Statutory Residence Test - HM Revenue & Customs
Statutory Residence Test - HM Revenue & Customs
Statutory Residence Test - HM Revenue & Customs
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The statutory residence test<br />
Example 12<br />
Sam has never been resident in the UK. On 3 March 2014, he starts a twoyear<br />
contract to work on a North Sea Oil platform in UK waters. Sam is<br />
contracted to work two weeks off-shore, working 12 hours a day over 14 days,<br />
followed by two weeks onshore field break.<br />
Unfortunately, half-way through his shift on 9 April 2014, Sam has an accident<br />
at work and is medically unfit to work up to 30 April 2014. The doctor certifies<br />
that he is fit enough to return to work from 1 May 2014.<br />
From 10 April to 30 April 2014 (21 days), when Sam was unfit to work, there is<br />
a period of 14 days (14 – 27 April) which were scheduled non-working days<br />
when Sam was on his onshore field break.<br />
For the purpose of calculating whether he meets the third automatic UK test,<br />
Sam considers whether he worked sufficient hours in the UK. Usually, his<br />
non-working days cannot be deducted from the 365-day period over which his<br />
average weekly hours are calculated as they do not meet the rules about<br />
embedded non-working days.<br />
However, when calculating whether Sam works sufficient hours in the UK over<br />
a 365-day period, the 14 non-working days between 14 and 27 April 2014 can<br />
be subtracted from the 365-day period when calculating the ‘reference period’<br />
at Step 3 of the calculation.<br />
This is because the 14 non-working days are embedded within a period<br />
- where Sam was unfit to work, from 10-30 April 2014<br />
and<br />
- there were at least three consecutive days of sick leave before the nonworking<br />
period<br />
and<br />
- there were at least three consecutive days of sick leave after the nonworking<br />
period.<br />
For the purpose of this example we will look at the 365-day period starting on<br />
3 March 2014, the date Sam started work in the UK.<br />
Step 1: there are no disregarded days on which Sam worked more than three<br />
hours overseas<br />
Step 2: net UK hours (continues on next page)<br />
RDR3 26