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TELE-TECH & - AmericanRadioHistory.Com

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=<br />

Why HARTFORD<br />

are<br />

specified<br />

in<br />

AIRCRAFT RADIO CORPORATION'S<br />

R -30 ADF RECEIVER<br />

The Hartford Pyrex Glass Balls you see<br />

in the capacitor assembly gang diagram have<br />

important multiple functions that could provide<br />

the answers to similar problems with your<br />

product. Hartford Pyrex Balls are specified for<br />

the following reasons -<br />

Dielectric constant of 4.9 at 60 cycles<br />

Ability to withstand shock<br />

Surface smoothness of balls within 8.0,tc<br />

In. R.M.S. important to both mechanical<br />

and electrical operation<br />

Dimensional uniformity of balls within<br />

.0005" important to critical air space in<br />

function of receiver<br />

Coefficient of thermal expansion of<br />

0.00000184 In./In./°F<br />

If your product requires precision balls, retainers,<br />

or bearings made to your specifications<br />

- consult Hartford Engineers - and<br />

specify Hartford qualify.<br />

-- `4 szvr -tford<br />

PRECISION BALLS<br />

BEARINGS<br />

HARTFORD STEEL BALL CO., INC.<br />

23 Jefferson Avenue, \Vest Hartford 6, Connecticut<br />

rg {<br />

is<br />

r -t- jx. The actual input power<br />

Verr<br />

(rg +r)2 +x2<br />

The assumed input power is<br />

vez<br />

(2)<br />

(3)<br />

4 re<br />

The experimentally measured variation<br />

of input impedance with frequency<br />

of junction transistors of<br />

either grounded -base or grounded<br />

emitter with a resistive load shows a<br />

phase angle which attains a maximum<br />

value about 50 °. Hence for<br />

junction transistors the observed<br />

maximum value of X relative to r<br />

will be about L2 r, or<br />

X2 = L44 r° (4)<br />

Let re = I z; ß/r2<br />

I<br />

+ x2 = 1.56 r (5)<br />

The actual input power will then be<br />

Vet r Vet V5'<br />

(6)<br />

6.55 r' +1.44r 2 7.99 r 5.13 r,<br />

The possible error is about<br />

A G, = - 1.08 db or less<br />

Therefore, under worst conditions,<br />

the input power is 1.08 db or less<br />

than the assumed value.<br />

3. The error introduced due to the<br />

discontinuity of rg can be studied by<br />

investigating the largest possible<br />

percentage deviation of the input<br />

impedance value from rg. It is clear<br />

that the largest percentage deviation<br />

will occur when the input switch is<br />

in position 1 or 2 and when the input<br />

impedance is 75 ohms. The deviation<br />

will be 33.3 %. The actual input<br />

power will be:<br />

V5' 1.333 V52<br />

(7)<br />

(1 + 1.333)2ra 4.1 ra<br />

Therefore the possible error in this<br />

case is<br />

AG,= -0.11db<br />

The actual input power is 0.11 db<br />

less than the assumed value.<br />

4. The error due to change of r1,<br />

in steps is important at low frequency<br />

because at these frequencies<br />

the output impedance of a junction<br />

transistor is fairly large. If the output<br />

impedance is larger than the<br />

range of resistance provided in this<br />

equipment, then the error can be<br />

fairly high. However if the output<br />

impedance is within the resistance<br />

range provided, the maximum possible<br />

error will be, the same as for<br />

case 3, that is,<br />

Ga=- 0.11db<br />

when switch 2 is at position 1 or 2.<br />

Under this condition, the output<br />

power is 0.11 db less than the actual<br />

value.<br />

(Continued on page 358)<br />

When You Buy a "Do -It- Yourself"<br />

Speaker Enclosure Kit<br />

Your speaker enclosure is not just a box. Its<br />

an important component of your Hi -Fi system.<br />

A "build -it- yourself" enclosure should be as<br />

good as the finest factory- assembled enclosure.<br />

When you "build your own" don't end up with<br />

a cheesebox ... make sure that the kit you buy<br />

has all these features:<br />

1. Select 3/4" Hardwood Cabinet Plywood<br />

Heavy -!a" thick v, 00(1 uxd throu__h,rul. Principal<br />

sections of enclosure arc of Select Grade<br />

Birch. Same quality a, tt ed in finest furniture.<br />

2. All Wood Pre -Shaped<br />

Providing locked and mitred joints for extreme<br />

rigidity and buzz -free performance. Almost all<br />

assembly donc with a screwdriver.<br />

3. Speaker Mounting Board Flexibility<br />

Interchangeable adapter boards for countless<br />

P.S.E. combinations of multispeaker systems<br />

with provision for future speaker expansion.<br />

4. "Decor-Coustic" Design<br />

A perfect union of the most advanced principles<br />

of acoustic baffling and interior decoration. No<br />

screws or other hardware visible on surface of<br />

enclosure. Self -contained...functions independently<br />

of walls and floors. Truly ... a cornerlesscorner<br />

enclosure.<br />

Only University "KwiKits" have all these important<br />

features. Don't forget, the difference<br />

between mediocre kits and the finest is only<br />

a matter of a few dollars. Don't jeopardize the<br />

quality of your whole system by a false economy.<br />

sca.0<br />

Model KEN- 15- Similar to EN enclosure<br />

series In every respect except that -Kul-<br />

Kit" employa simplified front frame design.<br />

Unique mounting board is pre -cut<br />

for 15" speakers and supplied with adapter<br />

for 12" speakers. Abo for most of the popular<br />

2 or 3 way P.S.E. Speaker Systems.<br />

nclosure complete: 37" H, 28" W, 19r4"<br />

D. Model KEN- 15-Net Price $49.75.<br />

Model KENl2- Similar to Model KEN -<br />

15 except that mounting board Is pre -cut<br />

for all 12" speakers. Alm for most of the<br />

popular 2 or 3 way P.S.E. combinations.<br />

<strong>Com</strong>pleted enclosure measures 30" II x<br />

21/2" W x 15 %" D. Model KEN -12-<br />

Net Price $39.75.<br />

(Instruction manual supplied<br />

free with each kit)<br />

If you're interested in a lifetime of musical enjeymeni.<br />

learn more about magnificent University "KwiKits."<br />

O) -1<br />

LOUDSPEAKERS, INC.<br />

80 So. Kensico Ave. White Plains, N.Y. Desk 1115<br />

Please send me valuable "KwiKit" information.<br />

Name<br />

Address<br />

City Zone State<br />

Tele -Tech & ELECTRONIC INDUSTRIES June 1956<br />

For product information, use inquiry card on pages 209 -210. 357

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