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the lion of the russian army - Florida State University

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<strong>army</strong>. 144 Bagration unquestionably played a vital role at Borodino. The major assaults <strong>of</strong><br />

Bagration, <strong>the</strong>y misdiagnosed him and underestimated <strong>the</strong> seriousness <strong>of</strong> his injury. With<br />

proper care, Bagration would have survived and returned to <strong>the</strong> active service in <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Grand Army were launched against his flank. The Russian <strong>army</strong> was saved due to his<br />

skilled command and courageous leadership as well as titanic efforts and bravery <strong>of</strong> his<br />

troops. Despite his failings as a strategic commander, Bagration was at his best in this<br />

desperate tactical struggle. He opposed some <strong>of</strong> Napoleon’s best commanders, Davout,<br />

Ney, Murat, Poniatowski, Junot, and withstood <strong>the</strong>ir initial assaults. Due to his<br />

determined resistance, <strong>the</strong> fléches were contested for almost six hours resulting in<br />

appalling casualties on <strong>the</strong> French side. Bagration demonstrated excellent command<br />

skills and exceptional bravery and perseverance; he personally led <strong>the</strong> counterattacks and<br />

cheered his soldiers forward. He was successful in rallying his troops and repulsing<br />

superior French forces prior to <strong>the</strong> arrival <strong>of</strong> his reinforcements. For two hours he was<br />

outnumbered by two to one and yet managed to hold his positions and even<br />

counterattack. Never<strong>the</strong>less, his wound was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> major factors in <strong>the</strong> collapse <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Russian left flank and retreat <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Russian <strong>army</strong>. Bagration’s injury was indeed a great<br />

loss for <strong>the</strong> Russian military. His fiery energy, tactical skills and leadership would have<br />

been invaluable for <strong>the</strong> Russian armies during <strong>the</strong> later stages <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> campaign.<br />

143 General Aleksey Bakhmetyev also was seriously wounded at Borodino when a cannonball<br />

cut <strong>of</strong>f his leg, but he survived due to prompt and relevant medical treatment.<br />

144 Malisheva, A., Loginova E. “Ranenie i smert generala P.I. Bagrationa” [The Injury and<br />

Death <strong>of</strong> General P. I. Bagration], Sovetskaya Medicina, 1954, No.6, 43; Petrov, B. “Ranenie i<br />

smert Bagrationa” [The Injury and Death <strong>of</strong> Bagration], Ogonyek, 1962, No.40, 21; Rzhevskii,<br />

B., “Mozhno li bilo spasti Bagrationa?” [Was it Possible to Save Bagration], Nauka i zhizn, 1962,<br />

No.9, 45; Popov, M., “Ranenie i smert Bagrationa” [The Injury and Death <strong>of</strong> Bagration], Voprosi<br />

Istorii, 1975, No.3, 211.<br />

830

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