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TELE-TECH & - AmericanRadioHistory.Com

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9<br />

Antenna Arrays<br />

(Continued from page 205)<br />

magnitude evaluation is then made<br />

and the array efficiency in field<br />

strength computed and assigned as<br />

previously.<br />

Examples<br />

(a) An array of two 60 radiators<br />

spaced at 90 °. I;, = 1.0 /0 and I,,<br />

0.9 / -150. The pattern shape is derived<br />

from the above, and the RMS<br />

value in reference units is 1.033.<br />

From an impedance analysis it is<br />

found that L, 8.31 a. and I,,<br />

7.48 a., assuming a total power of<br />

1 kw. Hence 1.033 is equivalent to<br />

8.60 a.<br />

A 60° radiator alone radiates 181<br />

my -'m at one mile, has a base impedance<br />

of 14 -- j 76, and thus a<br />

base current of 8.45 a. for 1 kw.<br />

Therefore the array RMs in field<br />

strength is (8.60/8.45) x 181 = 184<br />

my /m at one mile. See Fig. 1.<br />

(b) An array of two 60° radiators<br />

spaced at 210 °. I = 1.0 /0 and I -<br />

0.9 / -10. The pattern shape is derived<br />

and the RMS value in reference<br />

units is 1.055.<br />

From an impedance analysis it is<br />

found that Ie = 7.21 a. and Il, _<br />

6.49 a., assuming a power input to<br />

the array of 1 kw. Hence 1.055 is<br />

equivalent to 7.60 a.<br />

As previously, the array RDAs in<br />

field strength is (7.60/8.45) x 181 =<br />

163 my /m at one mile. See Fig. 2.<br />

(c) An array of two radiators A<br />

= 90° and B = 60° and spaced at<br />

210 °.I, = 1.0 LI and II, =0.9 / -10.<br />

The pattern shape is derived and<br />

the RMS value in reference units is<br />

1.055.<br />

From an impedance analysis it is<br />

found that I, = 3.54 a. and II, = 6.61<br />

a., assuming a power input to the<br />

array of 1 kw. It is also found that<br />

P° = 515 w. and P,, = 485 w. Since<br />

A is 90° with an omni field of 190<br />

my /m and B is 60° with an omni<br />

field of 181 my /m, then Ea = 136<br />

my /m for 515 w. and E1, = 126 my /m<br />

for 485 w. The Rss for Ea and El,<br />

combined is 185.5 my /m. This value<br />

is equivalent to a 75° radiator with<br />

a base impedance of 27.5 + j0 and a<br />

base current of 6.03 a. for omni<br />

operation.<br />

Assume then that the array is of<br />

two equivalent radiators 75° in<br />

height and spaced at 210 °. The parameters<br />

are as above and the RMS<br />

value is 1.055.<br />

From an impedance analysis (75°<br />

radiators) it is found that L, = 5.17<br />

(Continued on page 208)<br />

lì<br />

Quality- Minded Engineers<br />

Specify<br />

CONRAC MONITORS<br />

Conrac Monitors are designed for continuous, trouble -free<br />

service. Engineered to prevent costly repair bills, down time<br />

and to save valuable man hours, Conrac Monitors are found<br />

wherever exact monitoring is needed. You'll see them in use at<br />

all of the major networks and a majority of stations.<br />

Color Monitor CH 21 is a self -<br />

contained picture monitor that can be operated<br />

from NTSC encoded color video signals or<br />

from simultaneous red, green and blue video<br />

signals. It employs a three -gun tri -color picture<br />

tube -type 2IAXP22. All operating and set up<br />

controls, as well as o test po.nt for Y, 1, Q,<br />

R, G and B, ore accessible from the front.<br />

Schematic, engineering doto and specifications<br />

fui nished on request.<br />

Monochrome Monitors- Conrac manufac-<br />

tures three monochrome monitors: the CB 17 -A,<br />

a professional monitor of the highest quality<br />

and the CF and CG Series general purpose<br />

mon tors.<br />

The CB 17 -A, designed for control room and<br />

on -stage use, employs a 17" aluminized rectangular<br />

picture tube. It may be rack mounted<br />

in o standard 19" relay rack (No. CB 17A /R),<br />

or furnished in utility heavy gauge steel cabinet<br />

with carrying handles (No. CB I7A /C).<br />

The CF and CG Series of video monitors are<br />

general purpose monitors intended for broadcast<br />

or industrial use. They present bright,<br />

high definition pictures in continuous operation<br />

with a minimum of maintenance.<br />

The CF Series uses a 70° deflection system for<br />

both 17" and 21" kinescopes. The CG Series<br />

has a 90° deflection system for 24" and 27"<br />

kinescopes. All chassis are supplied with picture<br />

tube. The CF 17 is available for 19"<br />

relay rock mounting, in a utility cabinet or<br />

os a chassis. Model numbers ore os follows:<br />

CF 17 -N CF chassis with 17" picture tube.<br />

CF 17 -R CF chassis with 17" picture tube in<br />

mounting for standard 19" relay rack.<br />

CF 17 -C CF chassis with 17" picture tube in<br />

steel housing equipped with carrying handles.<br />

CF 21 -N CF chassis with 21" picture tube.<br />

CF 21 -C CF chassis with 21" picture tube in<br />

steel housing equipped with carrying handles.<br />

CG 24 -N CG chassis with 24" picture tube.<br />

CG 27 -N CG chassis with 27" picture tube.<br />

Schematics, engineering dota and specifications<br />

available upon request.<br />

Audio -Video Tuner<br />

The AV -12A is designed especially for re- broadcast applications -both<br />

color and monochrome. It tunes any 12 channels. The AV -12A is ideal<br />

for unattended operation because any one channel may be crystal<br />

controlled, which prevents drift even under extreme conditions. Schematics,<br />

engineering data and specifications furnished on request.<br />

CONRAC, INC<br />

S I N C E 1<br />

3 9<br />

GLENDORA, CALIFORNIA<br />

Tele -Tech & ELECTRONIC INDUSTRIES June 1956 For product information, use inquiry cord on pages 209 -210. 207

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