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the lion of the russian army - Florida State University

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However, Bagration found his forces insufficient to continue advance and appealed to<br />

Kutuzov for reinforcements and fur<strong>the</strong>r instructions. 32<br />

Meantime, <strong>the</strong> Allied <strong>army</strong> slowly moved in five columns from Olmütz to<br />

Wischau. Bagration was ordered to proceed on <strong>the</strong> right side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> main road to<br />

Raussnitz. 33 He again let Prince Dolgoruky claim <strong>the</strong> capture <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> town. A French<br />

participant noted, “[Dolgoruky] with two batta<strong>lion</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Arkhangelogorod musketeers,<br />

supported by all <strong>the</strong> Russian advance guard, triumphantly entered <strong>the</strong> little town <strong>of</strong><br />

Rausnitz [sic!], which we certainly had no idea <strong>of</strong> holding, and only defended for a<br />

moment in order to make <strong>the</strong> prince [Dolgoruky] pay for what we should anyhow have<br />

evacuated for nothing.” 34 At 9:00 a.m. on 30 November, Bagration resumed his advance<br />

by dispatching <strong>the</strong> Cossacks, supported by most <strong>of</strong> his cavalry, to locate <strong>the</strong> French<br />

positions. The Russian patrols soon engaged <strong>the</strong> French detachment near <strong>the</strong> post house<br />

at Posoritz. The fighting continued until noon when <strong>the</strong> French received reinforcements.<br />

Learning <strong>of</strong> Bagration’s movement, Murat sent several squadrons to reinforce his<br />

advance guard. Bagration reported, “The [French] cavalry appeared on <strong>the</strong> nearby heights<br />

and it soon occupied <strong>the</strong> vicinities.” 35 The French launched several assaults to occupy hill<br />

near Holubitz and cut Bagration’s communications with Kienmayer’s troops on <strong>the</strong><br />

Russian left. 36 Prince Peter dispatched Major General Ullanius with <strong>the</strong> 6 th Jager<br />

Regiment and <strong>the</strong> dismounted Cossacks to halt <strong>the</strong> attacks. He <strong>the</strong>n moved three<br />

32 Bagration to Kutuzov, 8:00 p.m., 28 November 1805, Documents <strong>of</strong> M.I. Kutuzov’s<br />

Headquarters, 213-14. Kutuzov claimed <strong>the</strong> French suffered heavy casualties in <strong>the</strong> actions at<br />

raussnitz, including 23 <strong>of</strong>ficers and 500 soldiers captured. On <strong>the</strong> Russian side, he reported “light<br />

casualties and none <strong>of</strong>ficers killed.” Kutuzov to Alexander, 26 January 1806, Correspondence <strong>of</strong><br />

Kutuzov, 255.<br />

33 Disposition for Offensive, 12:00 p.m., 29 November 1805, Ibid., 215-17; Disposition for<br />

Offensive to Kucerau and Pogdalitz, [no date], circa 29 November 1805, RGVIA f. 846 op. 16, d.<br />

3174, l. 7-8. Disposition for Offensive to Austerlitz, [no date] circa 30 November 1805, RGVIA<br />

f. 846 op. 16, d. 3117/1, ll. 48-49.<br />

34 Thiébault , Memoirs, II, 148.<br />

35 Bagration to Kutuzov, 5:00 p.m., 30 November 1805, Ibid., 218; Correspondence <strong>of</strong><br />

Kutuzov, 221.<br />

36 Bagration to Kutuzov, 30 November 1805, Ibid., 221; Stutterheim, Battle <strong>of</strong> Austerlitz, 51.<br />

262

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