russian army advanced on 6 Janu
Page 331 and 332:
By this time, Marshal Michel Ney ad
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January. 27 Next day, he reached Li
Page 335 and 336:
Meantime, the Russian headquarters
Page 337 and 338:
the main forces. 47 These actions,
Page 339 and 340:
Map 34. Region Between Deutsch Eyla
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Napoleon was delighted by the news
Page 343 and 344:
organization of the retreat. Yermol
Page 345 and 346:
forces in pursuit of the Russians.
Page 347 and 348:
Murat made another series of attack
Page 349 and 350:
Simultaneously, the French corps we
Page 351 and 352:
In the evening of 6 February, Benni
Page 353 and 354:
One of the participants left a vivi
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About one mile in front of Eylau, B
Page 357 and 358:
However, the initial attack in the
Page 359 and 360:
Many French officers, including Gen
Page 361 and 362:
he could not defend his positions a
Page 363 and 364:
still managed to capture eagle of t
Page 365 and 366:
Map 38. Battle of Eylau, 8 February
Page 367 and 368:
Baptiste Milhaud covered both Frenc
Page 369 and 370:
cannon or musket fire neither in th
Page 371 and 372:
Page 373 and 374:
Serpallen. 192 The French would hav
Page 375 and 376:
Page 377 and 378:
where he placed strong batteries to
Page 379 and 380:
In addition, thousands of the soldi
Page 381 and 382:
Gross Lauth and approached village
Page 383 and 384:
under command of Ataman Platov. 237
Page 385 and 386:
eloved be everyone and admired by a
Page 387 and 388:
Map 39. Friedland Campaign, 15 Marc
Page 389 and 390:
advance guards on the Lower Passarg
Page 391 and 392:
In April, strong reinforcements joi
Page 393 and 394:
to attack Soult’s corps and preve
Page 395 and 396:
At around 3:00 a.m. on 5 June, Bagr
Page 397 and 398:
from the woods on the left flank. B
Page 399 and 400:
Ney reconnoitered Bagration’s pos
Page 401 and 402:
Ney made several stands on his marc
Page 403 and 404:
As he made his stand on the banks o
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the failure of the maneuver at Gutt
Page 407 and 408:
etreated without engaging. The Fren
Page 409 and 410:
The Cossacks attacked but in a sava
Page 411 and 412:
The Cossacks under Major General Pa
Page 413 and 414:
moved by forced marches to Heilsber
Page 415 and 416:
Bennigsen was unaware of the direct
Page 417 and 418:
Map 43. Battle of Heilsberg, 10 Jun
Page 419 and 420:
foot before receiving a horse from
Page 421 and 422:
which friends and foes had during t
Page 423 and 424:
Map 44. Friedland Campaign, 10-13 J
Page 425 and 426:
Napoleon’s army as it marched to
Page 427 and 428:
idges were constructed and addition
Page 429 and 430:
Late in night on 13 June, Marshal L
Page 431 and 432:
illusion of the arriving reinforcem
Page 433 and 434:
Mortier’s corps also arrived on t
Page 435 and 436:
withdrew his exhausted jagers allow
Page 437 and 438:
The advancing French came under mur
Page 439 and 440:
Map 45. Battle of Friedland, 14 Jun
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Map 45. Battle of Friedland, 14 Jun
Page 443 and 444:
imagined. Friends became foes to ea
Page 445 and 446:
Map 46. Friedland Campaign, 14-19 J
Page 447 and 448:
perhaps more terrible than the firs
Page 449 and 450:
Friedland, where they found themsel
Page 451 and 452:
Ingermanland) and part of Finland.
Page 453 and 454:
along the coastline and twice he vi
Page 455 and 456:
at Tavastheus (Hämeenlinna). One o
Page 457 and 458:
A strong garrison of some 7,000 men
Page 459 and 460:
efore the Swedes retreated to Tavas
Page 461 and 462:
The fighting continued for over fou
Page 463 and 464:
strong advance guard under Major Ge
Page 465 and 466:
Map 47. Military Operations in Finl
Page 467 and 468:
and to dispatch remaining forces 58
Page 469 and 470:
entire coastline from Vaasa to Åbo
Page 471 and 472:
The loss of the Åland Islands stun
Page 473 and 474:
ubles for travel expenses from the
Page 475 and 476:
on the southeast shore of Gulf of B
Page 477 and 478:
Gustavus IV was further exasperated
Page 479 and 480:
disorderly flight.” 106 General B
Page 481 and 482:
for the expedition. 116 Knorring th
Page 483 and 484:
one rubles is in fact worth 28 kope
Page 485 and 486:
Map 50. Aland Islands 466
Page 487 and 488:
The weather favored the Russians. I
Page 489 and 490:
detachment, capturing nine guns and
Page 491 and 492:
19 March, Kulnev prepared his troop
Page 493 and 494:
Map 51. Military Operations in Spri
Page 495 and 496:
frozen Kvarken, 166 reached the vic
Page 497 and 498:
The Russian army was ordered to re-
Page 499 and 500:
Åland Islands already became a leg
Page 501 and 502:
CHAPTER XII Campaign in the Danube
Page 503 and 504:
Map 52. Danubian Principalities in
Page 505 and 506:
Turks, who felt betrayed by the Fre
Page 507 and 508:
looking for a younger and more vigo
Page 509 and 510:
further deteriorated. He died at 5:
Page 511 and 512:
August, Bagration dispatched Ataman
Page 513 and 514:
Around 6:00 a.m. on 28 August, Bagr
Page 515 and 516:
Russian army now could take up posi
Page 517 and 518:
Bagration provided his troops with
Page 519 and 520:
Bagration concluded that Hozrev Meh
Page 521 and 522:
the road from Constant, some ten mi
Page 523 and 524:
Map 53. Battle of Rassevat, 16 Sept
Page 525 and 526:
Turkish cavalry, 96 while Denisov
Page 527 and 528:
Bagration was elated with this deci
Page 529 and 530:
advance against Langeron. Therefore
Page 531 and 532:
majesty’s wish though the quick a
Page 533 and 534:
the troops to repulse the enemy sor
Page 535 and 536:
The letters demonstrated Bagration
Page 537 and 538:
CHAPTER XIII Conclusion of Bagratio
Page 539 and 540:
conditions. 12 However, Bagration r
Page 541 and 542:
Thus, Bagration was unable to conce
Page 543 and 544:
To Bagration’s surprise, on 5 Oct
Page 545 and 546:
additional forage. 34 Bagration was
Page 547 and 548:
On 19 October, the Turkish army und
Page 549 and 550:
dispatched Belorussian Hussars and
Page 551 and 552:
killed and wounded, 200 captured wi
Page 553 and 554:
Simultaneously, the Grand Vizier wi
Page 555 and 556:
infantry battalions, and ordered hi
Page 557 and 558:
campaign here, surrounded by the de
Page 559 and 560:
the Danube can prevent these maneuv
Page 561 and 562:
direct order from Alexander. 91 His
Page 563 and 564:
partially destroyed during previous
Page 565 and 566:
Turkish cavalry as “the best cava
Page 567 and 568:
eceived from the Turkish reports of
Page 569 and 570:
Bagration compared his situation wi
Page 571 and 572:
sick to 150-200 men a day.” 126 B
Page 573 and 574:
ideas at the councils and therefore
Page 575 and 576:
army would spread confusion. He bel
Page 577 and 578:
discontent after Kamensky’s very
Page 579 and 580:
efused to allow Prince Peter to ret
Page 581 and 582:
commander-in-chief, Bagration reali
Page 583 and 584:
Prince Peter then turned to Major G
Page 585 and 586:
Isaev with two infantry regiments o
Page 587 and 588:
spilling the blood of their innocen
Page 589 and 590:
However, neither of these powers wa
Page 591 and 592:
to sign a cease fire and negotiate
Page 593 and 594:
The planning for the join operation
Page 595 and 596:
On 2 March 1810, Prince Peter gave
Page 597 and 598:
compatriots in Bosnia and Albania.
Page 599 and 600:
expenses. 68 Bagration criticized A
Page 601 and 602:
harbors to any British ships. Furth
Page 603 and 604:
Bagration, “You must persuade [th
Page 605 and 606:
In addition to his involvement in t
Page 607 and 608:
was in love with Philipescu’s dau
Page 609 and 610:
In late January 1810, Bagration per
Page 611 and 612:
devastating the region through thei
Page 613 and 614:
Divans of Wallachia and Moldavia to
Page 615 and 616:
and corrupt persons; so he had to c
Page 617 and 618:
CHAPTER XV Defending the Western Fr
Page 619 and 620:
lands. However, General Gardane rem
Page 621 and 622:
impossible to return all of the lan
Page 623 and 624:
The showdown of two great powers wa
Page 625 and 626:
The major issue of contention betwe
Page 627 and 628:
Napoleon was well aware of the diff
Page 629 and 630:
Napoleon’s strategy was simple an
Page 631 and 632:
suggested by the Minister of War Mi
Page 633 and 634:
was assembled along a 50-mile front
Page 635 and 636:
Map 56. Russian Campaign, 23 June 1
Page 637 and 638:
characteristic timidity and indecis
Page 639 and 640:
successes would “raise the high s
Page 641 and 642:
campaign. Russia was ready to comme
Page 643 and 644:
more aware of the political affairs
Page 645 and 646:
to a new area at Volkovysk and its
Page 647 and 648:
Another order of Barclay de Tolly t
Page 649 and 650:
they were deployed too close to the
Page 651 and 652:
Map 58. Russian Deployment on 23 Ju
Page 653 and 654:
your objectives…since the politic
Page 655 and 656:
only from the 1 st Western Army, bu
Page 657 and 658:
was completed. From the initial 49,
Page 659 and 660:
armies. It gave the 2 nd Western Ar
Page 661 and 662:
CHAPTER XVI The Retreat and First S
Page 663 and 664:
direct route to Minsk from Vilna, a
Page 665 and 666:
2 nd Western Army marched another t
Page 667 and 668:
Map 59. Retreat to Slonim 649
Page 669 and 670:
two columns. 26 He also anticipated
Page 671 and 672:
Soldiers cut the tree brunches and
Page 673 and 674:
July and then advance towards Voloz
Page 675 and 676:
Bagration halted the crossing to th
Page 677 and 678:
None of these plans were implemente
Page 679 and 680:
The next day, the Cossacks crossed
Page 681 and 682:
drilled and equipped troops, Jérô
Page 683 and 684:
Tell him [Jérôme] that it would b
Page 685 and 686:
To raise morale among the disconten
Page 687 and 688:
Bagration, which described in gener
Page 689 and 690:
The 2 nd Western Army bivouacked fo
Page 691 and 692:
To aid the lancers, General Turno o
Page 693 and 694:
As he received Platov’s report ab
Page 695 and 696:
Ivanovich Platov not only delighted
Page 697 and 698:
Alexander criticized the movement o
Page 699 and 700:
I am not to blame for anything. Fir
Page 701 and 702:
By 12 July, the rearguard arrived a
Page 703 and 704:
Beresina and at 10:00 a.m. on 12 Ju
Page 705 and 706:
day. “If they [French] would not
Page 707 and 708:
Platov intended to meet and detain
Page 709 and 710:
The French suffered considerable lo
Page 711 and 712:
Figure 12. Prince Peter Bagration i
Page 713 and 714:
Map 66. Retreat to Moghilev 696
Page 715 and 716:
Barclay de Tolly and the 1 st Weste
Page 717 and 718:
Simultaneously, the Russian advance
Page 719 and 720:
Vorontsov will arrive by night. I u
Page 721 and 722:
At the same time, Davout began his
Page 723 and 724:
Map 68. Battle of Saltanovka, 23 Ju
Page 725 and 726:
inflicted heavy casualties. A Frenc
Page 727 and 728:
The Russians acknowledged 2,548 kil
Page 729 and 730:
Russians with his weakened army. 54
Page 731 and 732:
Map 60. Bagration’s Operations in
Page 733 and 734:
troops to prepare crossings over th
Page 735 and 736:
of Napoléon and save his army from
Page 737 and 738:
Figure 13. Chapel on the battlefiel
Page 739 and 740:
a fierce battle on 25-27 July at Os
Page 741 and 742:
In the meantime, Ataman Platov join
Page 743 and 744:
this feeling, based only on antipat
Page 745 and 746:
[Bagration], as no other commanders
Page 747 and 748:
Thus, the Russian senior officers g
Page 749 and 750:
Bagration is often portrayed as rec
Page 751 and 752:
informed about my movement to Smole
Page 753 and 754:
Bagration, had tremendous effect on
Page 755 and 756:
Indeed, the Quartermaster-General o
Page 757 and 758:
victory on his breaking through the
Page 759 and 760:
Figures 15. Bagration’s Comrades
Page 761 and 762:
urged the expediency of acting on t
Page 763 and 764:
Only prompt and decisive actions co
Page 765 and 766:
Lyadi with a strong detachment and
Page 767 and 768:
Though we know that the enemy troop
Page 769 and 770:
emained idle on the Porechye route
Page 771 and 772:
Bagration also emphasized the criti
Page 773 and 774:
enemy forces against you [in the di
Page 775 and 776:
Map 69. Operations at Smolensk, 8-2
Page 777 and 778:
The French 48 attacked before after
Page 779 and 780:
campaigns, was well aware of this.
Page 781 and 782:
August General Rayevsky had 10,000
Page 783 and 784:
Smolensk to give a battle and this
Page 785 and 786:
Map 70. Battle of Smolensk, 17 Augu
Page 787 and 788:
the two armies were not united, dec
Page 789 and 790:
important crossroad at Lubino was l
Page 791 and 792:
Meantime, Ney and Murat were engage
Page 793 and 794:
On 24 August the 1 st and 2 nd West
Page 795 and 796:
of the Russian generals, including
Page 797 and 798:
stronger. 120 He stressed the Frenc
Page 799 and 800:
complain. The army has not the leas
Page 801 and 802:
almost eliminated. No one could mor
Page 803 and 804:
the rank-and-file. The fact that he
Page 805 and 806:
example of subordination, concealed
Page 807 and 808:
for “this is not an ordinary war,
Page 809 and 810:
the Russian rear guard. 12 General
Page 811 and 812: inaccurate in describing events and
Page 813 and 814: Shaped like a pentagon and some six
Page 815 and 816: Many officers criticized Kutuzov’
Page 817 and 818: Baggevout’s 2 nd Corps and Genera
Page 819 and 820: left wing was tangibly weak in comp
Page 821 and 822: attle and the actual number of the
Page 823 and 824: There was no hesitation on either s
Page 825 and 826: he, too, fell - this was the twenty
Page 827 and 828: Map 73. Battle of Borodino, 7 Septe
Page 829 and 830: immediately launched a frontal coun
Page 831 and 832: On the northern flank, Eugene’s f
Page 833 and 834: Map 73. Battle of Borodino, 7 Septe
Page 835 and 836: e moved back before order could be
Page 837 and 838: evening the French were in possessi
Page 839 and 840: In the midst of battle, Bagration w
Page 841 and 842: dramatically deteriorated. Being un
Page 843 and 844: eased the pain. His mood changed fr
Page 845 and 846: army. 144 Bagration unquestionably
Page 847 and 848: CONCLUSION The God of the Army - Ba
Page 849 and 850: Figure 19. Monument to Peter Bagrat
Page 851 and 852: of emotions in Bagration. Napoleon
Page 853 and 854: Highly gifted by nature, with “a
Page 855 and 856: BIBLIOGRAPHY ARCHIVAL SOURCES Rossi
Page 857 and 858: delo 3161 - Deistvia russkikh v kam
Page 859 and 860: Al’tshuller R, Borodino: Dokument
Page 861: Butovsky, I., Feldmarshal kniaz Kut
Page 865 and 866: “Iz donesenii Bavarskago poverenn
Page 867 and 868: ‘Materiali iz istorii Suvorova’
Page 869 and 870: Rossia i Shvetsia: dokumenti i mate
Page 871 and 872: Yermolov, Aleksey, Zapiski A.P. Erm
Page 873 and 874: Björlin, Gustaf. Finska Kriget 180
Page 875 and 876: Deminski I., Pokhod Napoleona v Ros
Page 877 and 878: Höpfner, Friedrich Eduard Alexande
Page 879 and 880: Lettow-Vorbeck, Oscar von, Der krie
Page 881 and 882: Nakashidze, Nodar. Borodinos gmiri
Page 883 and 884: Polikarpov, N. 1799-1899. Bagration
Page 885 and 886: Six, Georges, Dictionnaire biograph
Page 887 and 888: Volodin, P. O roli i chislenosti Mo
Page 889 and 890: Dubrovin, Nikolay, “Russkaya zhiz
Page 891 and 892: Sandelius, Walter, “Dictatorship
Page 893 and 894: ANNEX Annex 1 - Song in Honor of Pr
Page 895 and 896: major 8 December 1793 Premier major
Page 897: BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Mikaberidze, Al
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