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TELE-TECH & - AmericanRadioHistory.Com

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Color TV<br />

G/L/LI /L<br />

RADIO ®<br />

VACUUM ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS<br />

Establishing the current rating of o Jennings MMC 5000<br />

mmld vacuum capacitor using the J7002 Kilovoltmeter<br />

What is the Current Rating<br />

of a Vacuum Capacitor?<br />

The current ratings of all Jennings vacuum capacitors are established<br />

on our own 75 KW test transmitter at frequencies of 3 to 16 mc.<br />

At least three capacitors of a given type are tested in the plate<br />

circuit of this transmitter. They are mounted in still air, painted with<br />

a temperature indicating paint, and allowed to reach a maximum<br />

temperature of 175° F. -a conservative figure arbitrarily chosen<br />

to give a uniform basis for rating. The current passing through the<br />

capacitor at this temperature is computed from the voltage reading<br />

of a Jennings J1002 VTVM, which is a peak reading kilovoltmeter<br />

that reads directly through a frequency range of 20 cps to 50 mc.<br />

The maximum allowable operating temperature is much higher than<br />

175° F. and is different for each capacitor.<br />

Current ratings established in this manner can be doublec by the<br />

use of forced air cooling and at least quadrupled by water cooling.<br />

We invite you to send for a recently published catalog<br />

summary describing all of our vacuum capacitors, vacuum<br />

switches, and high voltage measuring equipment.<br />

IENNINGS RADIO MANUFACTURING CORP: 970 McLAUCHLIN AVE. P.O. BOX 1278 SAN JOSE 8, CALIF.<br />

(Continued from page 187)<br />

dividual cycles of subcarrier relative<br />

to the pulse position tends to<br />

confuse any judgment of symmetry.<br />

If the subcarrier lock -in is<br />

de- activated for the purpose of the<br />

test, however, a smooth and complete<br />

envelope of the chroma -signal<br />

transient response will become<br />

distinctly apparent.<br />

The choice of an optimum signal<br />

configuration for this test<br />

method can be determined within<br />

narrow limits by a few elementary<br />

considerations. The amplitudes of<br />

the chroma subcarrier envelopes<br />

(both I and Q components) and<br />

luminance (Y)<br />

pulse should be<br />

roughly equal and of adequate<br />

level. In addition, it is desirable<br />

that the pr i m a r y components<br />

(RGB) be formed simply by resistance<br />

matrixing of pulses of<br />

identical polarity to alleviate any<br />

suspicion of delay differentials in<br />

the special color bar signal<br />

source. These conditions are met<br />

by using a red -magenta background<br />

color field with the red<br />

and blue components proportioned<br />

to produce equal values of I and<br />

Q. An oscillogram of the primary<br />

component waveforms is shown in<br />

Fig. 1 and the resultant encoder<br />

output is illustrated in Fig. 2.<br />

The Unibar Generator<br />

The circuitry needed to generate<br />

these waveforms is simple in<br />

nature. The three primary pulse<br />

signals are derived from only two<br />

pulses, a wide one to define the<br />

limits of the color field and a<br />

narrow one for the gray bar. Inasmuch<br />

as the pattern is intended<br />

for oscilloscope examination only,<br />

there is no necessity for provision<br />

of vertical rate blanking.<br />

avoiding one of the complications<br />

of generating color -bar patterns<br />

for monitor display or systems<br />

transmission.<br />

A circuit using seven d u a l<br />

triodes satisfies this requirement.<br />

A block diagram is given in Fig.<br />

3, above. Adjustments are provided<br />

for width and delay of both<br />

pulses, as well as balancing controls<br />

for level equalization to<br />

eliminate all chroma in the gray<br />

188 For product information, use inquiry card on pages 209.210. Tele -Tech & ELECTRONIC INDUSTRIES June 1956

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