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J U N E 1 9<br />

5 6<br />

ABSTRACTS & REVIEWS of<br />

WORLDWIDE<br />

ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING<br />

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<strong>TELE</strong>-<strong>TECH</strong> &<br />

ELECTRONIC<br />

INDUSTRIES<br />

International<br />

ELECTRONIC<br />

SOURCES<br />

PUBLICATIONS REVIEWED IN THIS ISSUE<br />

Abbreviation Publication Nome Abbreviation Publication Nome Abbreviation Publication Name<br />

AEG Proq. AEG Progress El. Mfg. Electrical Manufacturing Phil. Tech. Philips Technical Review<br />

Arc. El. Uber. Archiv der elektrischen Uber- El. Rund. Electronische Rundschau Proc. BIEE Proceedings of the British<br />

tragung Freq. Frequenz Institution of Electrical En-<br />

Avto. i Tel. Avtomatika i Telemekhanika Hochfreq. Hochfrequenz -technik und gineers<br />

BC News Broadcast News (RCA) Elektroakustik Proc. IRE Proceedings of the Institute of<br />

Bul. Fr. El. Bulletin de la Societe Froncaise Insul. Insulation Radio Engineers<br />

des Electriciens J. GIRE Journal of the British Institu- Radiotek. Radiotekhanika<br />

<strong>Com</strong>p. <strong>Com</strong>puters and Automation tion of Radio Engineers Tech. Haus. Technische Hausmitteilungen<br />

Con. Eng. Control Engineering J. UIT Journal of the International Tele -Tech. Tele -Tech 8, ELECTRONIC<br />

El. Electronics Telecommunication Union INDUSTRIES<br />

El. Des. Electronic Design Nach. Z Nachrichtentechnische Vide Le Vide<br />

El. Eng. Electronic Engineering Zeitschrift Wirel. Eng. Wireless Engineer<br />

EI. Eq. Electronic Equipment Onde L'Onde Electrique<br />

Also see government reports and patents under "U. S. Government."<br />

El 1<br />

ANTENNAS, PROPAGATION<br />

Calculating the Efficiency of Antenna Arrays,<br />

by G. Mather. "Tele- Tech" June 1956. 3 pp.<br />

By making use of a broadcust antenna array<br />

impedance and power analysis, it is possible to<br />

compare the pattern RMS current of the array<br />

with the base current and effective field of an<br />

omni -directional radiator of equivalent height<br />

and power input. Essentially for radiators of<br />

equal height, the method may be adapted to<br />

arrays with unequal tower heights 6/6 -238<br />

V.H.F. Propagation By Ionospheric Scattering<br />

and its Application to Long- Distance <strong>Com</strong>munication<br />

by W. Bray, J. Saxton, R. White, anc<br />

G. Luscombe. "Proc. BIEE" Mar. 1956. 25 pp.<br />

with discussion. The dependence of the characteristics<br />

of the received signal on frequency.<br />

distance. and antenna directivity is discussed<br />

in relation to existing theories. Observations<br />

are made on the diurnal and seasonal variations<br />

of receiver signal strength. Investigations<br />

are described on the suitability of this<br />

form of propagation for the transmission of<br />

frequency -shift telegraphy signals, and for<br />

telephony signals transmitted by single side -<br />

band AM, and by phase modulation of a carrier.<br />

The applications of vhf scatter propagation<br />

to commercial services is discussed. 6/6 -75<br />

Impedance- Matching Networks for the <strong>Com</strong>pensation<br />

of the Frequency Dependence of the<br />

Input Impedance of Antennas, by R. Herz.<br />

"Nach. Z." Mar. 1956. 6 pp. The simple impedance<br />

matching networks derived convert<br />

the input impedance to resistive. and thus<br />

constant. An actual circuit for 1000 MC is<br />

given as an example to compensate the frequency<br />

dependence of the oscillating dipole of<br />

a cylindrical parabolic antenna. Source 6/6 -76<br />

Investigations on the Propagation of UHF and<br />

VHF, by R. Schuenemann. " Hochfreq." Jan.<br />

1956. 17 pp. The theory of wave propagation<br />

is compared to experimental results. A correlation<br />

computation is presented which depends<br />

on meteorological conditions. Extensive experimental<br />

and computed data are plotted and<br />

evaluated. Source 6/6 -77<br />

A Study of Ionospheric Propagation by Means<br />

of Ground Back- Scatter, by E. Shearman.<br />

"Proc. BIEE" Mar. 1956. 18 pp. with discussion.<br />

The results of a year's observations in<br />

southern England of long range back -scatter<br />

are analyzed. A pulse transmitter coupled to<br />

alternative directional antennas was used and<br />

transmissions were made at noon each day on<br />

a number of frequencies between 10 and 27<br />

MC. The differences in echo patterns between<br />

summer and winter are clearly seen. Source<br />

6/6 -78<br />

An Experiment to Test the Reciprocal Radio<br />

Transmission Conditions Over an Ionospheric<br />

Path of 740 KM, by R. Meadows. "Proc. BIEE"<br />

Mar. 1956. 3 pp. Two-way pulse transmission<br />

made simultaneously on the same frequency<br />

(5.1 MC) between Slough and Inverness (approximately<br />

460 miles apart) are described. A<br />

common transmitter- receiver antenna at each<br />

terminal was used. Fading patterns displayed<br />

at each end were compared visually. The fading<br />

of corresponding echoes was found to be non -<br />

reciprocal for about 1% of the time during the<br />

15 hr. period of the test. Source 6/6 -79<br />

An Experimental Test of Reciprocal Transmission<br />

Over Two Long -Distance High -Fre-<br />

quency Radio Circuits, by F. Laver and H.<br />

Stanesby. "Proc. BSEE" Mar. 1956. G pp. Tests<br />

have been carried out to determine whether<br />

the attenuation of h -f signals sent over a given<br />

long- distance radio path differs according to<br />

the direction of transmission. The results obtained<br />

across the North Atlantic between<br />

Australia and England show that times the<br />

loss in both directions is substantially the<br />

same, and that at other times, the variation<br />

can be in the order of 5 or 10 db. Usually- signals<br />

outward from England suffered the greatest<br />

attenuation. Source 6/6 -80<br />

A Simple Interpretation of the <strong>Com</strong>plex Correlation<br />

Coefficient, by H. Linn and K. Poeschl.<br />

"Arc. El. Uber." Mar. 1956. 2 pp. This mathematical<br />

study correlates the two complex fluctuating<br />

amplitudes defining the complex correlation<br />

coefficient by rotation and stretching<br />

operations of the two respective complex<br />

planes. The transformations define the correlation<br />

coefficient. Source 6/6 -81<br />

Improving Reception by Diversity Operation,<br />

by R. Heidester and E. Henze. "Arc. El. Uber."<br />

Mar. 1956. 10 pp. The average signal -to-noise<br />

ratio and the probability of deviations therefrom<br />

are computed for two types of dual diversity<br />

telegraph systems. From these values the<br />

probability of the occurrence of a letter error<br />

is evaluated as well as the probabilities for the<br />

exceeding of a certain signal -to-noise ratio<br />

threshold in a positive or negative direction.<br />

Source 6/6 -82<br />

AUDIO<br />

FOR MORE INFORMATION<br />

Contact your nearest library subscribing to publications noted. Excellent<br />

technical periodical sections are maintained by many large<br />

public libraries, engineering universities and electronic companies.<br />

To obtain copies of any articles or complete magazines reviewed<br />

here, contact the respective publishers directly. Names and addresses<br />

of publishers may be obtained upon request, stating publications of<br />

O N<br />

SUBJECTS REVIEWED HERE<br />

interest, by writing to: "Electronic Sources" Editors, Tele -Tech d<br />

ELECTRONIC INDUSTRIES, 480 Lexington Ave., New York 17, N. Y.<br />

The editors con recommend translation agencies.<br />

To obtain copies of U.S. patents, and research reports on military<br />

and government projects reviewed here, send payment indicated directly<br />

to federal agency as instructed in section entitled "U.S. Government."<br />

Tele -Tech & ELECTRONIC INDUSTRIES June 1956 129

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