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the lion of the russian army - Florida State University

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special decree recognizing <strong>the</strong> efforts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> senior <strong>of</strong>ficers and generously awarded<br />

junior <strong>of</strong>ficers and soldiers. 50<br />

On 23 April, <strong>the</strong> Allies reached <strong>the</strong> Oglio River and encountered General<br />

Serurier’s troops retreating to Lecco. The same day, Bagration attacked <strong>the</strong> French rear<br />

guard <strong>of</strong> 1,000 men with 6 guns defending <strong>the</strong> bridge at Palazzollo. 51 The French<br />

defended <strong>the</strong>ir positions resolutely and <strong>the</strong>ir skirmishers effectively checked <strong>the</strong> Russians<br />

troops. Bagration appealed to Povalo-Shveikovsky for reinforcements. However, instead<br />

<strong>of</strong> moving his troops, Povalo-Shveikovsky arrived to Polazzollo in person to see <strong>the</strong><br />

fighting. As a result, Bagration was not reinforced and failed to capture <strong>the</strong> bridge, which<br />

was destroyed by <strong>the</strong> retreating French rear guard. 52 Suvorov reproached Povalo-<br />

Shveikovsky for failing to reinforce Bagration and urged his o<strong>the</strong>r commanders to march<br />

immediately to <strong>the</strong> sound <strong>of</strong> guns. 53 According to <strong>the</strong> Russian sources, <strong>the</strong> French<br />

casualties amounted to 60 killed and wounded and 20 captured. Official reports showed<br />

Russian losses as 1 killed and 2 wounded. 54<br />

On 24 April <strong>the</strong> main <strong>army</strong> crossed <strong>the</strong> Oglio River. Bagration moved <strong>the</strong><br />

Cossacks to harass <strong>the</strong> retreating French troops; <strong>the</strong>y captured over 150 men. He <strong>the</strong>n<br />

continued <strong>the</strong> pursuit and, on 24 April, his Cossacks under Adrian Denisov and Peter<br />

Grekov raided Bergamo, seizing 130 men, 19 guns, a flag, and supplies. 55 Bagration<br />

50 A.V. Suvorov: Documents, IV, 27; Petrushevsky, Generalissimo Prince Suvorov, 538-39.<br />

51 Suvorov to Paul, 1 May 1799, A.V. Suvorov: Documents, IV, 41.<br />

52 Miliutin, Campaign <strong>of</strong> 1799, I, 282; Gachot, Souvarow en Italie, 119-20, 125; Buturlin,<br />

Campagne de 1799, 30.<br />

53 Suvorov’s Notes on Povalo-Shveikovsky’s Actions at Polazollo, 24 April 1799, A.V.<br />

Suvorov: Documents, IV, 31; Orlov, Study <strong>of</strong> Suvorov’s Military Operations, 70.<br />

54 Suvorov to Paul, 1 May 1799, A.V. Suvorov: Documents, IV, 41; Record <strong>of</strong> Service,<br />

Correspondence <strong>of</strong> Bagration, 18. Journal <strong>of</strong> Military Actions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Allied Armies, in Ibid., 25;<br />

Count Komarovsky’s Journal <strong>of</strong> Military Operations, in Correspondence <strong>of</strong> Suvorov, 224-25.<br />

Unfortunately, such returns and statistics are highly suspect and probably useless.<br />

55 Suvorov to Paul, 1 May 1799, A.V. Suvorov: Documents, IV, 41; Zapiski donskogo<br />

atamana Denisova [Notes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Don Cossack Ataman Denisov], (St. Petersburg, 2000), 98-100;<br />

M. Bogdanovich, Pokhodi Suvorova v Italii i Shveitsarii [Suvorov’s Campaigns in Italy and<br />

28

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