TELE-TECH & - AmericanRadioHistory.Com
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J U N E 1 9<br />
5 6<br />
ABSTRACTS & REVIEWS of<br />
WORLDWIDE<br />
ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING<br />
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<strong>TELE</strong>-<strong>TECH</strong> &<br />
ELECTRONIC<br />
INDUSTRIES<br />
International<br />
ELECTRONIC<br />
SOURCES<br />
PUBLICATIONS REVIEWED IN THIS ISSUE<br />
Abbreviation Publication Nome Abbreviation Publication Nome Abbreviation Publication Name<br />
AEG Proq. AEG Progress El. Mfg. Electrical Manufacturing Phil. Tech. Philips Technical Review<br />
Arc. El. Uber. Archiv der elektrischen Uber- El. Rund. Electronische Rundschau Proc. BIEE Proceedings of the British<br />
tragung Freq. Frequenz Institution of Electrical En-<br />
Avto. i Tel. Avtomatika i Telemekhanika Hochfreq. Hochfrequenz -technik und gineers<br />
BC News Broadcast News (RCA) Elektroakustik Proc. IRE Proceedings of the Institute of<br />
Bul. Fr. El. Bulletin de la Societe Froncaise Insul. Insulation Radio Engineers<br />
des Electriciens J. GIRE Journal of the British Institu- Radiotek. Radiotekhanika<br />
<strong>Com</strong>p. <strong>Com</strong>puters and Automation tion of Radio Engineers Tech. Haus. Technische Hausmitteilungen<br />
Con. Eng. Control Engineering J. UIT Journal of the International Tele -Tech. Tele -Tech 8, ELECTRONIC<br />
El. Electronics Telecommunication Union INDUSTRIES<br />
El. Des. Electronic Design Nach. Z Nachrichtentechnische Vide Le Vide<br />
El. Eng. Electronic Engineering Zeitschrift Wirel. Eng. Wireless Engineer<br />
EI. Eq. Electronic Equipment Onde L'Onde Electrique<br />
Also see government reports and patents under "U. S. Government."<br />
El 1<br />
ANTENNAS, PROPAGATION<br />
Calculating the Efficiency of Antenna Arrays,<br />
by G. Mather. "Tele- Tech" June 1956. 3 pp.<br />
By making use of a broadcust antenna array<br />
impedance and power analysis, it is possible to<br />
compare the pattern RMS current of the array<br />
with the base current and effective field of an<br />
omni -directional radiator of equivalent height<br />
and power input. Essentially for radiators of<br />
equal height, the method may be adapted to<br />
arrays with unequal tower heights 6/6 -238<br />
V.H.F. Propagation By Ionospheric Scattering<br />
and its Application to Long- Distance <strong>Com</strong>munication<br />
by W. Bray, J. Saxton, R. White, anc<br />
G. Luscombe. "Proc. BIEE" Mar. 1956. 25 pp.<br />
with discussion. The dependence of the characteristics<br />
of the received signal on frequency.<br />
distance. and antenna directivity is discussed<br />
in relation to existing theories. Observations<br />
are made on the diurnal and seasonal variations<br />
of receiver signal strength. Investigations<br />
are described on the suitability of this<br />
form of propagation for the transmission of<br />
frequency -shift telegraphy signals, and for<br />
telephony signals transmitted by single side -<br />
band AM, and by phase modulation of a carrier.<br />
The applications of vhf scatter propagation<br />
to commercial services is discussed. 6/6 -75<br />
Impedance- Matching Networks for the <strong>Com</strong>pensation<br />
of the Frequency Dependence of the<br />
Input Impedance of Antennas, by R. Herz.<br />
"Nach. Z." Mar. 1956. 6 pp. The simple impedance<br />
matching networks derived convert<br />
the input impedance to resistive. and thus<br />
constant. An actual circuit for 1000 MC is<br />
given as an example to compensate the frequency<br />
dependence of the oscillating dipole of<br />
a cylindrical parabolic antenna. Source 6/6 -76<br />
Investigations on the Propagation of UHF and<br />
VHF, by R. Schuenemann. " Hochfreq." Jan.<br />
1956. 17 pp. The theory of wave propagation<br />
is compared to experimental results. A correlation<br />
computation is presented which depends<br />
on meteorological conditions. Extensive experimental<br />
and computed data are plotted and<br />
evaluated. Source 6/6 -77<br />
A Study of Ionospheric Propagation by Means<br />
of Ground Back- Scatter, by E. Shearman.<br />
"Proc. BIEE" Mar. 1956. 18 pp. with discussion.<br />
The results of a year's observations in<br />
southern England of long range back -scatter<br />
are analyzed. A pulse transmitter coupled to<br />
alternative directional antennas was used and<br />
transmissions were made at noon each day on<br />
a number of frequencies between 10 and 27<br />
MC. The differences in echo patterns between<br />
summer and winter are clearly seen. Source<br />
6/6 -78<br />
An Experiment to Test the Reciprocal Radio<br />
Transmission Conditions Over an Ionospheric<br />
Path of 740 KM, by R. Meadows. "Proc. BIEE"<br />
Mar. 1956. 3 pp. Two-way pulse transmission<br />
made simultaneously on the same frequency<br />
(5.1 MC) between Slough and Inverness (approximately<br />
460 miles apart) are described. A<br />
common transmitter- receiver antenna at each<br />
terminal was used. Fading patterns displayed<br />
at each end were compared visually. The fading<br />
of corresponding echoes was found to be non -<br />
reciprocal for about 1% of the time during the<br />
15 hr. period of the test. Source 6/6 -79<br />
An Experimental Test of Reciprocal Transmission<br />
Over Two Long -Distance High -Fre-<br />
quency Radio Circuits, by F. Laver and H.<br />
Stanesby. "Proc. BSEE" Mar. 1956. G pp. Tests<br />
have been carried out to determine whether<br />
the attenuation of h -f signals sent over a given<br />
long- distance radio path differs according to<br />
the direction of transmission. The results obtained<br />
across the North Atlantic between<br />
Australia and England show that times the<br />
loss in both directions is substantially the<br />
same, and that at other times, the variation<br />
can be in the order of 5 or 10 db. Usually- signals<br />
outward from England suffered the greatest<br />
attenuation. Source 6/6 -80<br />
A Simple Interpretation of the <strong>Com</strong>plex Correlation<br />
Coefficient, by H. Linn and K. Poeschl.<br />
"Arc. El. Uber." Mar. 1956. 2 pp. This mathematical<br />
study correlates the two complex fluctuating<br />
amplitudes defining the complex correlation<br />
coefficient by rotation and stretching<br />
operations of the two respective complex<br />
planes. The transformations define the correlation<br />
coefficient. Source 6/6 -81<br />
Improving Reception by Diversity Operation,<br />
by R. Heidester and E. Henze. "Arc. El. Uber."<br />
Mar. 1956. 10 pp. The average signal -to-noise<br />
ratio and the probability of deviations therefrom<br />
are computed for two types of dual diversity<br />
telegraph systems. From these values the<br />
probability of the occurrence of a letter error<br />
is evaluated as well as the probabilities for the<br />
exceeding of a certain signal -to-noise ratio<br />
threshold in a positive or negative direction.<br />
Source 6/6 -82<br />
AUDIO<br />
FOR MORE INFORMATION<br />
Contact your nearest library subscribing to publications noted. Excellent<br />
technical periodical sections are maintained by many large<br />
public libraries, engineering universities and electronic companies.<br />
To obtain copies of any articles or complete magazines reviewed<br />
here, contact the respective publishers directly. Names and addresses<br />
of publishers may be obtained upon request, stating publications of<br />
O N<br />
SUBJECTS REVIEWED HERE<br />
interest, by writing to: "Electronic Sources" Editors, Tele -Tech d<br />
ELECTRONIC INDUSTRIES, 480 Lexington Ave., New York 17, N. Y.<br />
The editors con recommend translation agencies.<br />
To obtain copies of U.S. patents, and research reports on military<br />
and government projects reviewed here, send payment indicated directly<br />
to federal agency as instructed in section entitled "U.S. Government."<br />
Tele -Tech & ELECTRONIC INDUSTRIES June 1956 129