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the lion of the russian army - Florida State University

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Bagration’s detachment made a great sacrifice to save <strong>the</strong> <strong>army</strong>. The battlefield<br />

was littered with corpses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> French and Russian soldiers. A French <strong>of</strong>ficer recalled<br />

that while preparing a place to sleep, his troops “dragged a number <strong>of</strong> Russian corpses<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r, face to <strong>the</strong> ground, with a layer <strong>of</strong> hay spread on top [<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m].” 151 Ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Frenchman, Marceline Marbot, visited <strong>the</strong> battlefield <strong>the</strong> day after <strong>the</strong> action and was<br />

appalled by <strong>the</strong> view <strong>of</strong> destruction:<br />

This unlucky town had been so completely burnt that we could not find a<br />

single house to take shelter in. During our compulsory stay in <strong>the</strong> place we<br />

were appalled by a horrible spectacle. The wounded, especially <strong>the</strong><br />

Russians, had during <strong>the</strong> fight taken refuge in <strong>the</strong> houses, where <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

soon retaken by <strong>the</strong> fire. At <strong>the</strong> approach <strong>of</strong> this new danger all who were<br />

able to move had fled; but many, wounded in <strong>the</strong> legs or o<strong>the</strong>rwise<br />

severely injured, were burnt alive under <strong>the</strong> ruins. Some had endeavored<br />

to escape by crawling on <strong>the</strong> ground, but <strong>the</strong> fire had pursued <strong>the</strong>m into<br />

<strong>the</strong> streets, and one might see thousands <strong>of</strong> poor fellows half reduced to<br />

ashes; some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m were even yet breathing. The corpses <strong>of</strong> men and<br />

horses killed in <strong>the</strong> fight had also been roasted, so that from <strong>the</strong> unhappy<br />

town <strong>of</strong> Hollabrünn emanated a horrible and sickening odor <strong>of</strong> roasted<br />

flesh, perceptible at some leagues' distance. 152<br />

The Russians suffered heavy casualties at Schöngrabern. Bagration reported, that<br />

out <strong>of</strong> 6,000 men he led into action, 1,479 men were killed and missing; 931 men were<br />

wounded, but only 194 men were evacuated, and <strong>the</strong> rest (737 men) left to <strong>the</strong> mercy <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> French. The <strong>of</strong>ficer corps was hit particular hard, loosing 30 killed, 24 missing and 39<br />

seriously wounded left on <strong>the</strong> battlefield. 153 Bagration also lost eight guns whose<br />

around 3,000 men left, and he could not have lost 2/3 <strong>of</strong> his troops in a minor engagement with<br />

<strong>the</strong> French advance guard. Histoire des Armées Francaises, III, 270-71.<br />

151 Souvenirs de Guerre du General Baron Pouget (Paris, 1895), 69<br />

152 Marbot, Memoirs, 185.<br />

153 Bagration to Kutuzov, 17 November 1805, Correspondence <strong>of</strong> Kutuzov, 165. Bagration<br />

reported <strong>the</strong> following losses:<br />

Killed Missing Wounded<br />

244

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