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International ELECTRONIC SOURCES<br />

explained and illustrated by examples. The distinction<br />

between closed and open loop systems<br />

is emphasized. Static and dynamic behavior of<br />

plant and controller are discussed and the characteristics<br />

of the various kinds of continuous<br />

regulators are illustrated by examples. Source<br />

6/6 -162<br />

The Functional Representation of Automatic<br />

Control Elements by Block Diagrams, by A.<br />

Lang. "AEG Prog." No. 4, 1955. 12 pp. Irrespective<br />

of the constructional form of the components<br />

of a control system, the control elements,<br />

the functions of these components, and<br />

of the system as a whole, can be represented by<br />

block diagrams. After a presentation of the<br />

block diagrams of the most important elements,<br />

the drawing of block diagrams for complete<br />

control systems is illustrated by means of an<br />

example. Source 6/6 -153<br />

An Electronically Controlled Mains -Fed Rectifier<br />

of Very High Voltage Constancy, by H.<br />

Jaskula. "AEG Prog," No. 4, 1956. 4 pp. An<br />

electronically controlled de power supply is described<br />

of which the 300 v. output is maintained<br />

constant to within ±0.002% over the<br />

whole load range of 0 to 350 ma. Supply voltage<br />

can vary by 15% and frequency by 20 %.<br />

Source 6/6 -154<br />

Selenium Rectifiers Controlled by Magnetic Amplifiers,<br />

by F. Germann and E. Schroter. "AEG<br />

Prog." No. 4. 1955. G pp. Electrical circuits<br />

employing magnetic amplifiers can often be<br />

employed with advantage for the automatic<br />

control of the output of selenium rectifiers.<br />

The circuit and operation of a magnetically controlled<br />

rectifier are described and various applications<br />

are discussed. Source 6/6 -155<br />

The Control of Rectifiers by Means of Magnetic<br />

and Electronic Amplifiers, by E. Golde and W.<br />

Jentsch. "AEG Frog." No. 4, 1955. 6 pp. The<br />

characteristic features of the 2 types of amplifiers<br />

as regards their application to automatic<br />

control, together with the characteristics of the<br />

grid impulsing apparatus which is actuated by<br />

the control amplifier, determine the design of<br />

the control circuit, with a view to accuracy<br />

and stability in operation. Improving stability<br />

by means of phase advance networks and feedbacks<br />

are described. Source 6/6 -156<br />

The Impact- Momentum Equation in Servo Design,<br />

by I. Ritow. "El. Mfg." May 1956. 7 pp.<br />

This article, fifth in the "Servo Series," describes<br />

a method of analysis particularly suited<br />

to instrument servos. In the impact- momentum<br />

method of servo analysis, the assumption is<br />

always made that the load will oscillate. The<br />

designer then compares impacts (torques) with<br />

momentum to see if the assumed oscillations<br />

can actually exist. Source 6/6 -243<br />

INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS<br />

Quality Control Of A Neutral Object, By An<br />

Astatic Regulator, by V. Maslennikov. "Avto. i<br />

Tel." Feb. 1966. 10 pp. A method is given describing<br />

the control method for a neutral object<br />

which can be described by a first -order<br />

equation. A nonlinear law guaranteeing<br />

aperiodic transients is introduced for an astatic<br />

regulator containing a single sensitive element.<br />

Linear methods are used, and stable motion is<br />

related to the roots of the characteristic equation.<br />

Source 6/6 -158<br />

On Improving Dynamic Characteristics Of Industrial<br />

Regulators By Means Of Feedback, by<br />

V. Karibaky. "Avto. i Tel." Feb. 1956. 12 pp.<br />

The paper examines one of the methods for<br />

improving the dynamic properties of industrial<br />

regulators used for regulating thermal aggregates<br />

in the metallurgical, chemical, petroleum,<br />

heat -power and other branches of industry.<br />

Theoretical analysis is made of the effects of<br />

various types of feedback. Source 6/6 -159<br />

Automatic Control of Power Equipment for<br />

Telecommunications and Other Essential Services,<br />

by A. Watkins. "J. BIRE." Apr. 1956.<br />

12 pp. Two types of no-break generating sets<br />

are described: an all -electric battery operated<br />

equipment and a diesel electric equipment.<br />

Three electronic devices used with these sets<br />

are described: a static exciter automatic voltage<br />

regulator; an alternator synchronizer; and<br />

a speed regulator using a thyratron. Source<br />

6/6 -160<br />

A Three -Dimensional Machine Tool Control System.<br />

"El. Eng." May 1956. 4 pp. Description<br />

of an electronic control system for a vertical<br />

milling machine. An optical diffraction grating<br />

system associated with each plane of the machine<br />

tool is used for a measuring system.<br />

Source 6/6 -161<br />

Electronic Engraving, by S. Levine and A.<br />

Welch. "J. EIRE." Mar. 1956. 8 pp. Machines<br />

for producing half -tone printing plates are considered.<br />

In particular the Scan -A- Graver developed<br />

by Fairchild Camera and Instr. Corp..<br />

U. S., the German -made Clichograph and the<br />

Swiss -made Elgrama are explained. Tone correction,<br />

reproduction of colored copy, and enlargement<br />

and reduction of copy are studied.<br />

Source 6/6 -162<br />

Tone Reproduction with Electronically -Cut<br />

Stencils, by R. Lant. "J. BIRE." Mar. 1956. 5<br />

pp. The Roneo electronic stencil cutting machine<br />

is capable of producing intermediate tone<br />

values; the spark -discharge is electronically<br />

controlled. The tone control arrangement for<br />

matching the tones of the original and the<br />

copy is given special attention. Source 6/6 -163<br />

Electronics in the Process Industries, by J.<br />

Carroll. "El." May 1956. 8 pp. New electronic<br />

measuring and control devices are described<br />

which are used in the automatic operation of<br />

petroleum, chemical, and other continuous -flow<br />

industries. Source 6/6 -164<br />

Reduction of Minimum Striking Voltage of<br />

Hydrogen Thyratrons, by A. Barrington. "El.<br />

Eng." May 1956. 1 p. An auxiliary tripping<br />

circuit is described by means of which a conventional<br />

line -type pulse generator is modified<br />

to deliver a continuously variable output from<br />

0 to 20 kv. Source 6/6 -165<br />

Stabilized Power Supply for Ionization Gages<br />

for Industrial Use, by R. Henry. "Vide." Jan:<br />

Feb., 1956. 6 pp. This simple, inexpensive, and<br />

reliable stabilized power supply is intended for<br />

industrial uses. Circuit diagrams are given and<br />

the theory, operation and performance are discussed.<br />

Source 6/6 -16G<br />

Measurement and Analysis of Noise- Application<br />

to Electrical Machinery, by M. Baron.<br />

"But. Fr. El." Feb. 1956. 21 pp. In this extensive<br />

survey, the physical as well as the physiological<br />

methods of noise measurements are introduced<br />

and related. This leads to requirements<br />

for noise limit in machinery, analysis of<br />

existing noise and methods for noise reduction.<br />

Power station noise -reducing installations are<br />

described as well as measures applicable to<br />

electric motors. Source 6/6 -167<br />

Electronic Amplifiers in Industrial Plants, by<br />

R. Dehmlow. "AEG Prog." No. 4, 1956. 6 pp.<br />

Article illustrates a number of amplifier circuits<br />

used for speed and current control.The special<br />

performance properties required from relay<br />

and photoelectric amplifiers are discussed in relation<br />

to their application to relay control circuits.<br />

Source 6/6 -168<br />

Applications of Magnetic Amplifiers, by A.<br />

Lang. "AEG Frog." No. 4, 1956. 6 pp. Applications<br />

of magnetic amplifiers as regulating<br />

and control system components are described.<br />

Source 6/6 -169<br />

Prescribed -Function Vibration Generator, by P.<br />

Honnell. "J. BIRE." Apr. 1956. 12 pp. An electromechanical<br />

system which produces vertical<br />

vibrations in the image of prescribed functional<br />

waveforms is described and the mathematical<br />

theory of its operation derived. The advantage<br />

of this device is indicated by examples of the<br />

response of vibration pick -ups to complex motions<br />

of prescribed waveform. Source 6/6 -157<br />

MATERIALS<br />

Materials in Advanced Electronic Design, by<br />

A. Middleton. "El. Mfg." May 1956. 7 pp. The<br />

relationships between certain materials, components,<br />

and circuit techniques are analyzed in<br />

terms of organic growth. Tables define the<br />

"old" and compare the "old" and the "new"<br />

electronic components. Source 6/6 -244<br />

Copper Clad Fluorocarbon Printed Wiring<br />

Boards, by L. Allen and S. Stein. "El. Mfg."<br />

May 1956. 4 pp. Bonded copper and polychlorotrifluorethylene<br />

are provided for printed circuit<br />

use by a special surface treatment. Same bonding<br />

technique can be used for hermetic seals.<br />

No reinforcing material or adhesive is needed.<br />

Source 6/6 -245<br />

Protecting and Packaging Electronic Equipment,<br />

Part I, by W. Hannahs. "Tele- Tech"<br />

June 1956. 4 pp. Recent experiences of the<br />

military in hot, humid climates has focussed<br />

attention on the need for protecting electronic<br />

circuits against fungi and moisture, as well as<br />

mechanical shock and stress. Protective measures<br />

used to accomplish this goal are described<br />

here. Source 6/6 -246<br />

Potting <strong>Com</strong>pounds -How and Why<br />

Epoxy<br />

They're Used, by Jack & Heintz and Freed<br />

Transformer. "Insul." May 1956. 5 pp. This<br />

article, after establishing a few fundamentals<br />

concerning epoxy compounds, gives a number<br />

of specific applications of these 2 companies.<br />

Examples include vibration -proof relays, chokes,<br />

and filters. Source 6/6 -170<br />

Glossary of Insulation Words and Phrases, by<br />

G. Moses. "Insul." May 1956. 4 pp. This fourth<br />

article in the series "Insulation Engineering<br />

Fundamentals" defines almost 100 words and<br />

phrases of the language of the insulation engineer.<br />

Source 6/6 -171<br />

New Developments in Silicone Insulation, by<br />

L. Teichthesen. "maul." May 1956. 2 pp. Applications<br />

of silicone insulation in "Class H"<br />

insulated motors. Silicone varnishes, glass laminates,<br />

and Sylkyd enameled magnet wire are<br />

covered. Source 6/6 -172<br />

Electrons Produce High- Temperature Dielectric,<br />

by J. Meikle and B. Graham. "El." May<br />

1956. 4 pp. Wire insulation and structural<br />

dielectric are produced by a production line<br />

accelerator which bombards a special polyethylene<br />

formulation with 1 -mev electrons. Source<br />

6/6 -173<br />

Winding Calculations for Ferroxcube Cores, by<br />

J. Arrazau. "Onde." Mar. 1956. 16 pp. The<br />

Ferroxcube pot-type cores present at nonuniform<br />

magnetic cross-section ; the effective<br />

Tele -Tech & ELECTRONIC INDUSTRIES June 1956 133

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